照顧新生兒要講科學，注意這5個特別事項，保護你的孩子健康！


照顧新生兒要講科學，注意這5個特別事項，保護你的孩子健康！




哈摟哈摟親愛的大家~~我是小寶貝媽媽經小編Ant！今天要來說說關「照顧新生兒要講科學，注意這5個特別事項，為新生兒健康保駕護航！」的事件！讓我們一起來看看吧！



新生兒比較嬌弱，剛剛離開母體，要適應外界這個大環境也有一個過程，照顧起來要處處小心。作為生過兩個寶寶的媽媽，分享幾個注意事項。



要及時餵養



新生兒出生後除了要及時吸吮母乳外，建議及時餵養。 經常聽人說新生兒自帶乾糧，有些醫生不建議給孩子喂水、餵奶，就讓等著吃母乳，結果有的孩子黃疸非常嚴重，給家人和孩子帶來諸多麻煩。



母乳大約3天左右才會有，總不能讓新生兒餓3天吧！有的說，只要勤吸吮，能吃到的最初母乳就夠孩子吃的了。但是對於剖宮產的媽媽來說，根本沒有這個條件勤吸吮。



前兩天都要躺在床上，還沒有拔導尿管，傷口正疼，坐起來也不方便。孩子要吃奶也要側著身子，或者搖起床頭，有家人給抱著寶寶才能吸吮，即使這樣，身體根本吃不消。



其實，每次給新生兒喂30ml奶，每2小時喂一次，寶寶睡的香，黃疸也容易控制。




要讓新生兒側躺睡覺 新生兒出生後，要把嘴裡的髒東西吐掉。新生兒的胃是平的，吃上奶後容易漾奶。所以需要讓新生兒睡在一個有角度的小床上，頭部略高，並且側身睡覺，這樣有利於汙物排出、防止漾奶嗆著孩子。 記住千萬不要墊枕頭，因為新生兒的脊柱發育不完善，墊枕頭容易讓脊柱彎曲。



打完疫苗24小時以後洗澡 新生兒出生當天，會打兩針疫苗，乙肝疫苗和卡介苗。為防止感染，需要在24小時以後再給寶寶洗澡。本以為這是大家都知道的常識，但是有媽媽說，有的醫生並沒有及時告訴家長，這個要尤其注意一下。




及時清洗屁屁 新生兒期便便頻繁，開始是黑色的胎便，而後慢慢變成黃色。便便偏粘稠，容易粘在屁屁上。如果不及時清洗，很容易造成紅屁屁。事先準備一個小盆，專用於洗屁屁，準備一個紗布毛巾，專用於擦乾屁屁上，這也是非常有必要的。 很多朋友選擇用溼紙巾，溼紙巾偏涼，對新生兒的面板是個很不好的刺激。可以把溼巾放熱水中加熱後，再給寶寶清洗，最後一定要擦乾。這樣加熱，也有利於降溼紙巾的化學物質除掉。建議最好用清水清洗，用專用毛巾擦乾。




注意臉部衛生、腋窩處衛生 新生兒回家後做不到天天洗澡，至少要洗臉，還要護理好腋窩處。
新生兒皮脂分泌較多，不洗臉，會堵塞毛孔，容易長溼疹，所以天天給新生兒洗洗臉會比較好。 腋窩和腹股溝處面板嬌嫩，不透氣，不注意清洗和護理，容易被淹，所以要注意觀察這個部位，及時清洗護理。



以上5個方面是我認為比較重要的事項，如有更好的做法，歡迎評論區留言交流。
 



看完今天的文章之後，大家是不是有什麼想法呢？請大家分享出去吧！我是Ant小編。










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