Are Laplace Transforms a Special Case of Fourier Transforms?

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A Laplace Transform is based on the integral:



$F(xi) = int_0^infty f(x) e^ -xi x,dx.$



In a roundabout way, a Fourier transform can get to $hatf(xi) = int_-infty^infty f(x) e^- 2pi i x xi,dx,$

Also, they both seem to use convolutions and transposes in "indirect" forms of "multiplication."







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    up vote
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    down vote

    favorite
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    A Laplace Transform is based on the integral:



    $F(xi) = int_0^infty f(x) e^ -xi x,dx.$



    In a roundabout way, a Fourier transform can get to $hatf(xi) = int_-infty^infty f(x) e^- 2pi i x xi,dx,$

    Also, they both seem to use convolutions and transposes in "indirect" forms of "multiplication."







    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      12
      down vote

      favorite
      3









      up vote
      12
      down vote

      favorite
      3






      3





      A Laplace Transform is based on the integral:



      $F(xi) = int_0^infty f(x) e^ -xi x,dx.$



      In a roundabout way, a Fourier transform can get to $hatf(xi) = int_-infty^infty f(x) e^- 2pi i x xi,dx,$

      Also, they both seem to use convolutions and transposes in "indirect" forms of "multiplication."







      share|cite|improve this question













      A Laplace Transform is based on the integral:



      $F(xi) = int_0^infty f(x) e^ -xi x,dx.$



      In a roundabout way, a Fourier transform can get to $hatf(xi) = int_-infty^infty f(x) e^- 2pi i x xi,dx,$

      Also, they both seem to use convolutions and transposes in "indirect" forms of "multiplication."









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      edited Aug 6 at 23:16
























      asked Aug 8 '11 at 16:31









      Tom Au

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          Your formula for the Laplace transform is wrong. It should be
          $F(xi) = int_0^infty f(x) e^-xi x, dx$. But yes, when $xi$ is imaginary you have (up to normalization) the Fourier transform of $f$ (considered as a function on $(-infty, infty)$ which is 0 on $(-infty, 0)$).






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Fixed the Laplace transform per your text.
            – Tom Au
            Aug 8 '11 at 16:53






          • 1




            @Robert: Could you elaborate? I've often wondered why these two transforms seem to be treated as quite separate things when there's an obvious connection between them.
            – joriki
            Aug 8 '11 at 17:29






          • 1




            As Robert said. But the properties of the two transforms are so different that (to me) the answer to the question in your title is a resounding: No.
            – Did
            Aug 8 '11 at 17:31






          • 2




            For example, the Bromwich integral for inverting the Laplace transform is really an inverse Fourier transform. See chapter 9 of Dettman, "Applied Complex Variables" books.google.ca/books?id=vmZ6PVtaexwC
            – Robert Israel
            Aug 8 '11 at 18:27










          • See also the Paley-Wiener theorems (e.g. Rudin, "Real and Complex Analysis", sec. 19.1 and 19.2). Remarkably, Rudin does not mention the name Laplace.
            – Robert Israel
            Aug 10 '11 at 7:52










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          Your formula for the Laplace transform is wrong. It should be
          $F(xi) = int_0^infty f(x) e^-xi x, dx$. But yes, when $xi$ is imaginary you have (up to normalization) the Fourier transform of $f$ (considered as a function on $(-infty, infty)$ which is 0 on $(-infty, 0)$).






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Fixed the Laplace transform per your text.
            – Tom Au
            Aug 8 '11 at 16:53






          • 1




            @Robert: Could you elaborate? I've often wondered why these two transforms seem to be treated as quite separate things when there's an obvious connection between them.
            – joriki
            Aug 8 '11 at 17:29






          • 1




            As Robert said. But the properties of the two transforms are so different that (to me) the answer to the question in your title is a resounding: No.
            – Did
            Aug 8 '11 at 17:31






          • 2




            For example, the Bromwich integral for inverting the Laplace transform is really an inverse Fourier transform. See chapter 9 of Dettman, "Applied Complex Variables" books.google.ca/books?id=vmZ6PVtaexwC
            – Robert Israel
            Aug 8 '11 at 18:27










          • See also the Paley-Wiener theorems (e.g. Rudin, "Real and Complex Analysis", sec. 19.1 and 19.2). Remarkably, Rudin does not mention the name Laplace.
            – Robert Israel
            Aug 10 '11 at 7:52














          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted










          Your formula for the Laplace transform is wrong. It should be
          $F(xi) = int_0^infty f(x) e^-xi x, dx$. But yes, when $xi$ is imaginary you have (up to normalization) the Fourier transform of $f$ (considered as a function on $(-infty, infty)$ which is 0 on $(-infty, 0)$).






