盟友地位不斷下降，巴鐵終於對美國硬氣一回，阿富汗自己去玩兒吧


盟友地位不斷下降，巴鐵終於對美國硬氣一回，阿富汗自己去玩兒吧




其實，在莫迪上臺後，美國就與印度關係密切化的同時，與巴基斯坦的關係就在不斷疏遠，早在奧巴馬時代，美國政府就宣佈，巴基斯坦無法再通過軍援渠道廉價購買美國武器。



得益於軍援和盟友地位，採購一架最先進的F-16 block50/52+戰鬥機，巴基斯坦只需要支付三四千萬美元，但在失去這一優惠後，同樣的戰鬥機，單價超過了一億美元，巴基斯坦方面對此強烈不滿，聲稱要購買俄羅斯製造的蘇-35戰鬥機，但最終巴基斯坦被迫低頭，以原價購買F-16戰鬥機，這些單價超過一億美元的戰鬥機，又因為印度的壓力，目前交易被凍結。






川普上臺後，不斷指責巴基斯坦反恐不力，該國西部部落區更成為恐怖分子庇護所，實際上，巴基斯坦西部部落區一直處於半獨立狀態，巴基斯坦軍方一直在這裡進行反恐任務，甚至不斷出動主戰坦克和戰鬥機，但收效並不大，巴基斯坦塔利班比阿富汗塔利班更加殘暴。






前不久，美國政府宣佈暫時停止對巴基斯坦的軍事援助，川普稱軍援的暫停是臨時性的而不是永久的，是否恢復要看巴基斯坦政府的反恐行動，關於被暫停的軍援數額，有報道稱是2.55億美元，不過，《紐約時報》引用政府官員的訊息，數額為13億美元。





近日，巴基斯坦國防部長鬍拉姆·達斯特吉爾汗表示，“我們暫停了與美國在軍事和情報部門方面的廣泛合作。”當地電視臺轉播了他的講話，達斯特吉爾汗稱，美國“儘管花費了數十億美元，但還是在阿富汗遭到失敗。”他估計，華盛頓企圖利用巴基斯坦作為其在阿富汗軍事失敗的“替罪羊”。防長表示：“巴基斯坦不求為自己的犧牲明碼標價，只求它們能夠得到承認。”






在與印度的軍備競爭中，巴基斯坦軍費始終不足，除了美國的軍援外，很大程度上還需要海灣石油富國的財政支援，但近年來油價位於低谷，加上阿拉伯國家在葉門戰事上的消耗，沙特等國都出現了財政赤字，來自中東地區的財政支援也在不斷減少。



在阿富汗問題上，實際上，美國正逐漸擺脫跟巴基斯坦的合作，邀請印度出兵阿富汗，但印度拒絕了這一提議，只答應為阿富汗提供裝備和訓練人員，北約倒是跟隨美軍向阿富汗增兵，美國也在向阿富汗政府施壓，鼓勵其打破現有僵局。






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