Demand Function
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A consumer has the utility function over goods X and Y, $U(X; Y) = X^1/3cdot Y^1/2$
Let the price of good x be given by $P_x$, let the price of good $y$ be given by $P_y$, and let income be given by $I$.
(a) Derive the consumerâÂÂs generalized demand function for good $X$. This is simply the demand equation. $X$ is a function of Price and Income ($P_x$ and $I$).
Can someone help me get in the right direction for this?
economics
add a comment |Â
up vote
-2
down vote
favorite
A consumer has the utility function over goods X and Y, $U(X; Y) = X^1/3cdot Y^1/2$
Let the price of good x be given by $P_x$, let the price of good $y$ be given by $P_y$, and let income be given by $I$.
(a) Derive the consumerâÂÂs generalized demand function for good $X$. This is simply the demand equation. $X$ is a function of Price and Income ($P_x$ and $I$).
Can someone help me get in the right direction for this?
economics
What is the demand equation?
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:29
I am looking for the demand function. I do not have the demand equation. Set up the Lagrangean expression, L = X1/3Y1/2 + û[I - PxX - PyY]:
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 13:42
I don't know what is meant by the demand equation. This is a mathematics site. The question would be better asked on economics.stackexchange.com
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:49
1
You may want to include what you have tried in order to improve your chances of getting an answer
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 13:54
add a comment |Â
up vote
-2
down vote
favorite
up vote
-2
down vote
favorite
A consumer has the utility function over goods X and Y, $U(X; Y) = X^1/3cdot Y^1/2$
Let the price of good x be given by $P_x$, let the price of good $y$ be given by $P_y$, and let income be given by $I$.
(a) Derive the consumerâÂÂs generalized demand function for good $X$. This is simply the demand equation. $X$ is a function of Price and Income ($P_x$ and $I$).
Can someone help me get in the right direction for this?
economics
A consumer has the utility function over goods X and Y, $U(X; Y) = X^1/3cdot Y^1/2$
Let the price of good x be given by $P_x$, let the price of good $y$ be given by $P_y$, and let income be given by $I$.
(a) Derive the consumerâÂÂs generalized demand function for good $X$. This is simply the demand equation. $X$ is a function of Price and Income ($P_x$ and $I$).
Can someone help me get in the right direction for this?
economics
edited Jul 22 at 13:28
callculus
16.4k31427
16.4k31427
asked Jul 22 at 13:20
Kolten
1
1
What is the demand equation?
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:29
I am looking for the demand function. I do not have the demand equation. Set up the Lagrangean expression, L = X1/3Y1/2 + û[I - PxX - PyY]:
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 13:42
I don't know what is meant by the demand equation. This is a mathematics site. The question would be better asked on economics.stackexchange.com
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:49
1
You may want to include what you have tried in order to improve your chances of getting an answer
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 13:54
add a comment |Â
What is the demand equation?
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:29
I am looking for the demand function. I do not have the demand equation. Set up the Lagrangean expression, L = X1/3Y1/2 + û[I - PxX - PyY]:
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 13:42
I don't know what is meant by the demand equation. This is a mathematics site. The question would be better asked on economics.stackexchange.com
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:49
1
You may want to include what you have tried in order to improve your chances of getting an answer
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 13:54
What is the demand equation?
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:29
What is the demand equation?
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:29
I am looking for the demand function. I do not have the demand equation. Set up the Lagrangean expression, L = X1/3Y1/2 + û[I - PxX - PyY]:
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 13:42
I am looking for the demand function. I do not have the demand equation. Set up the Lagrangean expression, L = X1/3Y1/2 + û[I - PxX - PyY]:
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 13:42
I don't know what is meant by the demand equation. This is a mathematics site. The question would be better asked on economics.stackexchange.com
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:49
I don't know what is meant by the demand equation. This is a mathematics site. The question would be better asked on economics.stackexchange.com
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:49
1
1
You may want to include what you have tried in order to improve your chances of getting an answer
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 13:54
You may want to include what you have tried in order to improve your chances of getting an answer
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 13:54
add a comment |Â
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
You can solve the problem by using the method of lagrange multiplier as you have already written in the comment.
$$mathcal L=X^1/3cdot Y^1/2+lambda (I-P_xcdot X-P_ycdot Y)$$
Then you have to calculate the partial derivatives w.r.t $X,Y$ and $lambda$.
