General question on $epsilon$ and choice of $a$ and $b$

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Well I do have a small understanding issue here.



If you say that for every $epsilon > 0$ there are two values $a, b in mathbbR$ with $a neq b$ such that $ a - b < epsilon$. Thats not a problem there.



But when you say that there are two fixed values $x,y in mathbbR$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. How does this not imply that $x = y$ ?



I mean in the upper case you can choose $a = b+fracepsilon2$ or something. But in the second case you already got two fixed values which are so close together that the difference is smaller than every $epsilon > 0$. We had that in class and the lecturer told as it does not necessary mean that $x = y$.







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  • Yes. I was already thinking about that but thats how we did it in class.
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:39














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Well I do have a small understanding issue here.



If you say that for every $epsilon > 0$ there are two values $a, b in mathbbR$ with $a neq b$ such that $ a - b < epsilon$. Thats not a problem there.



But when you say that there are two fixed values $x,y in mathbbR$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. How does this not imply that $x = y$ ?



I mean in the upper case you can choose $a = b+fracepsilon2$ or something. But in the second case you already got two fixed values which are so close together that the difference is smaller than every $epsilon > 0$. We had that in class and the lecturer told as it does not necessary mean that $x = y$.







share|cite|improve this question





















  • Yes. I was already thinking about that but thats how we did it in class.
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:39












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











Well I do have a small understanding issue here.



If you say that for every $epsilon > 0$ there are two values $a, b in mathbbR$ with $a neq b$ such that $ a - b < epsilon$. Thats not a problem there.



But when you say that there are two fixed values $x,y in mathbbR$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. How does this not imply that $x = y$ ?



I mean in the upper case you can choose $a = b+fracepsilon2$ or something. But in the second case you already got two fixed values which are so close together that the difference is smaller than every $epsilon > 0$. We had that in class and the lecturer told as it does not necessary mean that $x = y$.







share|cite|improve this question













Well I do have a small understanding issue here.



If you say that for every $epsilon > 0$ there are two values $a, b in mathbbR$ with $a neq b$ such that $ a - b < epsilon$. Thats not a problem there.



But when you say that there are two fixed values $x,y in mathbbR$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. How does this not imply that $x = y$ ?



I mean in the upper case you can choose $a = b+fracepsilon2$ or something. But in the second case you already got two fixed values which are so close together that the difference is smaller than every $epsilon > 0$. We had that in class and the lecturer told as it does not necessary mean that $x = y$.









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edited Jul 31 at 14:23









Robert Soupe

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asked Jul 31 at 11:34









Arjihad

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  • Yes. I was already thinking about that but thats how we did it in class.
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:39
















  • Yes. I was already thinking about that but thats how we did it in class.
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:39















Yes. I was already thinking about that but thats how we did it in class.
– Arjihad
Jul 31 at 11:39




Yes. I was already thinking about that but thats how we did it in class.
– Arjihad
Jul 31 at 11:39










1 Answer
1






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up vote
3
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If, for instance, $x=0$ and $y=1$, then it is true that, for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$. However, $xneq y$.



You would be right if the condition was $|x-y|<varepsilon$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Okay I see. What would be your answer if $x > y$ ?
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:38






  • 2




    @Arjihad If $x>y$, then the assertion “for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$” is false.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 11:39










  • Okay. Lets say we have $x > y$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. Does this imply that $x = y$ ?
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:41






  • 3




    @Arjihad Yes, because if you havve two assertions $P$ and $Q$, and $P$ is false, then $Pimplies Q$, no matter what $Q$ is.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 11:43











  • @Arjihad you may be thinking of requiring $x geq y$
    – Sambo
    Jul 31 at 12:37










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
3
down vote













If, for instance, $x=0$ and $y=1$, then it is true that, for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$. However, $xneq y$.



