Dual of a vector space coming from a lattice
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Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.
I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.
Any hint will be helpful.
Thank you.
vector-spaces commutative-algebra abelian-groups
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up vote
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Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.
I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.
Any hint will be helpful.
Thank you.
vector-spaces commutative-algebra abelian-groups
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.
I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.
Any hint will be helpful.
Thank you.
vector-spaces commutative-algebra abelian-groups
Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.
I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.
Any hint will be helpful.
Thank you.
vector-spaces commutative-algebra abelian-groups
asked Jul 26 at 13:05
2015
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1,2881521
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2 Answers
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To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
$$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.
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Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
4
down vote
accepted
To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
$$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
4
down vote
accepted
To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
$$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
4
down vote
accepted
up vote
4
down vote
accepted
To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
$$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.
To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
$$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.
answered Jul 26 at 13:38
Servaes
20k33484
20k33484
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Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.
Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.
edited Jul 26 at 23:45
answered Jul 26 at 14:27
dsw
963
963
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