Rank is less than $frac n2$

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Let $A in mathbbR^n times n$ such that $A^2 =0$. Prove that $mboxrank(A) leq frac n2$.




With Cayley-Hamilton, the characteristic polynomial is $chi_A=X^2$. I also know $dim A = dim(Im(A)) + dim(Kernel(A))$ so $n = dim(Im(A)) + dim(Kernel(A))$.







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    "With Cayley–Hamilton the Characteristic polynomial is $chi_A = X^2$." No, the characteristic polynomial has degree $n$. The minimal polynomial is either $X=0$ or $X^2=0$.
    – Chappers
    Jul 25 at 15:36














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Let $A in mathbbR^n times n$ such that $A^2 =0$. Prove that $mboxrank(A) leq frac n2$.




With Cayley-Hamilton, the characteristic polynomial is $chi_A=X^2$. I also know $dim A = dim(Im(A)) + dim(Kernel(A))$ so $n = dim(Im(A)) + dim(Kernel(A))$.







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    "With Cayley–Hamilton the Characteristic polynomial is $chi_A = X^2$." No, the characteristic polynomial has degree $n$. The minimal polynomial is either $X=0$ or $X^2=0$.
    – Chappers
    Jul 25 at 15:36












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $A in mathbbR^n times n$ such that $A^2 =0$. Prove that $mboxrank(A) leq frac n2$.




With Cayley-Hamilton, the characteristic polynomial is $chi_A=X^2$. I also know $dim A = dim(Im(A)) + dim(Kernel(A))$ so $n = dim(Im(A)) + dim(Kernel(A))$.







share|cite|improve this question














Let $A in mathbbR^n times n$ such that $A^2 =0$. Prove that $mboxrank(A) leq frac n2$.




With Cayley-Hamilton, the characteristic polynomial is $chi_A=X^2$. I also know $dim A = dim(Im(A)) + dim(Kernel(A))$ so $n = dim(Im(A)) + dim(Kernel(A))$.









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edited Jul 25 at 15:38









Rodrigo de Azevedo

12.6k41751




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asked Jul 25 at 15:34









Marc

1005




1005







  • 1




    "With Cayley–Hamilton the Characteristic polynomial is $chi_A = X^2$." No, the characteristic polynomial has degree $n$. The minimal polynomial is either $X=0$ or $X^2=0$.
    – Chappers
    Jul 25 at 15:36












  • 1




    "With Cayley–Hamilton the Characteristic polynomial is $chi_A = X^2$." No, the characteristic polynomial has degree $n$. The minimal polynomial is either $X=0$ or $X^2=0$.
    – Chappers
    Jul 25 at 15:36







1




1




"With Cayley–Hamilton the Characteristic polynomial is $chi_A = X^2$." No, the characteristic polynomial has degree $n$. The minimal polynomial is either $X=0$ or $X^2=0$.
– Chappers
Jul 25 at 15:36




"With Cayley–Hamilton the Characteristic polynomial is $chi_A = X^2$." No, the characteristic polynomial has degree $n$. The minimal polynomial is either $X=0$ or $X^2=0$.
– Chappers
Jul 25 at 15:36










2 Answers
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Hint:



$Im(A) subset ker A$ and see what will happen!






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    Hint: Characteristic poly is $(x^2)^n/2$, as the order of the matrix $A$ is $n$.



    $x^2$ is an anihilating polynomial. If $A$ is non-zero then $x^2$ is minimal polynomial of $A$.






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      2 Answers
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      active

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      active

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      up vote
      4
      down vote



      accepted










      Hint:



      $Im(A) subset ker A$ and see what will happen!






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        4
        down vote



        accepted










        Hint:



        $Im(A) subset ker A$ and see what will happen!






        share|cite|improve this answer























          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted






          Hint:



          $Im(A) subset ker A$ and see what will happen!






          share|cite|improve this answer













          Hint:



          $Im(A) subset ker A$ and see what will happen!







          share|cite|improve this answer













          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer











          answered Jul 25 at 15:36









          Chinnapparaj R

          1,559315




          1,559315




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Hint: Characteristic poly is $(x^2)^n/2$, as the order of the matrix $A$ is $n$.



              $x^2$ is an anihilating polynomial. If $A$ is non-zero then $x^2$ is minimal polynomial of $A$.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Hint: Characteristic poly is $(x^2)^n/2$, as the order of the matrix $A$ is $n$.



                $x^2$ is an anihilating polynomial. If $A$ is non-zero then $x^2$ is minimal polynomial of $A$.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  Hint: Characteristic poly is $(x^2)^n/2$, as the order of the matrix $A$ is $n$.



                  $x^2$ is an anihilating polynomial. If $A$ is non-zero then $x^2$ is minimal polynomial of $A$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  Hint: Characteristic poly is $(x^2)^n/2$, as the order of the matrix $A$ is $n$.



                  $x^2$ is an anihilating polynomial. If $A$ is non-zero then $x^2$ is minimal polynomial of $A$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  answered Jul 25 at 15:38









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