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial X=frac13cdot X^-2/3cdot Y^1/2-P_Xlambda=0 Rightarrowfrac13cdot X^-2/3cdot Y^1/2=P_xlambda quad (1)$
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial Y=frac12cdot X^1/3cdot Y^-1/2-P_ylambda=0 Rightarrowfrac12cdot X^1/3cdot Y^-1/2=P_ylambda quad (2)$
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial lambda=I-P_xcdot X-P_ycdot Y=0 quad (3)$
Dividing (1) by (2)
$frac23fracYX=fracP_xP_y$
Solving for $P_ycdot Y$
$P_ycdot Y=frac32P_xcdot X$. The expression can be insert in (3).
$I-P_xcdot X-frac32P_xcdot X=0$
What is left is to solve the equation for $X$. Can you finish?
I will try! So solving for X will create the demand function?
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 14:01
Yes, that´s right. I hope you can comprehend the steps before.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:02
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
You need to solve the following:
$$max_X,YX^1/3Y^1/2$$
subject to $I geq P_x X + P_y Y.$
Set up Lagrangian
$$L = X^1/3Y^1/2 + lambda (I -(P_x X + P_y Y)).$$
FOC's yield:
begineqnarray*
frac13left(fracY^1/2X^2/3right) - lambda P_x &=&0,\
frac12left(fracX^1/3Y^1/2right) - lambda P_y &=&0,\
I - (P_x X + P_y Y) &=&0.
endeqnarray*
I will leave the algebra for you. You should get the following answer:
$$X= frac2I5 P_x.$$
Your production function is wrong. Also pay attention on the signs $L = X^1/3Y^2/3 + lambda (I -(P_x X colorred+ P_y Y)).$
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:08
@callculus Thanks, edited
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 14:59
Now there is no contradiction between our answers anymore.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 15:05
add a comment |Â
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
You can solve the problem by using the method of lagrange multiplier as you have already written in the comment.
$$mathcal L=X^1/3cdot Y^1/2+lambda (I-P_xcdot X-P_ycdot Y)$$
Then you have to calculate the partial derivatives w.r.t $X,Y$ and $lambda$.
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial X=frac13cdot X^-2/3cdot Y^1/2-P_Xlambda=0 Rightarrowfrac13cdot X^-2/3cdot Y^1/2=P_xlambda quad (1)$
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial Y=frac12cdot X^1/3cdot Y^-1/2-P_ylambda=0 Rightarrowfrac12cdot X^1/3cdot Y^-1/2=P_ylambda quad (2)$
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial lambda=I-P_xcdot X-P_ycdot Y=0 quad (3)$
Dividing (1) by (2)
$frac23fracYX=fracP_xP_y$
Solving for $P_ycdot Y$
$P_ycdot Y=frac32P_xcdot X$. The expression can be insert in (3).
$I-P_xcdot X-frac32P_xcdot X=0$
What is left is to solve the equation for $X$. Can you finish?
I will try! So solving for X will create the demand function?
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 14:01
Yes, that´s right. I hope you can comprehend the steps before.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:02
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
You can solve the problem by using the method of lagrange multiplier as you have already written in the comment.
$$mathcal L=X^1/3cdot Y^1/2+lambda (I-P_xcdot X-P_ycdot Y)$$
Then you have to calculate the partial derivatives w.r.t $X,Y$ and $lambda$.
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial X=frac13cdot X^-2/3cdot Y^1/2-P_Xlambda=0 Rightarrowfrac13cdot X^-2/3cdot Y^1/2=P_xlambda quad (1)$
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial Y=frac12cdot X^1/3cdot Y^-1/2-P_ylambda=0 Rightarrowfrac12cdot X^1/3cdot Y^-1/2=P_ylambda quad (2)$
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial lambda=I-P_xcdot X-P_ycdot Y=0 quad (3)$
Dividing (1) by (2)
$frac23fracYX=fracP_xP_y$
Solving for $P_ycdot Y$
$P_ycdot Y=frac32P_xcdot X$. The expression can be insert in (3).