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Fixed the Laplace transform per your text.
            – Tom Au
            Aug 8 '11 at 16:53






          • 1




            @Robert: Could you elaborate? I've often wondered why these two transforms seem to be treated as quite separate things when there's an obvious connection between them.
            – joriki
            Aug 8 '11 at 17:29






          • 1




            As Robert said. But the properties of the two transforms are so different that (to me) the answer to the question in your title is a resounding: No.
            – Did
            Aug 8 '11 at 17:31






          • 2




            For example, the Bromwich integral for inverting the Laplace transform is really an inverse Fourier transform. See chapter 9 of Dettman, "Applied Complex Variables" books.google.ca/books?id=vmZ6PVtaexwC
            – Robert Israel
            Aug 8 '11 at 18:27










          • See also the Paley-Wiener theorems (e.g. Rudin, "Real and Complex Analysis", sec. 19.1 and 19.2). Remarkably, Rudin does not mention the name Laplace.
            – Robert Israel
            Aug 10 '11 at 7:52












          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted






          Your formula for the Laplace transform is wrong. It should be
          $F(xi) = int_0^infty f(x) e^-xi x, dx$. But yes, when $xi$ is imaginary you have (up to normalization) the Fourier transform of $f$ (considered as a function on $(-infty, infty)$ which is 0 on $(-infty, 0)$).






          share|cite|improve this answer













          Your formula for the Laplace transform is wrong. It should be
          $F(xi) = int_0^infty f(x) e^-xi x, dx$. But yes, when $xi$ is imaginary you have (up to normalization) the Fourier transform of $f$ (considered as a function on $(-infty, infty)$ which is 0 on $(-infty, 0)$).







          share|cite|improve this answer













          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer











          answered Aug 8 '11 at 16:41









          Robert Israel

          304k22201443




          304k22201443











          • Fixed the Laplace transform per your text.
            – Tom Au
            Aug 8 '11 at 16:53






          • 1




            @Robert: Could you elaborate? I've often wondered why these two transforms seem to be treated as quite separate things when there's an obvious connection between them.
            – joriki
            Aug 8 '11 at 17:29






          • 1




            As Robert said. But the properties of the two transforms are so different that (to me) the answer to the question in your title is a resounding: No.
            – Did
            Aug 8 '11 at 17:31






          • 2




            For example, the Bromwich integral for inverting the Laplace transform is really an inverse Fourier transform. See chapter 9 of Dettman, "Applied Complex Variables" books.google.ca/books?id=vmZ6PVtaexwC
            – Robert Israel
            Aug 8 '11 at 18:27










          • See also the Paley-Wiener theorems (e.g. Rudin, "Real and Complex Analysis", sec. 19.1 and 19.2). Remarkably, Rudin does not mention the name Laplace.
            – Robert Israel
            Aug 10 '11 at 7:52
















          • Fixed the Laplace transform per your text.
            – Tom Au
            Aug 8 '11 at 16:53






          • 1




            @Robert: Could you elaborate? I've often wondered why these two transforms seem to be treated as quite separate things when there's an obvious connection between them.
            – joriki
            Aug 8 '11 at 17:29






          • 1




            As Robert said. But the properties of the two transforms are so different that (to me) the answer to the question in your title is a resounding: No.
            – Did
            Aug 8 '11 at 17:31






          • 2




            For example, the Bromwich integral for inverting the Laplace transform is really an inverse Fourier transform. See chapter 9 of Dettman, "Applied Complex Variables" books.google.ca/books?id=vmZ6PVtaexwC
            – Robert Israel
            Aug 8 '11 at 18:27










          • See also the Paley-Wiener theorems (e.g. Rudin, "Real and Complex Analysis", sec. 19.1 and 19.2). Remarkably, Rudin does not mention the name Laplace.
            – Robert Israel
            Aug 10 '11 at 7:52















          Fixed the Laplace transform per your text.
          – Tom Au
          Aug 8 '11 at 16:53




          Fixed the Laplace transform per your text.
          – Tom Au
          Aug 8 '11 at 16:53




          1




          1




          @Robert: Could you elaborate? I've often wondered why these two transforms seem to be treated as quite separate things when there's an obvious connection between them.
          – joriki
          Aug 8 '11 at 17:29




          @Robert: Could you elaborate? I've often wondered why these two transforms seem to be treated as quite separate things when there's an obvious connection between them.
          – joriki
          Aug 8 '11 at 17:29




          1




          1




          As Robert said. But the properties of the two transforms are so different that (to me) the answer to the question in your title is a resounding: No.
          – Did
          Aug 8 '11 at 17:31




          As Robert said. But the properties of the two transforms are so different that (to me) the answer to the question in your title is a resounding: No.
          – Did
          Aug 8 '11 at 17:31




          2




          2




          For example, the Bromwich integral for inverting the Laplace transform is really an inverse Fourier transform. See chapter 9 of Dettman, "Applied Complex Variables" books.google.ca/books?id=vmZ6PVtaexwC
          – Robert Israel
          Aug 8 '11 at 18:27




          For example, the Bromwich integral for inverting the Laplace transform is really an inverse Fourier transform. See chapter 9 of Dettman, "Applied Complex Variables" books.google.ca/books?id=vmZ6PVtaexwC
          – Robert Israel
          Aug 8 '11 at 18:27












          See also the Paley-Wiener theorems (e.g. Rudin, "Real and Complex Analysis", sec. 19.1 and 19.2). Remarkably, Rudin does not mention the name Laplace.
          – Robert Israel
          Aug 10 '11 at 7:52




          See also the Paley-Wiener theorems (e.g. Rudin, "Real and Complex Analysis", sec. 19.1 and 19.2). Remarkably, Rudin does not mention the name Laplace.
          – Robert Israel
          Aug 10 '11 at 7:52












           

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