Can we define inner product on every vector space? [duplicate]

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  • Is there a vector space that cannot be an inner product space?

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Can we define inner product on every vector space?



I don't know any example of any vector space that do not have any inner product .



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marked as duplicate by Rhys Steele, Chappers, Gerry Myerson, José Carlos Santos, mechanodroid Jul 25 at 13:16


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  • $L^p$ spaces with $p$ different of two are the typical example .
    – Gustave
    Jul 25 at 13:44















up vote
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This question already has an answer here:



  • Is there a vector space that cannot be an inner product space?

    2 answers



Can we define inner product on every vector space?



I don't know any example of any vector space that do not have any inner product .



Help me







share|cite|improve this question











marked as duplicate by Rhys Steele, Chappers, Gerry Myerson, José Carlos Santos, mechanodroid Jul 25 at 13:16


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • $L^p$ spaces with $p$ different of two are the typical example .
    – Gustave
    Jul 25 at 13:44













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite












This question already has an answer here:



  • Is there a vector space that cannot be an inner product space?

    2 answers



Can we define inner product on every vector space?



I don't know any example of any vector space that do not have any inner product .



Help me







share|cite|improve this question












This question already has an answer here:



  • Is there a vector space that cannot be an inner product space?

    2 answers



Can we define inner product on every vector space?



I don't know any example of any vector space that do not have any inner product .



Help me





This question already has an answer here:



  • Is there a vector space that cannot be an inner product space?

    2 answers









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 25 at 12:28









yourmath

1,7951617




1,7951617




marked as duplicate by Rhys Steele, Chappers, Gerry Myerson, José Carlos Santos, mechanodroid Jul 25 at 13:16


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.






marked as duplicate by Rhys Steele, Chappers, Gerry Myerson, José Carlos Santos, mechanodroid Jul 25 at 13:16


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.













  • $L^p$ spaces with $p$ different of two are the typical example .
    – Gustave
    Jul 25 at 13:44

















  • $L^p$ spaces with $p$ different of two are the typical example .
    – Gustave
    Jul 25 at 13:44
















$L^p$ spaces with $p$ different of two are the typical example .
– Gustave
Jul 25 at 13:44





$L^p$ spaces with $p$ different of two are the typical example .
– Gustave
Jul 25 at 13:44











1 Answer
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If you have a finite dimensional vector space just choose a basis and then define an inner product by assuming that basis is orthonormal. Another way to say the same thing: choosing a basis of a finite dimensional vector space over a field $K$ establishes an isomorphism with $K^n$ where there's a natural inner product.



But I think your question misses an important point. We don't find inner products on vector spaces at random. They come to us because they provide useful information that comes essentially from the source of the vector space itself. You've tagged your question "functional analysis". There you regularly encounter inner products that help you do functional analysis - for example, for Fourier analysis.






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    My question is- Can we define inner product on any vector space?
    – yourmath
    Jul 25 at 12:38










  • See this essential duplicate @RhysSteele found: math.stackexchange.com/questions/247425/…
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 25 at 12:43






  • 1




    Even in an infinite-dimensional vector space (over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$), your method works fine. You need the axiom of choice to ensure that there is a basis, but then every basis gives rise to an inner product, in which that basis is orthonormal.
    – Andreas Blass
    Jul 25 at 13:05

















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote













If you have a finite dimensional vector space just choose a basis and then define an inner product by assuming that basis is orthonormal. Another way to say the same thing: choosing a basis of a finite dimensional vector space over a field $K$ establishes an isomorphism with $K^n$ where there's a natural inner product.



But I think your question misses an important point. We don't find inner products on vector spaces at random. They come to us because they provide useful information that comes essentially from the source of the vector space itself. You've tagged your question "functional analysis". There you regularly encounter inner products that help you do functional analysis - for example, for Fourier analysis.






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 1




    My question is- Can we define inner product on any vector space?
    – yourmath
    Jul 25 at 12:38










  • See this essential duplicate @RhysSteele found: math.stackexchange.com/questions/247425/…
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 25 at 12:43






  • 1




    Even in an infinite-dimensional vector space (over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$), your method works fine. You need the axiom of choice to ensure that there is a basis, but then every basis gives rise to an inner product, in which that basis is orthonormal.
    – Andreas Blass
    Jul 25 at 13:05














up vote
1
down vote













If you have a finite dimensional vector space just choose a basis and then define an inner product by assuming that basis is orthonormal. Another way to say the same thing: choosing a basis of a finite dimensional vector space over a field $K$ establishes an isomorphism with $K^n$ where there's a natural inner product.



