$y'= y(1 − y)$, with $y(0) in [0, 1]$. Then $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 1$

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Let $y(t)$ be a real valued function defined on the real line such that
$y'= y(1 − y)$, with $y(0) in [0, 1]$. Then $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 1$.



The solution is given as false .But i have no idea about that. I try some counterexample but it won't work.



How can i find solution with 3 minutes?







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  • univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
    – Cloud JR
    Jul 22 at 13:43







  • 1




    Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
    – Shaun
    Jul 22 at 13:43














up vote
-2
down vote

favorite












Let $y(t)$ be a real valued function defined on the real line such that
$y'= y(1 − y)$, with $y(0) in [0, 1]$. Then $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 1$.



The solution is given as false .But i have no idea about that. I try some counterexample but it won't work.



How can i find solution with 3 minutes?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
    – Cloud JR
    Jul 22 at 13:43







  • 1




    Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
    – Shaun
    Jul 22 at 13:43












up vote
-2
down vote

favorite









up vote
-2
down vote

favorite











Let $y(t)$ be a real valued function defined on the real line such that
$y'= y(1 − y)$, with $y(0) in [0, 1]$. Then $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 1$.



The solution is given as false .But i have no idea about that. I try some counterexample but it won't work.



How can i find solution with 3 minutes?







share|cite|improve this question













Let $y(t)$ be a real valued function defined on the real line such that
$y'= y(1 − y)$, with $y(0) in [0, 1]$. Then $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 1$.



The solution is given as false .But i have no idea about that. I try some counterexample but it won't work.



How can i find solution with 3 minutes?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 22 at 14:10









Shaun

7,34592972




7,34592972









asked Jul 22 at 13:38









Cloud JR

469414




469414











  • univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
    – Cloud JR
    Jul 22 at 13:43







  • 1




    Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
    – Shaun
    Jul 22 at 13:43
















  • univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
    – Cloud JR
    Jul 22 at 13:43







  • 1




    Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
    – Shaun
    Jul 22 at 13:43















univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
– Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 13:43





univ.tifr.res.in/gs2018/Files/GS2017_QP_MTH.pdf. Part A question number 29
– Cloud JR
Jul 22 at 13:43





1




1




Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
– Shaun
Jul 22 at 13:43




Here's a MathJax tutorial :)
– Shaun
Jul 22 at 13:43










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
5
down vote



accepted










Take $y(t)=0$. Then $y(0)in[0,1]$ and $y'=0=y(1-y)$. But $lim_ttoinftyy(t)=0neq1$.






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    $$fracdydx = y(1-y) implies dx = fracdyy(1-y)$$



    so $$x+C = lnfracy1-y implies Ce^x = fracy1-y$$



    and therefore $$y = fracCe^x1+Ce^x$$



    The initial condition is



    $$y(0) = fracC1+C implies C = fracy(0)1-y(0)$$



    so $$y = fracleft(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x1+left(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x$$



    If we pick $y(0) = 0$ then $y = 0$ so $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 0 ne 1$.






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      One way is to solve this logistic equation and find the limit, but it might take more than $3$ minutes.



      The other way is qualitative analysis.



      Find the equilibrium states which are $y=0$ and $y=1$



      Note that if $ y_0 in (0,1) $ then your $y'=y(1-y)>0$ and it stays positive, so your function increases and approaches the equilibrium state of $y=1$.



      Note that this argument fails if $y_0 =0$ because then you stay at $y=0$ for ever and you do not approach $1$






      share|cite|improve this answer





















      • How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
        – Cloud JR
        Jul 22 at 14:05










      • @CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
        Jul 22 at 14:29










      • Okay but still how?
        – Cloud JR
        Jul 22 at 15:19










      • @CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
        Jul 22 at 16:00






      • 1




        y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
        Jul 23 at 19:43










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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

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      up vote
      5
      down vote



      accepted










      Take $y(t)=0$. Then $y(0)in[0,1]$ and $y'=0=y(1-y)$. But $lim_ttoinftyy(t)=0neq1$.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        5
        down vote



        accepted










        Take $y(t)=0$. Then $y(0)in[0,1]$ and $y'=0=y(1-y)$. But $lim_ttoinftyy(t)=0neq1$.






        share|cite|improve this answer























          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted






          Take $y(t)=0$. Then $y(0)in[0,1]$ and $y'=0=y(1-y)$. But $lim_ttoinftyy(t)=0neq1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer













          Take $y(t)=0$. Then $y(0)in[0,1]$ and $y'=0=y(1-y)$. But $lim_ttoinftyy(t)=0neq1$.







          share|cite|improve this answer













          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer











          answered Jul 22 at 13:44









          José Carlos Santos

          113k1698177




          113k1698177




















              up vote
              2
              down vote













              $$fracdydx = y(1-y) implies dx = fracdyy(1-y)$$



              so $$x+C = lnfracy1-y implies Ce^x = fracy1-y$$



              and therefore $$y = fracCe^x1+Ce^x$$



              The initial condition is



              $$y(0) = fracC1+C implies C = fracy(0)1-y(0)$$



              so $$y = fracleft(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x1+left(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x$$



              If we pick $y(0) = 0$ then $y = 0$ so $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 0 ne 1$.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                $$fracdydx = y(1-y) implies dx = fracdyy(1-y)$$



                so $$x+C = lnfracy1-y implies Ce^x = fracy1-y$$



                and therefore $$y = fracCe^x1+Ce^x$$



                The initial condition is



                $$y(0) = fracC1+C implies C = fracy(0)1-y(0)$$



                so $$y = fracleft(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x1+left(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x$$



