Dual of a vector space coming from a lattice

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Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.



I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.



Any hint will be helpful.



Thank you.







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    up vote
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    Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.



    I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.



    Any hint will be helpful.



    Thank you.







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.



      I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.



      Any hint will be helpful.



      Thank you.







      share|cite|improve this question











      Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.



      I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.



      Any hint will be helpful.



      Thank you.









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      asked Jul 26 at 13:05









      2015

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          To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
          $$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
          Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.






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            Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.






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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
              $$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
              Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                4
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                accepted










                To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
                $$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
                Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
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                  To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
                  $$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
                  Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
                  $$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
                  Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.







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                  answered Jul 26 at 13:38









                  Servaes

                  20k33484




                  20k33484




















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                      Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.






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                        Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.






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                          Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.






                          share|cite|improve this answer















                          Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.







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                          edited Jul 26 at 23:45


























                          answered Jul 26 at 14:27









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