limit involving trig

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am trying to figure out what is wrong with my solution to the following, posted below problem



Suppose, without loss of generality that the circle has radius $1$. Then $theta = s$. From the law of cosines, we have $d=2+2cos(theta)$. From this we get that
$$lim_thetarightarrow 0fracsd=lim_thetarightarrow 0fractheta2-2cos(theta)=lim_thetarightarrow 0frac12sin(theta)=infty.
$$



However, I am told that the answer is $1$. What is wrong with my reasoning?







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 3




    $d=2+2costheta$ is certainly wrong, since that predicts $d=4$ when $theta = 0$. From the picture, $d=0$ when $theta =0$.
    – Matthew Leingang
    Jul 31 at 18:17














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am trying to figure out what is wrong with my solution to the following, posted below problem



Suppose, without loss of generality that the circle has radius $1$. Then $theta = s$. From the law of cosines, we have $d=2+2cos(theta)$. From this we get that
$$lim_thetarightarrow 0fracsd=lim_thetarightarrow 0fractheta2-2cos(theta)=lim_thetarightarrow 0frac12sin(theta)=infty.
$$



However, I am told that the answer is $1$. What is wrong with my reasoning?







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 3




    $d=2+2costheta$ is certainly wrong, since that predicts $d=4$ when $theta = 0$. From the picture, $d=0$ when $theta =0$.
    – Matthew Leingang
    Jul 31 at 18:17












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I am trying to figure out what is wrong with my solution to the following, posted below problem



Suppose, without loss of generality that the circle has radius $1$. Then $theta = s$. From the law of cosines, we have $d=2+2cos(theta)$. From this we get that
$$lim_thetarightarrow 0fracsd=lim_thetarightarrow 0fractheta2-2cos(theta)=lim_thetarightarrow 0frac12sin(theta)=infty.
$$



However, I am told that the answer is $1$. What is wrong with my reasoning?







share|cite|improve this question













I am trying to figure out what is wrong with my solution to the following, posted below problem



Suppose, without loss of generality that the circle has radius $1$. Then $theta = s$. From the law of cosines, we have $d=2+2cos(theta)$. From this we get that
$$lim_thetarightarrow 0fracsd=lim_thetarightarrow 0fractheta2-2cos(theta)=lim_thetarightarrow 0frac12sin(theta)=infty.
$$



However, I am told that the answer is $1$. What is wrong with my reasoning?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 31 at 18:18









gt6989b

30.2k22148




30.2k22148









asked Jul 31 at 18:14









ponchan

34719




34719







  • 3




    $d=2+2costheta$ is certainly wrong, since that predicts $d=4$ when $theta = 0$. From the picture, $d=0$ when $theta =0$.
    – Matthew Leingang
    Jul 31 at 18:17












  • 3




    $d=2+2costheta$ is certainly wrong, since that predicts $d=4$ when $theta = 0$. From the picture, $d=0$ when $theta =0$.
    – Matthew Leingang
    Jul 31 at 18:17







3




3




$d=2+2costheta$ is certainly wrong, since that predicts $d=4$ when $theta = 0$. From the picture, $d=0$ when $theta =0$.
– Matthew Leingang
Jul 31 at 18:17




$d=2+2costheta$ is certainly wrong, since that predicts $d=4$ when $theta = 0$. From the picture, $d=0$ when $theta =0$.
– Matthew Leingang
Jul 31 at 18:17










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Isn't it $$d^2=1+1-2cos(theta)$$?
and use that
$$cos(theta)=1-2sin^2left(fractheta2right)$$






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    We have isosceles triangle with legs equal to $1$ and vertex angle equal to $theta$. Thus, $$d=2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      If you devide the triangle you find that :



      $$d=2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$
      $$s=theta$$



      thus



      $$fracsd=fractheta2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$
      $$fracsd =fracfractheta2sin(fractheta2)$$



      finally



      $$lim_thetarightarrow 0fracsd=lim_thetarightarrow 0fracfractheta2sin(fractheta2)=1$$






      share|cite|improve this answer





















        Your Answer




        StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
        return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
        StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
        StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
        );
        );
        , "mathjax-editing");

