Does Wikipedia misstate Glasser's master theorem

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Citing from Wikipedia and one of its references, MathWorld, following hold:



Glasser's master Theorem For $f$ integrable, $Phi(x) = |a|x - sum_i=1^N fracalpha_ix-beta_i$ and $a$, $alpha_i$, $beta_i$ arbitrary real constants the identity
beginequation
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi(x)) dx =
mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(x) dx
labelGlasser
tag1
endequation
holds.



Now consider
beginalign*
Phi_1(x) &= |a|x - sum_i=1^N fracalpha_ix-beta_i \
Phi_2(x) &= x - sum_i=1^N fracbeta_i
endalign*
Then, by Glasser's theorem refGlasser
$$mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_1(x)) dx =
mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(x) dx =
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_2(x)).$$



However, under the change of variables $y = |a| x$
beginequation
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_1(x)) dx =
frac1mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(Phi_2(y)) dy.
labelmy Idea
tag2
endequation



Thus, I assume Glasser's theorem only holds for $|a| = 1$; a quick numerical check seems to support Eq. refmy Idea. Is Wikipedia and MathWorld wrong about this?







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  • Good question! Maybe that’s a flaw, but I’ve seen this version of master theorem too many times that I cannot believe it is wrong.
    – Szeto
    Jul 26 at 15:11










  • sos440.blogspot.com/2017/01/glassers-master-theorem.html?m=1
    – Bob
    Jul 26 at 15:31










  • The paper of Glasser: jstor.org/stable/2007531?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 27 at 14:06














up vote
7
down vote

favorite
1












Citing from Wikipedia and one of its references, MathWorld, following hold:



Glasser's master Theorem For $f$ integrable, $Phi(x) = |a|x - sum_i=1^N fracalpha_ix-beta_i$ and $a$, $alpha_i$, $beta_i$ arbitrary real constants the identity
beginequation
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi(x)) dx =
mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(x) dx
labelGlasser
tag1
endequation
holds.



Now consider
beginalign*
Phi_1(x) &= |a|x - sum_i=1^N fracalpha_ix-beta_i \
Phi_2(x) &= x - sum_i=1^N fracbeta_i
endalign*
Then, by Glasser's theorem refGlasser
$$mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_1(x)) dx =
mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(x) dx =
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_2(x)).$$



However, under the change of variables $y = |a| x$
beginequation
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_1(x)) dx =
frac1mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(Phi_2(y)) dy.
labelmy Idea
tag2
endequation



Thus, I assume Glasser's theorem only holds for $|a| = 1$; a quick numerical check seems to support Eq. refmy Idea. Is Wikipedia and MathWorld wrong about this?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • Good question! Maybe that’s a flaw, but I’ve seen this version of master theorem too many times that I cannot believe it is wrong.
    – Szeto
    Jul 26 at 15:11










  • sos440.blogspot.com/2017/01/glassers-master-theorem.html?m=1
    – Bob
    Jul 26 at 15:31










  • The paper of Glasser: jstor.org/stable/2007531?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 27 at 14:06












up vote
7
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
7
down vote

favorite
1






1





Citing from Wikipedia and one of its references, MathWorld, following hold:



Glasser's master Theorem For $f$ integrable, $Phi(x) = |a|x - sum_i=1^N fracalpha_ix-beta_i$ and $a$, $alpha_i$, $beta_i$ arbitrary real constants the identity
beginequation
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi(x)) dx =
mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(x) dx
labelGlasser
tag1
endequation
holds.



Now consider
beginalign*
Phi_1(x) &= |a|x - sum_i=1^N fracalpha_ix-beta_i \
Phi_2(x) &= x - sum_i=1^N fracbeta_i
endalign*
Then, by Glasser's theorem refGlasser
$$mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_1(x)) dx =
mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(x) dx =
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_2(x)).$$



However, under the change of variables $y = |a| x$
beginequation
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_1(x)) dx =
frac1mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(Phi_2(y)) dy.
labelmy Idea
tag2
endequation



Thus, I assume Glasser's theorem only holds for $|a| = 1$; a quick numerical check seems to support Eq. refmy Idea. Is Wikipedia and MathWorld wrong about this?







share|cite|improve this question













Citing from Wikipedia and one of its references, MathWorld, following hold:



Glasser's master Theorem For $f$ integrable, $Phi(x) = |a|x - sum_i=1^N fracalpha_ix-beta_i$ and $a$, $alpha_i$, $beta_i$ arbitrary real constants the identity
beginequation
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi(x)) dx =
mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(x) dx
labelGlasser
tag1
endequation
holds.



