Probability Question with 2 rolls

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I have a probability question.



Say that there is a 2% chance of something occuring and then a 1d5 (20%) of it being a critical success.



So technically its a 0.4% chance of a critical success.



If we have more rolls, say 100 rolls. Would it still be a 0.4% for a critical success or would you have a higher chance?







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    If you want to calculate the probability of at least one success, then subtract the probability that none of the rolls result in a success from $1$. You will find that the probability is greater than $0.4%$ since there are more opportunities for a success to occur.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Jul 31 at 18:43










  • If $X sim mathsfBinom(n=100, p=.004),$ then $P(X ge 1) = 1 - P(X=0).$ In R statistical software the statement 1 - dbinom(0, 100, .004) returns 0..3302174
    – BruceET
    Aug 1 at 1:43















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I have a probability question.



Say that there is a 2% chance of something occuring and then a 1d5 (20%) of it being a critical success.



So technically its a 0.4% chance of a critical success.



If we have more rolls, say 100 rolls. Would it still be a 0.4% for a critical success or would you have a higher chance?







share|cite|improve this question















  • 1




    If you want to calculate the probability of at least one success, then subtract the probability that none of the rolls result in a success from $1$. You will find that the probability is greater than $0.4%$ since there are more opportunities for a success to occur.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Jul 31 at 18:43










  • If $X sim mathsfBinom(n=100, p=.004),$ then $P(X ge 1) = 1 - P(X=0).$ In R statistical software the statement 1 - dbinom(0, 100, .004) returns 0..3302174
    – BruceET
    Aug 1 at 1:43













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I have a probability question.



Say that there is a 2% chance of something occuring and then a 1d5 (20%) of it being a critical success.



So technically its a 0.4% chance of a critical success.



If we have more rolls, say 100 rolls. Would it still be a 0.4% for a critical success or would you have a higher chance?







share|cite|improve this question











I have a probability question.



Say that there is a 2% chance of something occuring and then a 1d5 (20%) of it being a critical success.



So technically its a 0.4% chance of a critical success.



If we have more rolls, say 100 rolls. Would it still be a 0.4% for a critical success or would you have a higher chance?









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 31 at 18:35









Apple

6




6







  • 1




    If you want to calculate the probability of at least one success, then subtract the probability that none of the rolls result in a success from $1$. You will find that the probability is greater than $0.4%$ since there are more opportunities for a success to occur.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Jul 31 at 18:43










  • If $X sim mathsfBinom(n=100, p=.004),$ then $P(X ge 1) = 1 - P(X=0).$ In R statistical software the statement 1 - dbinom(0, 100, .004) returns 0..3302174
    – BruceET
    Aug 1 at 1:43













  • 1




    If you want to calculate the probability of at least one success, then subtract the probability that none of the rolls result in a success from $1$. You will find that the probability is greater than $0.4%$ since there are more opportunities for a success to occur.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Jul 31 at 18:43










  • If $X sim mathsfBinom(n=100, p=.004),$ then $P(X ge 1) = 1 - P(X=0).$ In R statistical software the statement 1 - dbinom(0, 100, .004) returns 0..3302174
    – BruceET
    Aug 1 at 1:43








1




1




If you want to calculate the probability of at least one success, then subtract the probability that none of the rolls result in a success from $1$. You will find that the probability is greater than $0.4%$ since there are more opportunities for a success to occur.
– N. F. Taussig
Jul 31 at 18:43




If you want to calculate the probability of at least one success, then subtract the probability that none of the rolls result in a success from $1$. You will find that the probability is greater than $0.4%$ since there are more opportunities for a success to occur.
– N. F. Taussig
Jul 31 at 18:43












If $X sim mathsfBinom(n=100, p=.004),$ then $P(X ge 1) = 1 - P(X=0).$ In R statistical software the statement 1 - dbinom(0, 100, .004) returns 0..3302174
– BruceET
Aug 1 at 1:43





If $X sim mathsfBinom(n=100, p=.004),$ then $P(X ge 1) = 1 - P(X=0).$ In R statistical software the statement 1 - dbinom(0, 100, .004) returns 0..3302174
– BruceET
Aug 1 at 1:43











1 Answer
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For independent rolls, the chance of no critical success is the chance of not getting critical success on one roll, times $100$:



$P_0 = (1 - 0.004)^100=0.996^100 doteq 0.6698.$



Then, the probability of getting critical success on at least one roll of a hundred is



$P_>0 = 1 - 0.996^100 doteq 0.3302,$



or about $1/3$.






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    1 Answer
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    up vote
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    For independent rolls, the chance of no critical success is the chance of not getting critical success on one roll, times $100$:



    $P_0 = (1 - 0.004)^100=0.996^100 doteq 0.6698.$



    Then, the probability of getting critical success on at least one roll of a hundred is



    $P_>0 = 1 - 0.996^100 doteq 0.3302,$



    or about $1/3$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      For independent rolls, the chance of no critical success is the chance of not getting critical success on one roll, times $100$:



      $P_0 = (1 - 0.004)^100=0.996^100 doteq 0.6698.$



      Then, the probability of getting critical success on at least one roll of a hundred is



      $P_>0 = 1 - 0.996^100 doteq 0.3302,$



      or about $1/3$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        For independent rolls, the chance of no critical success is the chance of not getting critical success on one roll, times $100$:



        $P_0 = (1 - 0.004)^100=0.996^100 doteq 0.6698.$



        Then, the probability of getting critical success on at least one roll of a hundred is



        $P_>0 = 1 - 0.996^100 doteq 0.3302,$



        or about $1/3$.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        For independent rolls, the chance of no critical success is the chance of not getting critical success on one roll, times $100$:



        $P_0 = (1 - 0.004)^100=0.996^100 doteq 0.6698.$



        Then, the probability of getting critical success on at least one roll of a hundred is



        $P_>0 = 1 - 0.996^100 doteq 0.3302,$



        or about $1/3$.







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 31 at 19:23









        John

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