$y'= y(1 â y)$, with $y(0) in [0, 1]$. Then $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 1$
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Let $y(t)$ be a real valued function defined on the real line such that
$y'= y(1 â y)$, with $y(0) in [0, 1]$. Then $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 1$.
The solution is given as false .But i have no idea about that. I try some counterexample but it won't work.
How can i find solution with 3 minutes?
calculus real-analysis derivatives
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up vote
-2
down vote
favorite
Let $y(t)$ be a real valued function defined on the real line such that
$y'= y(1 â y)$, with $y(0) in [0, 1]$. Then $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 1$.
The solution is given as false .But i have no idea about that. I try some counterexample but it won't work.
How can i find solution with 3 minutes?
calculus real-analysis derivatives
univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 13:43
1
Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
â Shaun
Jul 22 at 13:43
add a comment |Â
up vote
-2
down vote
favorite
up vote
-2
down vote
favorite
Let $y(t)$ be a real valued function defined on the real line such that
$y'= y(1 â y)$, with $y(0) in [0, 1]$. Then $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 1$.
The solution is given as false .But i have no idea about that. I try some counterexample but it won't work.
How can i find solution with 3 minutes?
calculus real-analysis derivatives
Let $y(t)$ be a real valued function defined on the real line such that
$y'= y(1 â y)$, with $y(0) in [0, 1]$. Then $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 1$.
The solution is given as false .But i have no idea about that. I try some counterexample but it won't work.
How can i find solution with 3 minutes?
calculus real-analysis derivatives
edited Jul 22 at 14:10
Shaun
7,34592972
7,34592972
asked Jul 22 at 13:38
Cloud JR
469414
469414
univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 13:43
1
Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
â Shaun
Jul 22 at 13:43
add a comment |Â
univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 13:43
1
Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
â Shaun
Jul 22 at 13:43
univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 13:43
univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 13:43
1
1
Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
â Shaun
Jul 22 at 13:43
Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
â Shaun
Jul 22 at 13:43
add a comment |Â
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
up vote
5
down vote
accepted
Take $y(t)=0$. Then $y(0)in[0,1]$ and $y'=0=y(1-y)$. But $lim_ttoinftyy(t)=0neq1$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
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$$fracdydx = y(1-y) implies dx = fracdyy(1-y)$$
so $$x+C = lnfracy1-y implies Ce^x = fracy1-y$$
and therefore $$y = fracCe^x1+Ce^x$$
The initial condition is
$$y(0) = fracC1+C implies C = fracy(0)1-y(0)$$
so $$y = fracleft(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x1+left(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x$$
If we pick $y(0) = 0$ then $y = 0$ so $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 0 ne 1$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
One way is to solve this logistic equation and find the limit, but it might take more than $3$ minutes.
The other way is qualitative analysis.
Find the equilibrium states which are $y=0$ and $y=1$
Note that if $ y_0 in (0,1) $ then your $y'=y(1-y)>0$ and it stays positive, so your function increases and approaches the equilibrium state of $y=1$.
Note that this argument fails if $y_0 =0$ because then you stay at $y=0$ for ever and you do not approach $1$
How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 14:05
@CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 14:29
Okay but still how?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 15:19
@CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 16:00
1
y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 23 at 19:43
 |Â
show 1 more comment
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
5
down vote
accepted
Take $y(t)=0$. Then $y(0)in[0,1]$ and $y'=0=y(1-y)$. But $lim_ttoinftyy(t)=0neq1$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
5
down vote
accepted
Take $y(t)=0$. Then $y(0)in[0,1]$ and $y'=0=y(1-y)$. But $lim_ttoinftyy(t)=0neq1$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
5
down vote
accepted
up vote
5
down vote
accepted
Take $y(t)=0$. Then $y(0)in[0,1]$ and $y'=0=y(1-y)$. But $lim_ttoinftyy(t)=0neq1$.
