“Lift” of an immersion

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Let $f : Sigma^k to M^n$ be an immersion between differentiable manifolds and let $pi : tildeM to M$ be a finite-to-one covering map. Let $tildeSigma = pi^-1(f(Sigma))$. Is it true that $tildeSigma$ is immersed somehow into $tildeM$?



If $f$ is an embedding, I know how to prove that $tildeSigma$ is embedded into $tildeM$, since we can use the fact that $pi$ is transversal to $f(Sigma) cong Sigma$ (as $pi$ is a submersion) to conclude that $pi^-1(f(Sigma))$ is a submanifold of $tildeM$. What about the general case?







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    Let $f : Sigma^k to M^n$ be an immersion between differentiable manifolds and let $pi : tildeM to M$ be a finite-to-one covering map. Let $tildeSigma = pi^-1(f(Sigma))$. Is it true that $tildeSigma$ is immersed somehow into $tildeM$?



    If $f$ is an embedding, I know how to prove that $tildeSigma$ is embedded into $tildeM$, since we can use the fact that $pi$ is transversal to $f(Sigma) cong Sigma$ (as $pi$ is a submersion) to conclude that $pi^-1(f(Sigma))$ is a submanifold of $tildeM$. What about the general case?







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      Let $f : Sigma^k to M^n$ be an immersion between differentiable manifolds and let $pi : tildeM to M$ be a finite-to-one covering map. Let $tildeSigma = pi^-1(f(Sigma))$. Is it true that $tildeSigma$ is immersed somehow into $tildeM$?



      If $f$ is an embedding, I know how to prove that $tildeSigma$ is embedded into $tildeM$, since we can use the fact that $pi$ is transversal to $f(Sigma) cong Sigma$ (as $pi$ is a submersion) to conclude that $pi^-1(f(Sigma))$ is a submanifold of $tildeM$. What about the general case?







      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $f : Sigma^k to M^n$ be an immersion between differentiable manifolds and let $pi : tildeM to M$ be a finite-to-one covering map. Let $tildeSigma = pi^-1(f(Sigma))$. Is it true that $tildeSigma$ is immersed somehow into $tildeM$?



      If $f$ is an embedding, I know how to prove that $tildeSigma$ is embedded into $tildeM$, since we can use the fact that $pi$ is transversal to $f(Sigma) cong Sigma$ (as $pi$ is a submersion) to conclude that $pi^-1(f(Sigma))$ is a submanifold of $tildeM$. What about the general case?









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      edited Jul 25 at 18:21
























      asked Jul 25 at 18:04









      Eduardo Longa

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          You can take the pullback of $tildeM$ along $f$, as depicted in the following diagram: $$beginarraycccf^*tildeM&longrightarrow&tildeM\downarrow&quad&downarrow\Sigma&xrightarrowf&Mendarray.$$ The pullback can be described in a few different ways. In any case, as the above diagram and the corresponding diagram of tangent bundles commute, it follows that $f^*tildeMtotildeM$ is an immersion with image $pi^-1(f(Sigma)).$



          Edit: We explain why $f^*tildeMtotildeM$ is an immersion. Both downwards-pointing arrows in the diagram are covering maps and, in particular, local diffeomorphisms. Hence, the composition $$f^*tildeMtoSigmato M$$ is an immersion. As the diagram commutes, the composition $$f^*tildeMtotildeMto M$$ is also an immersion, and consequently, so is the left-hand arrow in it.






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          • Could you provide more details? Why is $f^* tildeM to tildeM$ an immersion?
            – Eduardo Longa
            Jul 25 at 20:59











          • @EduardoLonga Please check the edit.
            – Amitai Yuval
            Jul 26 at 7:53










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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          active

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          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          You can take the pullback of $tildeM$ along $f$, as depicted in the following diagram: $$beginarraycccf^*tildeM&longrightarrow&tildeM\downarrow&quad&downarrow\Sigma&xrightarrowf&Mendarray.$$ The pullback can be described in a few different ways. In any case, as the above diagram and the corresponding diagram of tangent bundles commute, it follows that $f^*tildeMtotildeM$ is an immersion with image $pi^-1(f(Sigma)).$



