A sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals $L_1supseteq L_2supseteq L_3supseteqcdots$ with $bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n = varnothing$

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Is the following argument correct?




Prove that there exists a sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals $L_1supseteq
L_2supseteq L_3supseteqcdots$ with $bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n =
varnothing$. (An unbounded closed interval has the form $[a,infty) = xinmathbfR:xge a$).




Solution. Consider the nested intervals $L_1 = [1,infty),L_2 = [2,infty),L_3 = [3,infty)cdots$, Now assume that we have an $xinmathbfR$ such that $xin bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n$ and let $kinmathbfN$, from hypothesis $xin L_k = [k,infty)$ then $xge k$ but $xneq k$ as that would imply that $xnotin L_k+1$, therefore it must be that $x>k$, then since $k$ was arbitrary it follows that $x$ is an upper bound for $mathbfN$, but this is impossible since we know that the real numbers possess the archimedian property, consequently $bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n = varnothing$.



$blacksquare$







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  • 1




    Did you mean: "There exists a sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals..."?
    – Sambo
    Jul 22 at 17:55










  • @Sambo Yes i did, my apologies for the sloppiness
    – Atif Farooq
    Jul 22 at 17:55











  • Then yes, your argument is correct. Though I'm not sure why you needed to prove $x>k$; it seems to me that $x geq k$ would be sufficient.
    – Sambo
    Jul 22 at 17:57










  • Correct although a bit wordy. You could say that if $x$ belongs to every $L_k$ than $xgeq k$ for every $kin Bbb N$, which is absurd..... My edit was to change $J$ to $L$ throughout.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jul 22 at 19:52














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Is the following argument correct?




Prove that there exists a sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals $L_1supseteq
L_2supseteq L_3supseteqcdots$ with $bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n =
varnothing$. (An unbounded closed interval has the form $[a,infty) = xinmathbfR:xge a$).




Solution. Consider the nested intervals $L_1 = [1,infty),L_2 = [2,infty),L_3 = [3,infty)cdots$, Now assume that we have an $xinmathbfR$ such that $xin bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n$ and let $kinmathbfN$, from hypothesis $xin L_k = [k,infty)$ then $xge k$ but $xneq k$ as that would imply that $xnotin L_k+1$, therefore it must be that $x>k$, then since $k$ was arbitrary it follows that $x$ is an upper bound for $mathbfN$, but this is impossible since we know that the real numbers possess the archimedian property, consequently $bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n = varnothing$.



$blacksquare$







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    Did you mean: "There exists a sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals..."?
    – Sambo
    Jul 22 at 17:55










  • @Sambo Yes i did, my apologies for the sloppiness
    – Atif Farooq
    Jul 22 at 17:55











  • Then yes, your argument is correct. Though I'm not sure why you needed to prove $x>k$; it seems to me that $x geq k$ would be sufficient.
    – Sambo
    Jul 22 at 17:57










  • Correct although a bit wordy. You could say that if $x$ belongs to every $L_k$ than $xgeq k$ for every $kin Bbb N$, which is absurd..... My edit was to change $J$ to $L$ throughout.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jul 22 at 19:52












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











Is the following argument correct?




Prove that there exists a sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals $L_1supseteq
L_2supseteq L_3supseteqcdots$ with $bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n =
varnothing$. (An unbounded closed interval has the form $[a,infty) = xinmathbfR:xge a$).




Solution. Consider the nested intervals $L_1 = [1,infty),L_2 = [2,infty),L_3 = [3,infty)cdots$, Now assume that we have an $xinmathbfR$ such that $xin bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n$ and let $kinmathbfN$, from hypothesis $xin L_k = [k,infty)$ then $xge k$ but $xneq k$ as that would imply that $xnotin L_k+1$, therefore it must be that $x>k$, then since $k$ was arbitrary it follows that $x$ is an upper bound for $mathbfN$, but this is impossible since we know that the real numbers possess the archimedian property, consequently $bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n = varnothing$.



$blacksquare$







share|cite|improve this question













Is the following argument correct?




Prove that there exists a sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals $L_1supseteq
L_2supseteq L_3supseteqcdots$ with $bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n =
varnothing$. (An unbounded closed interval has the form $[a,infty) = xinmathbfR:xge a$).




Solution. Consider the nested intervals $L_1 = [1,infty),L_2 = [2,infty),L_3 = [3,infty)cdots$, Now assume that we have an $xinmathbfR$ such that $xin bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n$ and let $kinmathbfN$, from hypothesis $xin L_k = [k,infty)$ then $xge k$ but $xneq k$ as that would imply that $xnotin L_k+1$, therefore it must be that $x>k$, then since $k$ was arbitrary it follows that $x$ is an upper bound for $mathbfN$, but this is impossible since we know that the real numbers possess the archimedian property, consequently $bigcap_n=1^inftyL_n = varnothing$.