You would be right if the condition was $|x-y|<varepsilon$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Okay I see. What would be your answer if $x > y$ ?
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:38






  • 2




    @Arjihad If $x>y$, then the assertion “for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$” is false.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 11:39










  • Okay. Lets say we have $x > y$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. Does this imply that $x = y$ ?
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:41






  • 3




    @Arjihad Yes, because if you havve two assertions $P$ and $Q$, and $P$ is false, then $Pimplies Q$, no matter what $Q$ is.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 11:43











  • @Arjihad you may be thinking of requiring $x geq y$
    – Sambo
    Jul 31 at 12:37














up vote
3
down vote













If, for instance, $x=0$ and $y=1$, then it is true that, for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$. However, $xneq y$.



You would be right if the condition was $|x-y|<varepsilon$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Okay I see. What would be your answer if $x > y$ ?
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:38






  • 2




    @Arjihad If $x>y$, then the assertion “for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$” is false.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 11:39










  • Okay. Lets say we have $x > y$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. Does this imply that $x = y$ ?
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:41






  • 3




    @Arjihad Yes, because if you havve two assertions $P$ and $Q$, and $P$ is false, then $Pimplies Q$, no matter what $Q$ is.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 11:43











  • @Arjihad you may be thinking of requiring $x geq y$
    – Sambo
    Jul 31 at 12:37












up vote
3
down vote










up vote
3
down vote









If, for instance, $x=0$ and $y=1$, then it is true that, for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$. However, $xneq y$.



You would be right if the condition was $|x-y|<varepsilon$.






share|cite|improve this answer













If, for instance, $x=0$ and $y=1$, then it is true that, for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$. However, $xneq y$.



You would be right if the condition was $|x-y|<varepsilon$.







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Jul 31 at 11:36









José Carlos Santos

112k1696172




112k1696172











  • Okay I see. What would be your answer if $x > y$ ?
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:38






  • 2




    @Arjihad If $x>y$, then the assertion “for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$” is false.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 11:39










  • Okay. Lets say we have $x > y$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. Does this imply that $x = y$ ?
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:41






  • 3




    @Arjihad Yes, because if you havve two assertions $P$ and $Q$, and $P$ is false, then $Pimplies Q$, no matter what $Q$ is.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 11:43











  • @Arjihad you may be thinking of requiring $x geq y$
    – Sambo
    Jul 31 at 12:37
















  • Okay I see. What would be your answer if $x > y$ ?
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:38






  • 2




    @Arjihad If $x>y$, then the assertion “for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$” is false.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 11:39










  • Okay. Lets say we have $x > y$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. Does this imply that $x = y$ ?
    – Arjihad
    Jul 31 at 11:41






  • 3




    @Arjihad Yes, because if you havve two assertions $P$ and $Q$, and $P$ is false, then $Pimplies Q$, no matter what $Q$ is.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 11:43











  • @Arjihad you may be thinking of requiring $x geq y$
    – Sambo
    Jul 31 at 12:37















Okay I see. What would be your answer if $x > y$ ?
– Arjihad
Jul 31 at 11:38




Okay I see. What would be your answer if $x > y$ ?
– Arjihad
Jul 31 at 11:38




2




2




@Arjihad If $x>y$, then the assertion “for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$” is false.
– José Carlos Santos
Jul 31 at 11:39




@Arjihad If $x>y$, then the assertion “for every $varepsilon>0$, $x-y<varepsilon$” is false.
– José Carlos Santos
Jul 31 at 11:39












Okay. Lets say we have $x > y$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. Does this imply that $x = y$ ?
– Arjihad
Jul 31 at 11:41




Okay. Lets say we have $x > y$ such that $x-y < epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$. Does this imply that $x = y$ ?
– Arjihad
Jul 31 at 11:41




3




3




@Arjihad Yes, because if you havve two assertions $P$ and $Q$, and $P$ is false, then $Pimplies Q$, no matter what $Q$ is.
– José Carlos Santos
Jul 31 at 11:43





@Arjihad Yes, because if you havve two assertions $P$ and $Q$, and $P$ is false, then $Pimplies Q$, no matter what $Q$ is.
– José Carlos Santos
Jul 31 at 11:43













@Arjihad you may be thinking of requiring $x geq y$
– Sambo
Jul 31 at 12:37




@Arjihad you may be thinking of requiring $x geq y$
– Sambo
Jul 31 at 12:37












 

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