          Edit: We explain why $f^*tildeMtotildeM$ is an immersion. Both downwards-pointing arrows in the diagram are covering maps and, in particular, local diffeomorphisms. Hence, the composition $$f^*tildeMtoSigmato M$$ is an immersion. As the diagram commutes, the composition $$f^*tildeMtotildeMto M$$ is also an immersion, and consequently, so is the left-hand arrow in it.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Could you provide more details? Why is $f^* tildeM to tildeM$ an immersion?
            – Eduardo Longa
            Jul 25 at 20:59











          • @EduardoLonga Please check the edit.
            – Amitai Yuval
            Jul 26 at 7:53














          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          You can take the pullback of $tildeM$ along $f$, as depicted in the following diagram: $$beginarraycccf^*tildeM&longrightarrow&tildeM\downarrow&quad&downarrow\Sigma&xrightarrowf&Mendarray.$$ The pullback can be described in a few different ways. In any case, as the above diagram and the corresponding diagram of tangent bundles commute, it follows that $f^*tildeMtotildeM$ is an immersion with image $pi^-1(f(Sigma)).$



          Edit: We explain why $f^*tildeMtotildeM$ is an immersion. Both downwards-pointing arrows in the diagram are covering maps and, in particular, local diffeomorphisms. Hence, the composition $$f^*tildeMtoSigmato M$$ is an immersion. As the diagram commutes, the composition $$f^*tildeMtotildeMto M$$ is also an immersion, and consequently, so is the left-hand arrow in it.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Could you provide more details? Why is $f^* tildeM to tildeM$ an immersion?
            – Eduardo Longa
            Jul 25 at 20:59











          • @EduardoLonga Please check the edit.
            – Amitai Yuval
            Jul 26 at 7:53












          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted






          You can take the pullback of $tildeM$ along $f$, as depicted in the following diagram: $$beginarraycccf^*tildeM&longrightarrow&tildeM\downarrow&quad&downarrow\Sigma&xrightarrowf&Mendarray.$$ The pullback can be described in a few different ways. In any case, as the above diagram and the corresponding diagram of tangent bundles commute, it follows that $f^*tildeMtotildeM$ is an immersion with image $pi^-1(f(Sigma)).$



          Edit: We explain why $f^*tildeMtotildeM$ is an immersion. Both downwards-pointing arrows in the diagram are covering maps and, in particular, local diffeomorphisms. Hence, the composition $$f^*tildeMtoSigmato M$$ is an immersion. As the diagram commutes, the composition $$f^*tildeMtotildeMto M$$ is also an immersion, and consequently, so is the left-hand arrow in it.






          share|cite|improve this answer















          You can take the pullback of $tildeM$ along $f$, as depicted in the following diagram: $$beginarraycccf^*tildeM&longrightarrow&tildeM\downarrow&quad&downarrow\Sigma&xrightarrowf&Mendarray.$$ The pullback can be described in a few different ways. In any case, as the above diagram and the corresponding diagram of tangent bundles commute, it follows that $f^*tildeMtotildeM$ is an immersion with image $pi^-1(f(Sigma)).$



          Edit: We explain why $f^*tildeMtotildeM$ is an immersion. Both downwards-pointing arrows in the diagram are covering maps and, in particular, local diffeomorphisms. Hence, the composition $$f^*tildeMtoSigmato M$$ is an immersion. As the diagram commutes, the composition $$f^*tildeMtotildeMto M$$ is also an immersion, and consequently, so is the left-hand arrow in it.







          share|cite|improve this answer















          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jul 26 at 7:52


























          answered Jul 25 at 20:30









          Amitai Yuval

          14.4k11026




          14.4k11026











          • Could you provide more details? Why is $f^* tildeM to tildeM$ an immersion?
            – Eduardo Longa
            Jul 25 at 20:59











          • @EduardoLonga Please check the edit.
            – Amitai Yuval
            Jul 26 at 7:53
















          • Could you provide more details? Why is $f^* tildeM to tildeM$ an immersion?
            – Eduardo Longa
            Jul 25 at 20:59











          • @EduardoLonga Please check the edit.
            – Amitai Yuval
            Jul 26 at 7:53















          Could you provide more details? Why is $f^* tildeM to tildeM$ an immersion?
          – Eduardo Longa
          Jul 25 at 20:59





          Could you provide more details? Why is $f^* tildeM to tildeM$ an immersion?
          – Eduardo Longa
          Jul 25 at 20:59













          @EduardoLonga Please check the edit.
          – Amitai Yuval
          Jul 26 at 7:53




          @EduardoLonga Please check the edit.
          – Amitai Yuval
          Jul 26 at 7:53












           

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