Take $y(t)=0$. Then $y(0)in[0,1]$ and $y'=0=y(1-y)$. But $lim_ttoinftyy(t)=0neq1$.
answered Jul 22 at 13:44
José Carlos Santos
113k1698177
113k1698177
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
$$fracdydx = y(1-y) implies dx = fracdyy(1-y)$$
so $$x+C = lnfracy1-y implies Ce^x = fracy1-y$$
and therefore $$y = fracCe^x1+Ce^x$$
The initial condition is
$$y(0) = fracC1+C implies C = fracy(0)1-y(0)$$
so $$y = fracleft(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x1+left(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x$$
If we pick $y(0) = 0$ then $y = 0$ so $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 0 ne 1$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
$$fracdydx = y(1-y) implies dx = fracdyy(1-y)$$
so $$x+C = lnfracy1-y implies Ce^x = fracy1-y$$
and therefore $$y = fracCe^x1+Ce^x$$
The initial condition is
$$y(0) = fracC1+C implies C = fracy(0)1-y(0)$$
so $$y = fracleft(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x1+left(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x$$
If we pick $y(0) = 0$ then $y = 0$ so $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 0 ne 1$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
up vote
2
down vote
$$fracdydx = y(1-y) implies dx = fracdyy(1-y)$$
so $$x+C = lnfracy1-y implies Ce^x = fracy1-y$$
and therefore $$y = fracCe^x1+Ce^x$$
The initial condition is
$$y(0) = fracC1+C implies C = fracy(0)1-y(0)$$
so $$y = fracleft(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x1+left(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x$$
If we pick $y(0) = 0$ then $y = 0$ so $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 0 ne 1$.
$$fracdydx = y(1-y) implies dx = fracdyy(1-y)$$
so $$x+C = lnfracy1-y implies Ce^x = fracy1-y$$
and therefore $$y = fracCe^x1+Ce^x$$
The initial condition is
$$y(0) = fracC1+C implies C = fracy(0)1-y(0)$$
so $$y = fracleft(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x1+left(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x$$
If we pick $y(0) = 0$ then $y = 0$ so $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 0 ne 1$.
answered Jul 22 at 13:46
mechanodroid
22.2k52041
22.2k52041
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
One way is to solve this logistic equation and find the limit, but it might take more than $3$ minutes.
The other way is qualitative analysis.
Find the equilibrium states which are $y=0$ and $y=1$
Note that if $ y_0 in (0,1) $ then your $y'=y(1-y)>0$ and it stays positive, so your function increases and approaches the equilibrium state of $y=1$.
Note that this argument fails if $y_0 =0$ because then you stay at $y=0$ for ever and you do not approach $1$
How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 14:05
@CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 14:29
Okay but still how?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 15:19
@CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 16:00
1
y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 23 at 19:43
 |Â
show 1 more comment
up vote
1
down vote
One way is to solve this logistic equation and find the limit, but it might take more than $3$ minutes.
The other way is qualitative analysis.
Find the equilibrium states which are $y=0$ and $y=1$
Note that if $ y_0 in (0,1) $ then your $y'=y(1-y)>0$ and it stays positive, so your function increases and approaches the equilibrium state of $y=1$.
Note that this argument fails if $y_0 =0$ because then you stay at $y=0$ for ever and you do not approach $1$
How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 14:05
@CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 14:29
Okay but still how?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 15:19
@CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 16:00
1
y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 23 at 19:43
 |Â
show 1 more comment
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
One way is to solve this logistic equation and find the limit, but it might take more than $3$ minutes.
The other way is qualitative analysis.
Find the equilibrium states which are $y=0$ and $y=1$
Note that if $ y_0 in (0,1) $ then your $y'=y(1-y)>0$ and it stays positive, so your function increases and approaches the equilibrium state of $y=1$.
Note that this argument fails if $y_0 =0$ because then you stay at $y=0$ for ever and you do not approach $1$
One way is to solve this logistic equation and find the limit, but it might take more than $3$ minutes.
The other way is qualitative analysis.
Find the equilibrium states which are $y=0$ and $y=1$
Note that if $ y_0 in (0,1) $ then your $y'=y(1-y)>0$ and it stays positive, so your function increases and approaches the equilibrium state of $y=1$.
Note that this argument fails if $y_0 =0$ because then you stay at $y=0$ for ever and you do not approach $1$
answered Jul 22 at 13:50
Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
27.5k41852
27.5k41852
How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 14:05
@CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 14:29
Okay but still how?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 15:19
@CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 16:00
1
y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 23 at 19:43
 |Â
show 1 more comment
How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 14:05
@CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 14:29
Okay but still how?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 15:19
@CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 16:00
1
y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 23 at 19:43
How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 14:05
How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 14:05
@CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 14:29
@CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 14:29
Okay but still how?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 15:19
Okay but still how?
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 15:19
@CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 16:00
@CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 22 at 16:00
1
1
y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 23 at 19:43
y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
â Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
Jul 23 at 19:43
 |Â
show 1 more comment
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univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
â Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 13:43
1
Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
â Shaun
Jul 22 at 13:43