Recurrence relation of $1, 3, 3, 15, 5, 35, 7, 63, 9, 99, 11, 143, 13$

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I found this sequence:
$$1,3,3,15,5,35,7,63,9,99,11,143,13...$$




I'm looking for its recurrence relation, and/or its closed form.




My take: it's easy to see that when $ngeq4$ and is even, $a_n=a_n-1cdot a_n+1$, and when $ngeq3$ and odd, then $a_n=n$. I'm having trouble to "combine" these observations into one recurrence relation.



Add: was able to write the recurrence relation as:
$$b_n=n^2-1+(-1)^n(b_n-1+(-1)^n-1(n-1))$$
For $b_1=1$, though the resulting closed form doesn't look elementary. The generating function, using a CAS, is:
$$fracx^5+x^4-6 x^3-3 x-1left(x^2-1right)^3$$







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  • math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/28409/…
    – Xander Henderson
    Jul 25 at 15:18










  • If this sequence was in the OEIS, it would merit the dumb keyword – it is not that interesting.
    – Parcly Taxel
    Jul 25 at 15:18










  • Where did this series come from?
    – Brian Tung
    Jul 25 at 15:49






  • 2




    A 'closed form' is simple: $a_n=n$, $n$ odd; $n^2-1$, $n$ even $$. This is a perfectly legitimate closed form. If you mean a single algebraic expression, that's possible too - just manipulate $(-1)^n$ appropriately - but there's generally nothing at all to be gained by such manipulations.
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Jul 25 at 15:50










  • @BrianTung I was looking at the first few terms of the summation in this question, the sequence above appears in the denominator of each term
    – John Glenn
    Jul 25 at 15:59















up vote
0
down vote

favorite













I found this sequence:
$$1,3,3,15,5,35,7,63,9,99,11,143,13...$$




I'm looking for its recurrence relation, and/or its closed form.




My take: it's easy to see that when $ngeq4$ and is even, $a_n=a_n-1cdot a_n+1$, and when $ngeq3$ and odd, then $a_n=n$. I'm having trouble to "combine" these observations into one recurrence relation.



Add: was able to write the recurrence relation as:
$$b_n=n^2-1+(-1)^n(b_n-1+(-1)^n-1(n-1))$$
For $b_1=1$, though the resulting closed form doesn't look elementary. The generating function, using a CAS, is:
$$fracx^5+x^4-6 x^3-3 x-1left(x^2-1right)^3$$







share|cite|improve this question





















  • math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/28409/…
    – Xander Henderson
    Jul 25 at 15:18










  • If this sequence was in the OEIS, it would merit the dumb keyword – it is not that interesting.
    – Parcly Taxel
    Jul 25 at 15:18










  • Where did this series come from?
    – Brian Tung
    Jul 25 at 15:49






  • 2




    A 'closed form' is simple: $a_n=n$, $n$ odd; $n^2-1$, $n$ even $$. This is a perfectly legitimate closed form. If you mean a single algebraic expression, that's possible too - just manipulate $(-1)^n$ appropriately - but there's generally nothing at all to be gained by such manipulations.
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Jul 25 at 15:50










  • @BrianTung I was looking at the first few terms of the summation in this question, the sequence above appears in the denominator of each term
    – John Glenn
    Jul 25 at 15:59













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I found this sequence:
$$1,3,3,15,5,35,7,63,9,99,11,143,13...$$




I'm looking for its recurrence relation, and/or its closed form.




My take: it's easy to see that when $ngeq4$ and is even, $a_n=a_n-1cdot a_n+1$, and when $ngeq3$ and odd, then $a_n=n$. I'm having trouble to "combine" these observations into one recurrence relation.



Add: was able to write the recurrence relation as:
$$b_n=n^2-1+(-1)^n(b_n-1+(-1)^n-1(n-1))$$
For $b_1=1$, though the resulting closed form doesn't look elementary. The generating function, using a CAS, is:
$$fracx^5+x^4-6 x^3-3 x-1left(x^2-1right)^3$$







share|cite|improve this question














I found this sequence:
$$1,3,3,15,5,35,7,63,9,99,11,143,13...$$




I'm looking for its recurrence relation, and/or its closed form.




