Splitting of a sum involving a ceiling function

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I want to calculate a sum involving a ceiling function in its argument, by splitting the sum into several sums, and replacing the ceiling function by its evaluated value within the intervals of these separate sums.



Example with two sums for ceiling values of $2n+1$ and $2n+2$:



$$sum_m=1^2n+1 b^-biglceil2sqrtn^2+mbigrceil = sum_m=1^n b^-2n-1 +sum_m=n+1^2n+1 b^-2n-2$$



A more general case would be (for ceiling values of $an+1$ until $an+a$):



$$sum_m=1^2n+1 b^-biglceil asqrtn^2+mbigrceil = sum_m=1^? b^-an-1 + sum_m=?^? b^-an-2 + cdots + sum_m=?^2n+1 b^-an-a$$



The problem in this case is, that I don't know what would be the integral summation limits? I could state them by some abstract floor and ceiling functions, but this would introduce floor and ceiling expressions again into the calculation, that is exactly the thing that I would like to circumvent. I thought about the possibility of 'extending' the whole summation interval in some way, according to the choice of $a$, but the upper limit $2n+1$ is connected to the square root part of the expression, since ultimately the expression should be summed again by an outer sum of $sum_n = 0^infty$.



Thanks for any ideas.







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    I want to calculate a sum involving a ceiling function in its argument, by splitting the sum into several sums, and replacing the ceiling function by its evaluated value within the intervals of these separate sums.



    Example with two sums for ceiling values of $2n+1$ and $2n+2$:



    $$sum_m=1^2n+1 b^-biglceil2sqrtn^2+mbigrceil = sum_m=1^n b^-2n-1 +sum_m=n+1^2n+1 b^-2n-2$$



    A more general case would be (for ceiling values of $an+1$ until $an+a$):



    $$sum_m=1^2n+1 b^-biglceil asqrtn^2+mbigrceil = sum_m=1^? b^-an-1 + sum_m=?^? b^-an-2 + cdots + sum_m=?^2n+1 b^-an-a$$



    The problem in this case is, that I don't know what would be the integral summation limits? I could state them by some abstract floor and ceiling functions, but this would introduce floor and ceiling expressions again into the calculation, that is exactly the thing that I would like to circumvent. I thought about the possibility of 'extending' the whole summation interval in some way, according to the choice of $a$, but the upper limit $2n+1$ is connected to the square root part of the expression, since ultimately the expression should be summed again by an outer sum of $sum_n = 0^infty$.



    Thanks for any ideas.







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      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I want to calculate a sum involving a ceiling function in its argument, by splitting the sum into several sums, and replacing the ceiling function by its evaluated value within the intervals of these separate sums.



      Example with two sums for ceiling values of $2n+1$ and $2n+2$:



      $$sum_m=1^2n+1 b^-biglceil2sqrtn^2+mbigrceil = sum_m=1^n b^-2n-1 +sum_m=n+1^2n+1 b^-2n-2$$



      A more general case would be (for ceiling values of $an+1$ until $an+a$):



      $$sum_m=1^2n+1 b^-biglceil asqrtn^2+mbigrceil = sum_m=1^? b^-an-1 + sum_m=?^? b^-an-2 + cdots + sum_m=?^2n+1 b^-an-a$$



      The problem in this case is, that I don't know what would be the integral summation limits? I could state them by some abstract floor and ceiling functions, but this would introduce floor and ceiling expressions again into the calculation, that is exactly the thing that I would like to circumvent. I thought about the possibility of 'extending' the whole summation interval in some way, according to the choice of $a$, but the upper limit $2n+1$ is connected to the square root part of the expression, since ultimately the expression should be summed again by an outer sum of $sum_n = 0^infty$.



      Thanks for any ideas.







      share|cite|improve this question













      I want to calculate a sum involving a ceiling function in its argument, by splitting the sum into several sums, and replacing the ceiling function by its evaluated value within the intervals of these separate sums.



      Example with two sums for ceiling values of $2n+1$ and $2n+2$:



      $$sum_m=1^2n+1 b^-biglceil2sqrtn^2+mbigrceil = sum_m=1^n b^-2n-1 +sum_m=n+1^2n+1 b^-2n-2$$



      A more general case would be (for ceiling values of $an+1$ until $an+a$):



      $$sum_m=1^2n+1 b^-biglceil asqrtn^2+mbigrceil = sum_m=1^? b^-an-1 + sum_m=?^? b^-an-2 + cdots + sum_m=?^2n+1 b^-an-a$$



      The problem in this case is, that I don't know what would be the integral summation limits? I could state them by some abstract floor and ceiling functions, but this would introduce floor and ceiling expressions again into the calculation, that is exactly the thing that I would like to circumvent. I thought about the possibility of 'extending' the whole summation interval in some way, according to the choice of $a$, but the upper limit $2n+1$ is connected to the square root part of the expression, since ultimately the expression should be summed again by an outer sum of $sum_n = 0^infty$.



      Thanks for any ideas.









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      edited Jul 25 at 16:20









      Xander Henderson

      13k83150




      13k83150









      asked Jul 25 at 16:15









      Iridium

      113




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