$I-P_xcdot X-frac32P_xcdot X=0$
What is left is to solve the equation for $X$. Can you finish?
I will try! So solving for X will create the demand function?
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 14:01
Yes, that´s right. I hope you can comprehend the steps before.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:02
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
You can solve the problem by using the method of lagrange multiplier as you have already written in the comment.
$$mathcal L=X^1/3cdot Y^1/2+lambda (I-P_xcdot X-P_ycdot Y)$$
Then you have to calculate the partial derivatives w.r.t $X,Y$ and $lambda$.
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial X=frac13cdot X^-2/3cdot Y^1/2-P_Xlambda=0 Rightarrowfrac13cdot X^-2/3cdot Y^1/2=P_xlambda quad (1)$
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial Y=frac12cdot X^1/3cdot Y^-1/2-P_ylambda=0 Rightarrowfrac12cdot X^1/3cdot Y^-1/2=P_ylambda quad (2)$
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial lambda=I-P_xcdot X-P_ycdot Y=0 quad (3)$
Dividing (1) by (2)
$frac23fracYX=fracP_xP_y$
Solving for $P_ycdot Y$
$P_ycdot Y=frac32P_xcdot X$. The expression can be insert in (3).
$I-P_xcdot X-frac32P_xcdot X=0$
What is left is to solve the equation for $X$. Can you finish?
You can solve the problem by using the method of lagrange multiplier as you have already written in the comment.
$$mathcal L=X^1/3cdot Y^1/2+lambda (I-P_xcdot X-P_ycdot Y)$$
Then you have to calculate the partial derivatives w.r.t $X,Y$ and $lambda$.
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial X=frac13cdot X^-2/3cdot Y^1/2-P_Xlambda=0 Rightarrowfrac13cdot X^-2/3cdot Y^1/2=P_xlambda quad (1)$
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial Y=frac12cdot X^1/3cdot Y^-1/2-P_ylambda=0 Rightarrowfrac12cdot X^1/3cdot Y^-1/2=P_ylambda quad (2)$
$fracpartial mathcal Lpartial lambda=I-P_xcdot X-P_ycdot Y=0 quad (3)$
Dividing (1) by (2)
$frac23fracYX=fracP_xP_y$
Solving for $P_ycdot Y$
$P_ycdot Y=frac32P_xcdot X$. The expression can be insert in (3).
$I-P_xcdot X-frac32P_xcdot X=0$
What is left is to solve the equation for $X$. Can you finish?
answered Jul 22 at 13:59
callculus
16.4k31427
16.4k31427
I will try! So solving for X will create the demand function?
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 14:01
Yes, that´s right. I hope you can comprehend the steps before.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:02
add a comment |Â
I will try! So solving for X will create the demand function?
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 14:01
Yes, that´s right. I hope you can comprehend the steps before.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:02
I will try! So solving for X will create the demand function?
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 14:01
I will try! So solving for X will create the demand function?
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 14:01
Yes, that´s right. I hope you can comprehend the steps before.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:02
Yes, that´s right. I hope you can comprehend the steps before.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:02
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
You need to solve the following:
$$max_X,YX^1/3Y^1/2$$
subject to $I geq P_x X + P_y Y.$
Set up Lagrangian
$$L = X^1/3Y^1/2 + lambda (I -(P_x X + P_y Y)).$$
FOC's yield:
begineqnarray*
frac13left(fracY^1/2X^2/3right) - lambda P_x &=&0,\
frac12left(fracX^1/3Y^1/2right) - lambda P_y &=&0,\
I - (P_x X + P_y Y) &=&0.
