Neighborhood of fiber contains the full pre-image of an open set

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Let $ f : X to Y $ be a morphism of schemes $ X $ and $ Y $. Suppose that $ f $ is quasi-compact. Is it true that for any $ y in Y $ and any open subset $ U $ of $ X $ which contains $ f^-1 ( y ) $, there is an open subset $ V $ of $ Y $ containing $y$ such that $ f^-1 ( V ) subset U $?



Remark. I have often run into situations where I have to deal with properties of schemes which are local on target and such a result would be helpful in those situations. I don't think it's true in the stated form, but it is true if $ U $ also contains the pre-image of all generizations of $ y $ e.g. when $ y $ is a generic point of $ Y $.







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  • I have clarified the question to what I assume was your intended meaning. If your intended meaning was something else feel free to revert.
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Let $ f : X to Y $ be a morphism of schemes $ X $ and $ Y $. Suppose that $ f $ is quasi-compact. Is it true that for any $ y in Y $ and any open subset $ U $ of $ X $ which contains $ f^-1 ( y ) $, there is an open subset $ V $ of $ Y $ containing $y$ such that $ f^-1 ( V ) subset U $?



Remark. I have often run into situations where I have to deal with properties of schemes which are local on target and such a result would be helpful in those situations. I don't think it's true in the stated form, but it is true if $ U $ also contains the pre-image of all generizations of $ y $ e.g. when $ y $ is a generic point of $ Y $.







share|cite|improve this question





















  • I have clarified the question to what I assume was your intended meaning. If your intended meaning was something else feel free to revert.
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 27 at 5:38












up vote
1
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up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Let $ f : X to Y $ be a morphism of schemes $ X $ and $ Y $. Suppose that $ f $ is quasi-compact. Is it true that for any $ y in Y $ and any open subset $ U $ of $ X $ which contains $ f^-1 ( y ) $, there is an open subset $ V $ of $ Y $ containing $y$ such that $ f^-1 ( V ) subset U $?



Remark. I have often run into situations where I have to deal with properties of schemes which are local on target and such a result would be helpful in those situations. I don't think it's true in the stated form, but it is true if $ U $ also contains the pre-image of all generizations of $ y $ e.g. when $ y $ is a generic point of $ Y $.







share|cite|improve this question













Let $ f : X to Y $ be a morphism of schemes $ X $ and $ Y $. Suppose that $ f $ is quasi-compact. Is it true that for any $ y in Y $ and any open subset $ U $ of $ X $ which contains $ f^-1 ( y ) $, there is an open subset $ V $ of $ Y $ containing $y$ such that $ f^-1 ( V ) subset U $?



Remark. I have often run into situations where I have to deal with properties of schemes which are local on target and such a result would be helpful in those situations. I don't think it's true in the stated form, but it is true if $ U $ also contains the pre-image of all generizations of $ y $ e.g. when $ y $ is a generic point of $ Y $.









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edited Jul 27 at 5:35









Eric Wofsey

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asked Jul 27 at 3:06









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  • I have clarified the question to what I assume was your intended meaning. If your intended meaning was something else feel free to revert.
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 27 at 5:38
















  • I have clarified the question to what I assume was your intended meaning. If your intended meaning was something else feel free to revert.
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 27 at 5:38















I have clarified the question to what I assume was your intended meaning. If your intended meaning was something else feel free to revert.
– Eric Wofsey
Jul 27 at 5:38




I have clarified the question to what I assume was your intended meaning. If your intended meaning was something else feel free to revert.
– Eric Wofsey
Jul 27 at 5:38










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No. For instance, working over your favorite field, let $X=mathbbA^2setminus(0, 0)$ and let $f:XtomathbbA^1$ be the first projection. Then the open set $U=mathbbA^1times(mathbbA^1setminus0)subset X$ contains the entire fiber of $f$ over $0$, but does not contain the preimage of any neighborhood of $0$.






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    No. For instance, working over your favorite field, let $X=mathbbA^2setminus(0, 0)$ and let $f:XtomathbbA^1$ be the first projection. Then the open set $U=mathbbA^1times(mathbbA^1setminus0)subset X$ contains the entire fiber of $f$ over $0$, but does not contain the preimage of any neighborhood of $0$.






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      No. For instance, working over your favorite field, let $X=mathbbA^2setminus(0, 0)$ and let $f:XtomathbbA^1$ be the first projection. Then the open set $U=mathbbA^1times(mathbbA^1setminus0)subset X$ contains the entire fiber of $f$ over $0$, but does not contain the preimage of any neighborhood of $0$.






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        No. For instance, working over your favorite field, let $X=mathbbA^2setminus(0, 0)$ and let $f:XtomathbbA^1$ be the first projection. Then the open set $U=mathbbA^1times(mathbbA^1setminus0)subset X$ contains the entire fiber of $f$ over $0$, but does not contain the preimage of any neighborhood of $0$.






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        No. For instance, working over your favorite field, let $X=mathbbA^2setminus(0, 0)$ and let $f:XtomathbbA^1$ be the first projection. Then the open set $U=mathbbA^1times(mathbbA^1setminus0)subset X$ contains the entire fiber of $f$ over $0$, but does not contain the preimage of any neighborhood of $0$.







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        answered Jul 27 at 5:34









        Eric Wofsey

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