Now consider
beginalign*
Phi_1(x) &= |a|x - sum_i=1^N fracalpha_ix-beta_i \
Phi_2(x) &= x - sum_i=1^N fracbeta_i
endalign*
Then, by Glasser's theorem refGlasser
$$mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_1(x)) dx =
mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(x) dx =
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_2(x)).$$



However, under the change of variables $y = |a| x$
beginequation
mathrmPVint_-infty^infty f(Phi_1(x)) dx =
frac1mathrmPV int_-infty^infty f(Phi_2(y)) dy.
labelmy Idea
tag2
endequation



Thus, I assume Glasser's theorem only holds for $|a| = 1$; a quick numerical check seems to support Eq. refmy Idea. Is Wikipedia and MathWorld wrong about this?









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edited Jul 26 at 15:06
























asked Jul 26 at 14:16









manthano

1707




1707











  • Good question! Maybe that’s a flaw, but I’ve seen this version of master theorem too many times that I cannot believe it is wrong.
    – Szeto
    Jul 26 at 15:11










  • sos440.blogspot.com/2017/01/glassers-master-theorem.html?m=1
    – Bob
    Jul 26 at 15:31










  • The paper of Glasser: jstor.org/stable/2007531?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 27 at 14:06
















  • Good question! Maybe that’s a flaw, but I’ve seen this version of master theorem too many times that I cannot believe it is wrong.
    – Szeto
    Jul 26 at 15:11










  • sos440.blogspot.com/2017/01/glassers-master-theorem.html?m=1
    – Bob
    Jul 26 at 15:31










  • The paper of Glasser: jstor.org/stable/2007531?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 27 at 14:06















Good question! Maybe that’s a flaw, but I’ve seen this version of master theorem too many times that I cannot believe it is wrong.
– Szeto
Jul 26 at 15:11




Good question! Maybe that’s a flaw, but I’ve seen this version of master theorem too many times that I cannot believe it is wrong.
– Szeto
Jul 26 at 15:11












sos440.blogspot.com/2017/01/glassers-master-theorem.html?m=1
– Bob
Jul 26 at 15:31




sos440.blogspot.com/2017/01/glassers-master-theorem.html?m=1
– Bob
Jul 26 at 15:31












The paper of Glasser: jstor.org/stable/2007531?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
– Calvin Khor
Jul 27 at 14:06




The paper of Glasser: jstor.org/stable/2007531?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
– Calvin Khor
Jul 27 at 14:06










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Thank you for noticing this. Your argument is correct. (An alternative way to see the error is simply to set every $α_i$ to 0.) I fixed the Wikipedia page (it now uses $x-a$ in place of $|a|x$) and submitted a correction to MathWorld.






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    Thank you for noticing this. Your argument is correct. (An alternative way to see the error is simply to set every $α_i$ to 0.) I fixed the Wikipedia page (it now uses $x-a$ in place of $|a|x$) and submitted a correction to MathWorld.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Thank you for noticing this. Your argument is correct. (An alternative way to see the error is simply to set every $α_i$ to 0.) I fixed the Wikipedia page (it now uses $x-a$ in place of $|a|x$) and submitted a correction to MathWorld.






      share|cite|improve this answer























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        up vote
        1
        down vote









        Thank you for noticing this. Your argument is correct. (An alternative way to see the error is simply to set every $α_i$ to 0.) I fixed the Wikipedia page (it now uses $x-a$ in place of $|a|x$) and submitted a correction to MathWorld.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        Thank you for noticing this. Your argument is correct. (An alternative way to see the error is simply to set every $α_i$ to 0.) I fixed the Wikipedia page (it now uses $x-a$ in place of $|a|x$) and submitted a correction to MathWorld.







        share|cite|improve this answer













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        answered 2 days ago









        Dmytro Taranovsky

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