how many partitions and equivalence relations of A = a,b,c exists for example or A a,b,c,d,e?

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I have these two questions. Is there a formel or anything like that to find how many partitions and equivalence relations there is for A? I know the answer but i don´t know how to calculate it by my self.
I would appreciate if anyone could explain how it works.







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    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number
    – saulspatz
    Jul 31 at 13:40






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    Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
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up vote
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I have these two questions. Is there a formel or anything like that to find how many partitions and equivalence relations there is for A? I know the answer but i don´t know how to calculate it by my self.
I would appreciate if anyone could explain how it works.







share|cite|improve this question















  • 1




    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number
    – saulspatz
    Jul 31 at 13:40






  • 1




    Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 13:42












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I have these two questions. Is there a formel or anything like that to find how many partitions and equivalence relations there is for A? I know the answer but i don´t know how to calculate it by my self.
I would appreciate if anyone could explain how it works.







share|cite|improve this question











I have these two questions. Is there a formel or anything like that to find how many partitions and equivalence relations there is for A? I know the answer but i don´t know how to calculate it by my self.
I would appreciate if anyone could explain how it works.









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asked Jul 31 at 13:36









thpthp

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    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number
    – saulspatz
    Jul 31 at 13:40






  • 1




    Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 13:42












  • 1




    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number
    – saulspatz
    Jul 31 at 13:40






  • 1




    Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 31 at 13:42







1




1




en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number
– saulspatz
Jul 31 at 13:40




en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number
– saulspatz
Jul 31 at 13:40




1




1




Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
– José Carlos Santos
Jul 31 at 13:42




Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
– José Carlos Santos
Jul 31 at 13:42










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You have this recurrence relation



To prove it, for a set of $n+1$ elements, single out one element $a$. Then there are $binomnn-k=binomnk$ ways to choose $n-k$ other elements among the other $n$ elements to be in the class of $a$, when that class ought to have $n-k$ elements. For each of those there are $B_k$ ways to partition the remaining $k$ elements. Summing for all the cases for the size $n-k=0,1,...,n$ of the class of $a$, you get the value of $B_n+1$.






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    You have this recurrence relation



    To prove it, for a set of $n+1$ elements, single out one element $a$. Then there are $binomnn-k=binomnk$ ways to choose $n-k$ other elements among the other $n$ elements to be in the class of $a$, when that class ought to have $n-k$ elements. For each of those there are $B_k$ ways to partition the remaining $k$ elements. Summing for all the cases for the size $n-k=0,1,...,n$ of the class of $a$, you get the value of $B_n+1$.






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      up vote
      0
      down vote













      You have this recurrence relation



      To prove it, for a set of $n+1$ elements, single out one element $a$. Then there are $binomnn-k=binomnk$ ways to choose $n-k$ other elements among the other $n$ elements to be in the class of $a$, when that class ought to have $n-k$ elements. For each of those there are $B_k$ ways to partition the remaining $k$ elements. Summing for all the cases for the size $n-k=0,1,...,n$ of the class of $a$, you get the value of $B_n+1$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        You have this recurrence relation



        To prove it, for a set of $n+1$ elements, single out one element $a$. Then there are $binomnn-k=binomnk$ ways to choose $n-k$ other elements among the other $n$ elements to be in the class of $a$, when that class ought to have $n-k$ elements. For each of those there are $B_k$ ways to partition the remaining $k$ elements. Summing for all the cases for the size $n-k=0,1,...,n$ of the class of $a$, you get the value of $B_n+1$.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        You have this recurrence relation



        To prove it, for a set of $n+1$ elements, single out one element $a$. Then there are $binomnn-k=binomnk$ ways to choose $n-k$ other elements among the other $n$ elements to be in the class of $a$, when that class ought to have $n-k$ elements. For each of those there are $B_k$ ways to partition the remaining $k$ elements. Summing for all the cases for the size $n-k=0,1,...,n$ of the class of $a$, you get the value of $B_n+1$.







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        answered Jul 31 at 13:50









        plasticConnection

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