My take: it's easy to see that when $ngeq4$ and is even, $a_n=a_n-1cdot a_n+1$, and when $ngeq3$ and odd, then $a_n=n$. I'm having trouble to "combine" these observations into one recurrence relation.



Add: was able to write the recurrence relation as:
$$b_n=n^2-1+(-1)^n(b_n-1+(-1)^n-1(n-1))$$
For $b_1=1$, though the resulting closed form doesn't look elementary. The generating function, using a CAS, is:
$$fracx^5+x^4-6 x^3-3 x-1left(x^2-1right)^3$$









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 25 at 16:39
























asked Jul 25 at 15:16









John Glenn

1,616123




1,616123











  • math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/28409/…
    – Xander Henderson
    Jul 25 at 15:18










  • If this sequence was in the OEIS, it would merit the dumb keyword – it is not that interesting.
    – Parcly Taxel
    Jul 25 at 15:18










  • Where did this series come from?
    – Brian Tung
    Jul 25 at 15:49






  • 2




    A 'closed form' is simple: $a_n=n$, $n$ odd; $n^2-1$, $n$ even $$. This is a perfectly legitimate closed form. If you mean a single algebraic expression, that's possible too - just manipulate $(-1)^n$ appropriately - but there's generally nothing at all to be gained by such manipulations.
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Jul 25 at 15:50










  • @BrianTung I was looking at the first few terms of the summation in this question, the sequence above appears in the denominator of each term
    – John Glenn
    Jul 25 at 15:59

















  • math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/28409/…
    – Xander Henderson
    Jul 25 at 15:18










  • If this sequence was in the OEIS, it would merit the dumb keyword – it is not that interesting.
    – Parcly Taxel
    Jul 25 at 15:18










  • Where did this series come from?
    – Brian Tung
    Jul 25 at 15:49






  • 2




    A 'closed form' is simple: $a_n=n$, $n$ odd; $n^2-1$, $n$ even $$. This is a perfectly legitimate closed form. If you mean a single algebraic expression, that's possible too - just manipulate $(-1)^n$ appropriately - but there's generally nothing at all to be gained by such manipulations.
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Jul 25 at 15:50










  • @BrianTung I was looking at the first few terms of the summation in this question, the sequence above appears in the denominator of each term
    – John Glenn
    Jul 25 at 15:59
















math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/28409/…
– Xander Henderson
Jul 25 at 15:18




math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/28409/…
– Xander Henderson
Jul 25 at 15:18












If this sequence was in the OEIS, it would merit the dumb keyword – it is not that interesting.
– Parcly Taxel
Jul 25 at 15:18




If this sequence was in the OEIS, it would merit the dumb keyword – it is not that interesting.
– Parcly Taxel
Jul 25 at 15:18












Where did this series come from?
– Brian Tung
Jul 25 at 15:49




Where did this series come from?
– Brian Tung
Jul 25 at 15:49




2




2




A 'closed form' is simple: $a_n=n$, $n$ odd; $n^2-1$, $n$ even $$. This is a perfectly legitimate closed form. If you mean a single algebraic expression, that's possible too - just manipulate $(-1)^n$ appropriately - but there's generally nothing at all to be gained by such manipulations.
– Steven Stadnicki
Jul 25 at 15:50




A 'closed form' is simple: $a_n=n$, $n$ odd; $n^2-1$, $n$ even $$. This is a perfectly legitimate closed form. If you mean a single algebraic expression, that's possible too - just manipulate $(-1)^n$ appropriately - but there's generally nothing at all to be gained by such manipulations.
– Steven Stadnicki
Jul 25 at 15:50












@BrianTung I was looking at the first few terms of the summation in this question, the sequence above appears in the denominator of each term
– John Glenn
Jul 25 at 15:59





@BrianTung I was looking at the first few terms of the summation in this question, the sequence above appears in the denominator of each term
– John Glenn
Jul 25 at 15:59
















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