But I think your question misses an important point. We don't find inner products on vector spaces at random. They come to us because they provide useful information that comes essentially from the source of the vector space itself. You've tagged your question "functional analysis". There you regularly encounter inner products that help you do functional analysis - for example, for Fourier analysis.






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 1




    My question is- Can we define inner product on any vector space?
    – yourmath
    Jul 25 at 12:38










  • See this essential duplicate @RhysSteele found: math.stackexchange.com/questions/247425/…
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 25 at 12:43






  • 1




    Even in an infinite-dimensional vector space (over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$), your method works fine. You need the axiom of choice to ensure that there is a basis, but then every basis gives rise to an inner product, in which that basis is orthonormal.
    – Andreas Blass
    Jul 25 at 13:05












up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









If you have a finite dimensional vector space just choose a basis and then define an inner product by assuming that basis is orthonormal. Another way to say the same thing: choosing a basis of a finite dimensional vector space over a field $K$ establishes an isomorphism with $K^n$ where there's a natural inner product.



But I think your question misses an important point. We don't find inner products on vector spaces at random. They come to us because they provide useful information that comes essentially from the source of the vector space itself. You've tagged your question "functional analysis". There you regularly encounter inner products that help you do functional analysis - for example, for Fourier analysis.






share|cite|improve this answer













If you have a finite dimensional vector space just choose a basis and then define an inner product by assuming that basis is orthonormal. Another way to say the same thing: choosing a basis of a finite dimensional vector space over a field $K$ establishes an isomorphism with $K^n$ where there's a natural inner product.



But I think your question misses an important point. We don't find inner products on vector spaces at random. They come to us because they provide useful information that comes essentially from the source of the vector space itself. You've tagged your question "functional analysis". There you regularly encounter inner products that help you do functional analysis - for example, for Fourier analysis.







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Jul 25 at 12:36









Ethan Bolker

35.7k54199




35.7k54199







  • 1




    My question is- Can we define inner product on any vector space?
    – yourmath
    Jul 25 at 12:38










  • See this essential duplicate @RhysSteele found: math.stackexchange.com/questions/247425/…
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 25 at 12:43






  • 1




    Even in an infinite-dimensional vector space (over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$), your method works fine. You need the axiom of choice to ensure that there is a basis, but then every basis gives rise to an inner product, in which that basis is orthonormal.
    – Andreas Blass
    Jul 25 at 13:05












  • 1




    My question is- Can we define inner product on any vector space?
    – yourmath
    Jul 25 at 12:38










  • See this essential duplicate @RhysSteele found: math.stackexchange.com/questions/247425/…
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 25 at 12:43






  • 1




    Even in an infinite-dimensional vector space (over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$), your method works fine. You need the axiom of choice to ensure that there is a basis, but then every basis gives rise to an inner product, in which that basis is orthonormal.
    – Andreas Blass
    Jul 25 at 13:05







1




1




My question is- Can we define inner product on any vector space?
– yourmath
Jul 25 at 12:38




My question is- Can we define inner product on any vector space?
– yourmath
Jul 25 at 12:38












See this essential duplicate @RhysSteele found: math.stackexchange.com/questions/247425/…
– Ethan Bolker
Jul 25 at 12:43




See this essential duplicate @RhysSteele found: math.stackexchange.com/questions/247425/…
– Ethan Bolker
Jul 25 at 12:43




1




1




Even in an infinite-dimensional vector space (over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$), your method works fine. You need the axiom of choice to ensure that there is a basis, but then every basis gives rise to an inner product, in which that basis is orthonormal.
– Andreas Blass
Jul 25 at 13:05




Even in an infinite-dimensional vector space (over $mathbb R$ or $mathbb C$), your method works fine. You need the axiom of choice to ensure that there is a basis, but then every basis gives rise to an inner product, in which that basis is orthonormal.
– Andreas Blass
Jul 25 at 13:05


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