        StackExchange.ready(function()
        var channelOptions =
        tags: "".split(" "),
        id: "69"
        ;
        initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

        StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
        // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
        if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
        StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
        createEditor();
        );

        else
        createEditor();

        );

        function createEditor()
        StackExchange.prepareEditor(
        heartbeatType: 'answer',
        convertImagesToLinks: true,
        noModals: false,
        showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
        reputationToPostImages: 10,
        bindNavPrevention: true,
        postfix: "",
        noCode: true, onDemand: true,
        discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
        ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
        );



        );








         

        draft saved


        draft discarded


















        StackExchange.ready(
        function ()
        StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2868321%2flimit-involving-trig%23new-answer', 'question_page');

        );

        Post as a guest






























        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted










        Isn't it $$d^2=1+1-2cos(theta)$$?
        and use that
        $$cos(theta)=1-2sin^2left(fractheta2right)$$






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted










          Isn't it $$d^2=1+1-2cos(theta)$$?
          and use that
          $$cos(theta)=1-2sin^2left(fractheta2right)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer























            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted






            Isn't it $$d^2=1+1-2cos(theta)$$?
            and use that
            $$cos(theta)=1-2sin^2left(fractheta2right)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer













            Isn't it $$d^2=1+1-2cos(theta)$$?
            and use that
            $$cos(theta)=1-2sin^2left(fractheta2right)$$







            share|cite|improve this answer













            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer











            answered Jul 31 at 18:17









            Dr. Sonnhard Graubner

            66.6k32659




            66.6k32659




















                up vote
                1
                down vote













                We have isosceles triangle with legs equal to $1$ and vertex angle equal to $theta$. Thus, $$d=2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  We have isosceles triangle with legs equal to $1$ and vertex angle equal to $theta$. Thus, $$d=2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    We have isosceles triangle with legs equal to $1$ and vertex angle equal to $theta$. Thus, $$d=2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    We have isosceles triangle with legs equal to $1$ and vertex angle equal to $theta$. Thus, $$d=2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$







                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    answered Jul 31 at 18:31









                    Vasya

                    2,4701514




                    2,4701514




















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        If you devide the triangle you find that :



                        $$d=2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$
                        $$s=theta$$



                        thus



                        $$fracsd=fractheta2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$
                        $$fracsd =fracfractheta2sin(fractheta2)$$



                        finally



                        $$lim_thetarightarrow 0fracsd=lim_thetarightarrow 0fracfractheta2sin(fractheta2)=1$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          If you devide the triangle you find that :



                          $$d=2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$
                          $$s=theta$$



                          thus



                          $$fracsd=fractheta2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$
                          $$fracsd =fracfractheta2sin(fractheta2)$$



                          finally



                          $$lim_thetarightarrow 0fracsd=lim_thetarightarrow 0fracfractheta2sin(fractheta2)=1$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            If you devide the triangle you find that :



                            $$d=2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$
                            $$s=theta$$



                            thus



                            $$fracsd=fractheta2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$
                            $$fracsd =fracfractheta2sin(fractheta2)$$



                            finally



                            $$lim_thetarightarrow 0fracsd=lim_thetarightarrow 0fracfractheta2sin(fractheta2)=1$$






                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            If you devide the triangle you find that :



                            $$d=2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$
                            $$s=theta$$



                            thus



                            $$fracsd=fractheta2 cdot sin(fractheta2)$$
                            $$fracsd =fracfractheta2sin(fractheta2)$$



                            finally



                            $$lim_thetarightarrow 0fracsd=lim_thetarightarrow 0fracfractheta2sin(fractheta2)=1$$







                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer











                            answered Jul 31 at 18:39









                            Gog Magog

                            1




                            1






















                                 

                                draft saved


                                draft discarded


























                                 


                                draft saved


                                draft discarded














                                StackExchange.ready(
                                function ()
                                StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2868321%2flimit-involving-trig%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                                );

                                Post as a guest













































































                                Comments

                                Popular posts from this blog

                                What is the equation of a 3D cone with generalised tilt?

                                Color the edges and diagonals of a regular polygon

                                Relationship between determinant of matrix and determinant of adjoint?