endeqnarray*
I will leave the algebra for you. You should get the following answer:
$$X= frac2I5 P_x.$$
Your production function is wrong. Also pay attention on the signs $L = X^1/3Y^2/3 + lambda (I -(P_x X colorred+ P_y Y)).$
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:08
@callculus Thanks, edited
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 14:59
Now there is no contradiction between our answers anymore.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 15:05
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
You need to solve the following:
$$max_X,YX^1/3Y^1/2$$
subject to $I geq P_x X + P_y Y.$
Set up Lagrangian
$$L = X^1/3Y^1/2 + lambda (I -(P_x X + P_y Y)).$$
FOC's yield:
begineqnarray*
frac13left(fracY^1/2X^2/3right) - lambda P_x &=&0,\
frac12left(fracX^1/3Y^1/2right) - lambda P_y &=&0,\
I - (P_x X + P_y Y) &=&0.
endeqnarray*
I will leave the algebra for you. You should get the following answer:
$$X= frac2I5 P_x.$$
Your production function is wrong. Also pay attention on the signs $L = X^1/3Y^2/3 + lambda (I -(P_x X colorred+ P_y Y)).$
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:08
@callculus Thanks, edited
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 14:59
Now there is no contradiction between our answers anymore.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 15:05
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
You need to solve the following:
$$max_X,YX^1/3Y^1/2$$
subject to $I geq P_x X + P_y Y.$
Set up Lagrangian
$$L = X^1/3Y^1/2 + lambda (I -(P_x X + P_y Y)).$$
FOC's yield:
begineqnarray*
frac13left(fracY^1/2X^2/3right) - lambda P_x &=&0,\
frac12left(fracX^1/3Y^1/2right) - lambda P_y &=&0,\
I - (P_x X + P_y Y) &=&0.
endeqnarray*
I will leave the algebra for you. You should get the following answer:
$$X= frac2I5 P_x.$$
You need to solve the following:
$$max_X,YX^1/3Y^1/2$$
subject to $I geq P_x X + P_y Y.$
Set up Lagrangian
$$L = X^1/3Y^1/2 + lambda (I -(P_x X + P_y Y)).$$
FOC's yield:
begineqnarray*
frac13left(fracY^1/2X^2/3right) - lambda P_x &=&0,\
frac12left(fracX^1/3Y^1/2right) - lambda P_y &=&0,\
I - (P_x X + P_y Y) &=&0.
endeqnarray*
I will leave the algebra for you. You should get the following answer:
$$X= frac2I5 P_x.$$
edited Jul 22 at 14:55
answered Jul 22 at 13:53
Green.H
1,046216
1,046216
Your production function is wrong. Also pay attention on the signs $L = X^1/3Y^2/3 + lambda (I -(P_x X colorred+ P_y Y)).$
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:08
@callculus Thanks, edited
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 14:59
Now there is no contradiction between our answers anymore.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 15:05
add a comment |Â
Your production function is wrong. Also pay attention on the signs $L = X^1/3Y^2/3 + lambda (I -(P_x X colorred+ P_y Y)).$
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:08
@callculus Thanks, edited
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 14:59
Now there is no contradiction between our answers anymore.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 15:05
Your production function is wrong. Also pay attention on the signs $L = X^1/3Y^2/3 + lambda (I -(P_x X colorred+ P_y Y)).$
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:08
Your production function is wrong. Also pay attention on the signs $L = X^1/3Y^2/3 + lambda (I -(P_x X colorred+ P_y Y)).$
â callculus
Jul 22 at 14:08
@callculus Thanks, edited
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 14:59
@callculus Thanks, edited
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 14:59
Now there is no contradiction between our answers anymore.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 15:05
Now there is no contradiction between our answers anymore.
â callculus
Jul 22 at 15:05
add a comment |Â
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What is the demand equation?
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:29
I am looking for the demand function. I do not have the demand equation. Set up the Lagrangean expression, L = X1/3Y1/2 + û[I - PxX - PyY]:
â Kolten
Jul 22 at 13:42
I don't know what is meant by the demand equation. This is a mathematics site. The question would be better asked on economics.stackexchange.com
â saulspatz
Jul 22 at 13:49
1
You may want to include what you have tried in order to improve your chances of getting an answer
â Green.H
Jul 22 at 13:54