                If we pick $y(0) = 0$ then $y = 0$ so $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 0 ne 1$.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  $$fracdydx = y(1-y) implies dx = fracdyy(1-y)$$



                  so $$x+C = lnfracy1-y implies Ce^x = fracy1-y$$



                  and therefore $$y = fracCe^x1+Ce^x$$



                  The initial condition is



                  $$y(0) = fracC1+C implies C = fracy(0)1-y(0)$$



                  so $$y = fracleft(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x1+left(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x$$



                  If we pick $y(0) = 0$ then $y = 0$ so $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 0 ne 1$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  $$fracdydx = y(1-y) implies dx = fracdyy(1-y)$$



                  so $$x+C = lnfracy1-y implies Ce^x = fracy1-y$$



                  and therefore $$y = fracCe^x1+Ce^x$$



                  The initial condition is



                  $$y(0) = fracC1+C implies C = fracy(0)1-y(0)$$



                  so $$y = fracleft(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x1+left(fracy(0)1-y(0)right)e^x$$



                  If we pick $y(0) = 0$ then $y = 0$ so $lim_ttoinfty y(t) = 0 ne 1$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  answered Jul 22 at 13:46









                  mechanodroid

                  22.2k52041




                  22.2k52041




















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      One way is to solve this logistic equation and find the limit, but it might take more than $3$ minutes.



                      The other way is qualitative analysis.



                      Find the equilibrium states which are $y=0$ and $y=1$



                      Note that if $ y_0 in (0,1) $ then your $y'=y(1-y)>0$ and it stays positive, so your function increases and approaches the equilibrium state of $y=1$.



                      Note that this argument fails if $y_0 =0$ because then you stay at $y=0$ for ever and you do not approach $1$






                      share|cite|improve this answer





















                      • How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
                        – Cloud JR
                        Jul 22 at 14:05










                      • @CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 22 at 14:29










                      • Okay but still how?
                        – Cloud JR
                        Jul 22 at 15:19










                      • @CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 22 at 16:00






                      • 1




                        y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 23 at 19:43














                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      One way is to solve this logistic equation and find the limit, but it might take more than $3$ minutes.



                      The other way is qualitative analysis.



                      Find the equilibrium states which are $y=0$ and $y=1$



                      Note that if $ y_0 in (0,1) $ then your $y'=y(1-y)>0$ and it stays positive, so your function increases and approaches the equilibrium state of $y=1$.



                      Note that this argument fails if $y_0 =0$ because then you stay at $y=0$ for ever and you do not approach $1$






                      share|cite|improve this answer





















                      • How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
                        – Cloud JR
                        Jul 22 at 14:05










                      • @CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 22 at 14:29










                      • Okay but still how?
                        – Cloud JR
                        Jul 22 at 15:19










                      • @CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 22 at 16:00






                      • 1




                        y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 23 at 19:43












                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote









                      One way is to solve this logistic equation and find the limit, but it might take more than $3$ minutes.



                      The other way is qualitative analysis.



                      Find the equilibrium states which are $y=0$ and $y=1$



                      Note that if $ y_0 in (0,1) $ then your $y'=y(1-y)>0$ and it stays positive, so your function increases and approaches the equilibrium state of $y=1$.



                      Note that this argument fails if $y_0 =0$ because then you stay at $y=0$ for ever and you do not approach $1$






                      share|cite|improve this answer













                      One way is to solve this logistic equation and find the limit, but it might take more than $3$ minutes.



                      The other way is qualitative analysis.



                      Find the equilibrium states which are $y=0$ and $y=1$



                      Note that if $ y_0 in (0,1) $ then your $y'=y(1-y)>0$ and it stays positive, so your function increases and approaches the equilibrium state of $y=1$.



                      Note that this argument fails if $y_0 =0$ because then you stay at $y=0$ for ever and you do not approach $1$







                      share|cite|improve this answer













                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer











                      answered Jul 22 at 13:50









                      Mohammad Riazi-Kermani

                      27.5k41852




                      27.5k41852











                      • How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
                        – Cloud JR
                        Jul 22 at 14:05










                      • @CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 22 at 14:29










                      • Okay but still how?
                        – Cloud JR
                        Jul 22 at 15:19










                      • @CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 22 at 16:00






                      • 1




                        y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 23 at 19:43
















                      • How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
                        – Cloud JR
                        Jul 22 at 14:05










                      • @CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 22 at 14:29










                      • Okay but still how?
                        – Cloud JR
                        Jul 22 at 15:19










                      • @CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 22 at 16:00






                      • 1




                        y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
                        – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                        Jul 23 at 19:43















                      How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
                      – Cloud JR
                      Jul 22 at 14:05




                      How can we claim y(0)$in[0,1]$ then $y'=y(1-y)>0$?
                      – Cloud JR
                      Jul 22 at 14:05












                      @CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
                      – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                      Jul 22 at 14:29




                      @CloudJR I had it if $y(0) in (0,1)$ not$ [0,1]$
                      – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                      Jul 22 at 14:29












                      Okay but still how?
                      – Cloud JR
                      Jul 22 at 15:19




                      Okay but still how?
                      – Cloud JR
                      Jul 22 at 15:19












                      @CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
                      – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                      Jul 22 at 16:00




                      @CloudJR positive times positive makes positive
                      – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                      Jul 22 at 16:00




                      1




                      1




                      y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
                      – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                      Jul 23 at 19:43




                      y=1 is an equilibrium point. If you start below y=1 no can never pass it.
                      – Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
                      Jul 23 at 19:43












                       

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