Finding unit vectors the form an angle with another vector

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Question:



Find two unit vectors in 2-space that make an angle of $45°$ with $4i + 3j$.



I tried letting the other vector, v = ai +bj.



Then I used the dot product trying to obtain and and b,



$(4i+3j).(ai+bj)=5||v||cos45$



$(4a + 3b) = frac5sqrt2||v||sqrta^2+b^2$



$(16a^2 + 9b^2) = frac252(a^2+b^2)$



Once I get here, I'm unsure how to progress. I end up with a multi-variable expression I'm not too sure how to solve.







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    Question:



    Find two unit vectors in 2-space that make an angle of $45°$ with $4i + 3j$.



    I tried letting the other vector, v = ai +bj.



    Then I used the dot product trying to obtain and and b,



    $(4i+3j).(ai+bj)=5||v||cos45$



    $(4a + 3b) = frac5sqrt2||v||sqrta^2+b^2$



    $(16a^2 + 9b^2) = frac252(a^2+b^2)$



    Once I get here, I'm unsure how to progress. I end up with a multi-variable expression I'm not too sure how to solve.







    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Question:



      Find two unit vectors in 2-space that make an angle of $45°$ with $4i + 3j$.



      I tried letting the other vector, v = ai +bj.



      Then I used the dot product trying to obtain and and b,



      $(4i+3j).(ai+bj)=5||v||cos45$



      $(4a + 3b) = frac5sqrt2||v||sqrta^2+b^2$



      $(16a^2 + 9b^2) = frac252(a^2+b^2)$



      Once I get here, I'm unsure how to progress. I end up with a multi-variable expression I'm not too sure how to solve.







      share|cite|improve this question













      Question:



      Find two unit vectors in 2-space that make an angle of $45°$ with $4i + 3j$.



      I tried letting the other vector, v = ai +bj.



      Then I used the dot product trying to obtain and and b,



      $(4i+3j).(ai+bj)=5||v||cos45$



      $(4a + 3b) = frac5sqrt2||v||sqrta^2+b^2$



      $(16a^2 + 9b^2) = frac252(a^2+b^2)$



      Once I get here, I'm unsure how to progress. I end up with a multi-variable expression I'm not too sure how to solve.









      share|cite|improve this question












      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 9 '16 at 10:37
























      asked Mar 9 '16 at 10:22









      Ron

      454




      454




















          2 Answers
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          The question asks for two unit vectors, so $|v|=1$.



          Also, I don't see a connection between the equation $$(4i+3j).(ai+bj)=5||v||cos45$$



          and



          $$(4a + 3b) = frac5sqrt2||v||sqrta^2+b^2$$



          Can you explain how one follows from the other? I need to understand your thinking before I can direct it to the answer.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • I edited my question, I had one too many ||v||'s!
            – Ron
            Mar 9 '16 at 10:38

















          up vote
          0
          down vote













          Unit vectors have a magnitude of 1, that is why they are called unit. You are looking at two solutions, as the vector you are looking for can be "on both sides" of the given vector.



          The system of equations you should be solving is:



          4a + 3b = 5/sqrt(2)



          a^2 + b^2 = 1






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            0
            down vote













            The question asks for two unit vectors, so $|v|=1$.



            Also, I don't see a connection between the equation $$(4i+3j).(ai+bj)=5||v||cos45$$



            and



            $$(4a + 3b) = frac5sqrt2||v||sqrta^2+b^2$$



            Can you explain how one follows from the other? I need to understand your thinking before I can direct it to the answer.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • I edited my question, I had one too many ||v||'s!
              – Ron
              Mar 9 '16 at 10:38














            up vote
            0
            down vote













            The question asks for two unit vectors, so $|v|=1$.



            Also, I don't see a connection between the equation $$(4i+3j).(ai+bj)=5||v||cos45$$



            and



            $$(4a + 3b) = frac5sqrt2||v||sqrta^2+b^2$$



            Can you explain how one follows from the other? I need to understand your thinking before I can direct it to the answer.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • I edited my question, I had one too many ||v||'s!
              – Ron
              Mar 9 '16 at 10:38












            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            The question asks for two unit vectors, so $|v|=1$.



            Also, I don't see a connection between the equation $$(4i+3j).(ai+bj)=5||v||cos45$$



            and



            $$(4a + 3b) = frac5sqrt2||v||sqrta^2+b^2$$



            Can you explain how one follows from the other? I need to understand your thinking before I can direct it to the answer.






            share|cite|improve this answer













            The question asks for two unit vectors, so $|v|=1$.



            Also, I don't see a connection between the equation $$(4i+3j).(ai+bj)=5||v||cos45$$



            and



            $$(4a + 3b) = frac5sqrt2||v||sqrta^2+b^2$$



            Can you explain how one follows from the other? I need to understand your thinking before I can direct it to the answer.







            share|cite|improve this answer













            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer











            answered Mar 9 '16 at 10:28









            5xum

            81.8k382146




            81.8k382146











            • I edited my question, I had one too many ||v||'s!
              – Ron
              Mar 9 '16 at 10:38
















            • I edited my question, I had one too many ||v||'s!
              – Ron
              Mar 9 '16 at 10:38















            I edited my question, I had one too many ||v||'s!
            – Ron
            Mar 9 '16 at 10:38




            I edited my question, I had one too many ||v||'s!
            – Ron
            Mar 9 '16 at 10:38










            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Unit vectors have a magnitude of 1, that is why they are called unit. You are looking at two solutions, as the vector you are looking for can be "on both sides" of the given vector.



            The system of equations you should be solving is:



            4a + 3b = 5/sqrt(2)



            a^2 + b^2 = 1






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Unit vectors have a magnitude of 1, that is why they are called unit. You are looking at two solutions, as the vector you are looking for can be "on both sides" of the given vector.



              The system of equations you should be solving is:



              4a + 3b = 5/sqrt(2)



              a^2 + b^2 = 1






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                Unit vectors have a magnitude of 1, that is why they are called unit. You are looking at two solutions, as the vector you are looking for can be "on both sides" of the given vector.



                The system of equations you should be solving is:



                4a + 3b = 5/sqrt(2)



                a^2 + b^2 = 1






                share|cite|improve this answer













                Unit vectors have a magnitude of 1, that is why they are called unit. You are looking at two solutions, as the vector you are looking for can be "on both sides" of the given vector.



                The system of equations you should be solving is:



                4a + 3b = 5/sqrt(2)



                a^2 + b^2 = 1







                share|cite|improve this answer













                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer











                answered Mar 9 '16 at 10:36









                Milan C.

                112




                112






















                     

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