Calculate the limit of $lim_krightarrowinfty(k!)^frac1k$
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up vote
1
down vote
favorite
$$lim_krightarrowinfty(k!)^frac1k$$
I want to determine the limit as formal as possible, that is, to prove, for example
$$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k$$
I had the intention of using the L'Hopital rule and I do not know that it does exist, despite only representing a number. But it is not very justified.
Can you use sanduche theorem? Can I limit?
calculus real-analysis complex-analysis
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
$$lim_krightarrowinfty(k!)^frac1k$$
I want to determine the limit as formal as possible, that is, to prove, for example
$$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k$$
I had the intention of using the L'Hopital rule and I do not know that it does exist, despite only representing a number. But it is not very justified.
Can you use sanduche theorem? Can I limit?
calculus real-analysis complex-analysis
Possible duplicate of $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite
â Hans Lundmark
8 hours ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
$$lim_krightarrowinfty(k!)^frac1k$$
I want to determine the limit as formal as possible, that is, to prove, for example
$$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k$$
I had the intention of using the L'Hopital rule and I do not know that it does exist, despite only representing a number. But it is not very justified.
Can you use sanduche theorem? Can I limit?
calculus real-analysis complex-analysis
$$lim_krightarrowinfty(k!)^frac1k$$
I want to determine the limit as formal as possible, that is, to prove, for example
$$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k$$
I had the intention of using the L'Hopital rule and I do not know that it does exist, despite only representing a number. But it is not very justified.
Can you use sanduche theorem? Can I limit?
calculus real-analysis complex-analysis
edited 4 hours ago
Asaf Karagila
291k31400731
291k31400731
asked 9 hours ago
Santiago Seeker
577
577
Possible duplicate of $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite
â Hans Lundmark
8 hours ago
add a comment |Â
Possible duplicate of $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite
â Hans Lundmark
8 hours ago
Possible duplicate of $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite
â Hans Lundmark
8 hours ago
Possible duplicate of $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite
â Hans Lundmark
8 hours ago
add a comment |Â
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
As an alternative by Stolz-Cesaro
$$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k=lim_krightarrowinftyfracln((k+1)!)-ln(k!)k+1-k=lim_krightarrowinfty log (k+1) =infty$$
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
Hint: for a sequence of positive numbers $a_n$, if $lim_nrightarrowinfty(fraca_n+1a_n)$ exists and equals $L$ ($L$ can be a real number of infinity, it doesn't matter) then $lim_nrightarrowinfty(sqrt[n]a_n)=L$.
Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
HINT:
Note that
$$beginalign
fraclog(k!)k&=frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n)\\
&=log(k)+frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n/k)tag1
endalign$$
The sum on the right-hand side of $(1)$ is the Riemann sum for the improper integral $lim_varepsilonto0int_varepsilon^1 log(x),dx$.
Can you finish this?
Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
You're welcome. My pleasure.
â Mark Viola
8 hours ago
Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
â Mark Viola
4 hours ago
add a comment |Â
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
As an alternative by Stolz-Cesaro
$$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k=lim_krightarrowinftyfracln((k+1)!)-ln(k!)k+1-k=lim_krightarrowinfty log (k+1) =infty$$
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
As an alternative by Stolz-Cesaro
$$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k=lim_krightarrowinftyfracln((k+1)!)-ln(k!)k+1-k=lim_krightarrowinfty log (k+1) =infty$$
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
As an alternative by Stolz-Cesaro
$$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k=lim_krightarrowinftyfracln((k+1)!)-ln(k!)k+1-k=lim_krightarrowinfty log (k+1) =infty$$
As an alternative by Stolz-Cesaro
$$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k=lim_krightarrowinftyfracln((k+1)!)-ln(k!)k+1-k=lim_krightarrowinfty log (k+1) =infty$$
answered 8 hours ago
gimusi
63.4k73379
63.4k73379
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
Hint: for a sequence of positive numbers $a_n$, if $lim_nrightarrowinfty(fraca_n+1a_n)$ exists and equals $L$ ($L$ can be a real number of infinity, it doesn't matter) then $lim_nrightarrowinfty(sqrt[n]a_n)=L$.
Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
Hint: for a sequence of positive numbers $a_n$, if $lim_nrightarrowinfty(fraca_n+1a_n)$ exists and equals $L$ ($L$ can be a real number of infinity, it doesn't matter) then $lim_nrightarrowinfty(sqrt[n]a_n)=L$.
Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
up vote
2
down vote
Hint: for a sequence of positive numbers $a_n$, if $lim_nrightarrowinfty(fraca_n+1a_n)$ exists and equals $L$ ($L$ can be a real number of infinity, it doesn't matter) then $lim_nrightarrowinfty(sqrt[n]a_n)=L$.
Hint: for a sequence of positive numbers $a_n$, if $lim_nrightarrowinfty(fraca_n+1a_n)$ exists and equals $L$ ($L$ can be a real number of infinity, it doesn't matter) then $lim_nrightarrowinfty(sqrt[n]a_n)=L$.
answered 9 hours ago
Mark
5849
5849
Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
add a comment |Â
Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
HINT:
Note that
$$beginalign
fraclog(k!)k&=frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n)\\
&=log(k)+frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n/k)tag1
endalign$$
The sum on the right-hand side of $(1)$ is the Riemann sum for the improper integral $lim_varepsilonto0int_varepsilon^1 log(x),dx$.
Can you finish this?
Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
You're welcome. My pleasure.
â Mark Viola
8 hours ago
Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
â Mark Viola
4 hours ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
HINT:
Note that
$$beginalign
fraclog(k!)k&=frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n)\\
&=log(k)+frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n/k)tag1
endalign$$
The sum on the right-hand side of $(1)$ is the Riemann sum for the improper integral $lim_varepsilonto0int_varepsilon^1 log(x),dx$.
Can you finish this?
Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
You're welcome. My pleasure.
â Mark Viola
8 hours ago
Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
â Mark Viola
4 hours ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
up vote
2
down vote
HINT:
Note that
$$beginalign
fraclog(k!)k&=frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n)\\
&=log(k)+frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n/k)tag1
endalign$$
The sum on the right-hand side of $(1)$ is the Riemann sum for the improper integral $lim_varepsilonto0int_varepsilon^1 log(x),dx$.
Can you finish this?
HINT:
Note that
$$beginalign
fraclog(k!)k&=frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n)\\
&=log(k)+frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n/k)tag1
endalign$$
The sum on the right-hand side of $(1)$ is the Riemann sum for the improper integral $lim_varepsilonto0int_varepsilon^1 log(x),dx$.
Can you finish this?
answered 9 hours ago
Mark Viola
126k1170165
126k1170165
Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
You're welcome. My pleasure.
â Mark Viola
8 hours ago
Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
â Mark Viola
4 hours ago
add a comment |Â
Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
You're welcome. My pleasure.
â Mark Viola
8 hours ago
Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
â Mark Viola
4 hours ago
Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
â Santiago Seeker
8 hours ago
You're welcome. My pleasure.
â Mark Viola
8 hours ago
You're welcome. My pleasure.
â Mark Viola
8 hours ago
Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
â zhw.
5 hours ago
I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
â Mark Viola
4 hours ago
I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
â Mark Viola
4 hours ago
add a comment |Â
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Possible duplicate of $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite
â Hans Lundmark
8 hours ago