$blacksquare$









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share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 22 at 19:48









DanielWainfleet

31.6k31543




31.6k31543









asked Jul 22 at 17:51









Atif Farooq

2,7092824




2,7092824







  • 1




    Did you mean: "There exists a sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals..."?
    – Sambo
    Jul 22 at 17:55










  • @Sambo Yes i did, my apologies for the sloppiness
    – Atif Farooq
    Jul 22 at 17:55











  • Then yes, your argument is correct. Though I'm not sure why you needed to prove $x>k$; it seems to me that $x geq k$ would be sufficient.
    – Sambo
    Jul 22 at 17:57










  • Correct although a bit wordy. You could say that if $x$ belongs to every $L_k$ than $xgeq k$ for every $kin Bbb N$, which is absurd..... My edit was to change $J$ to $L$ throughout.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jul 22 at 19:52












  • 1




    Did you mean: "There exists a sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals..."?
    – Sambo
    Jul 22 at 17:55










  • @Sambo Yes i did, my apologies for the sloppiness
    – Atif Farooq
    Jul 22 at 17:55











  • Then yes, your argument is correct. Though I'm not sure why you needed to prove $x>k$; it seems to me that $x geq k$ would be sufficient.
    – Sambo
    Jul 22 at 17:57










  • Correct although a bit wordy. You could say that if $x$ belongs to every $L_k$ than $xgeq k$ for every $kin Bbb N$, which is absurd..... My edit was to change $J$ to $L$ throughout.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jul 22 at 19:52







1




1




Did you mean: "There exists a sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals..."?
– Sambo
Jul 22 at 17:55




Did you mean: "There exists a sequence of nested unbounded closed intervals..."?
– Sambo
Jul 22 at 17:55












@Sambo Yes i did, my apologies for the sloppiness
– Atif Farooq
Jul 22 at 17:55





@Sambo Yes i did, my apologies for the sloppiness
– Atif Farooq
Jul 22 at 17:55













Then yes, your argument is correct. Though I'm not sure why you needed to prove $x>k$; it seems to me that $x geq k$ would be sufficient.
– Sambo
Jul 22 at 17:57




Then yes, your argument is correct. Though I'm not sure why you needed to prove $x>k$; it seems to me that $x geq k$ would be sufficient.
– Sambo
Jul 22 at 17:57












Correct although a bit wordy. You could say that if $x$ belongs to every $L_k$ than $xgeq k$ for every $kin Bbb N$, which is absurd..... My edit was to change $J$ to $L$ throughout.
– DanielWainfleet
Jul 22 at 19:52




Correct although a bit wordy. You could say that if $x$ belongs to every $L_k$ than $xgeq k$ for every $kin Bbb N$, which is absurd..... My edit was to change $J$ to $L$ throughout.
– DanielWainfleet
Jul 22 at 19:52










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Your proof is perfectly OK, but if you delete "but $x≠k$ as that would imply that $x∉J_k+1$, therefore it must be that $x>k$," from your proof then it reads more fluently.



All you need is an upper bound for $mathbfN$, which is found by $xge k$






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    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted










    Your proof is perfectly OK, but if you delete "but $x≠k$ as that would imply that $x∉J_k+1$, therefore it must be that $x>k$," from your proof then it reads more fluently.



    All you need is an upper bound for $mathbfN$, which is found by $xge k$






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted










      Your proof is perfectly OK, but if you delete "but $x≠k$ as that would imply that $x∉J_k+1$, therefore it must be that $x>k$," from your proof then it reads more fluently.



      All you need is an upper bound for $mathbfN$, which is found by $xge k$






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted






        Your proof is perfectly OK, but if you delete "but $x≠k$ as that would imply that $x∉J_k+1$, therefore it must be that $x>k$," from your proof then it reads more fluently.



        All you need is an upper bound for $mathbfN$, which is found by $xge k$






        share|cite|improve this answer















        Your proof is perfectly OK, but if you delete "but $x≠k$ as that would imply that $x∉J_k+1$, therefore it must be that $x>k$," from your proof then it reads more fluently.



        All you need is an upper bound for $mathbfN$, which is found by $xge k$







        share|cite|improve this answer















        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jul 22 at 21:07









        Atif Farooq

        2,7092824




        2,7092824











        answered Jul 22 at 19:00









        Mohammad Riazi-Kermani

        27.5k41852




        27.5k41852






















             

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