Dual of a vector space coming from a lattice

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.



I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.



Any hint will be helpful.



Thank you.







share|cite|improve this question























    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.



    I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.



    Any hint will be helpful.



    Thank you.







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.



      I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.



      Any hint will be helpful.



      Thank you.







      share|cite|improve this question











      Let $M$ be a lattice i.e., $M$ is an abelian group and $Mcongmathbb Z^n$ for some $n$. Let $N:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)$. Let $M_mathbb R$ denotes the $mathbb R$-vector space $Motimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$. Then clearly $M_mathbb Rcongmathbb R^n$.



      I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=Notimes_mathbb Zmathbb R$ is the dual of $M_mathbb R$, i.e., I need to show that $N_mathbb R:=hom_mathbb Z(M,mathbb Z)otimes_mathbb Zmathbb Rconghom_mathbb R(M_mathbb R,mathbb R)$.



      Any hint will be helpful.



      Thank you.









      share|cite|improve this question










      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question









      asked Jul 26 at 13:05









      2015

      1,2881521




      1,2881521




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted










          To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
          $$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
          Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.






          share|cite|improve this answer




























            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.






            share|cite|improve this answer























              Your Answer




              StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
              return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
              StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
              StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
              );
              );
              , "mathjax-editing");

              StackExchange.ready(function()
              var channelOptions =
              tags: "".split(" "),
              id: "69"
              ;
              initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

              StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
              // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
              if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
              StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
              createEditor();
              );

              else
              createEditor();

              );

              function createEditor()
              StackExchange.prepareEditor(
              heartbeatType: 'answer',
              convertImagesToLinks: true,
              noModals: false,
              showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
              reputationToPostImages: 10,
              bindNavPrevention: true,
              postfix: "",
              noCode: true, onDemand: true,
              discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
              ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
              );



              );








               

              draft saved


              draft discarded


















              StackExchange.ready(
              function ()
              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2863383%2fdual-of-a-vector-space-coming-from-a-lattice%23new-answer', 'question_page');

              );

              Post as a guest






























              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              4
              down vote



              accepted










              To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
              $$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
              Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                4
                down vote



                accepted










                To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
                $$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
                Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote



                  accepted







                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote



                  accepted






                  To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
                  $$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
                  Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  To construct such an isomorphism, you could start by constructing an $BbbR$-linear map $M_BbbR longrightarrow BbbR$ for every pure tensor $fotimes cinoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)otimes_BbbZBbbR$, where $finoperatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ)$ and $cinBbbR$. There are not many sensible options for such a construction. Then show that this extends to an $BbbR$-linear map
                  $$operatornameHom_BbbZ(M,BbbZ),otimes_BbbZBbbR longrightarrow operatornameHom_BbbR(M_BbbR,BbbR).$$
                  Then show that it is injective and surjective; it might help to note that the two vector spaces are of the same dimension over $BbbR$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  answered Jul 26 at 13:38









                  Servaes

                  20k33484




                  20k33484




















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.






                      share|cite|improve this answer



























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.






                          share|cite|improve this answer















                          Note that $M cong mathbbZ^n$ is isomorphic to $N cong hom_mathbbZ(mathbbZ^n,mathbbZ)$ as $mathbbZ$-modules, and $M_mathbbR cong mathbbR^n$ is isomorphic to $hom_mathbbR(mathbbR^n,mathbbR)$ as $mathbbR$-modules. So, the result follows.







                          share|cite|improve this answer















                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited Jul 26 at 23:45


























                          answered Jul 26 at 14:27









                          dsw

                          963




                          963






















                               

                              draft saved


                              draft discarded


























                               


                              draft saved


                              draft discarded














                              StackExchange.ready(
                              function ()
                              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2863383%2fdual-of-a-vector-space-coming-from-a-lattice%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                              );

                              Post as a guest













































































                              Comments

                              Popular posts from this blog

                              Color the edges and diagonals of a regular polygon

                              Relationship between determinant of matrix and determinant of adjoint?

                              What is the equation of a 3D cone with generalised tilt?