Common Forecasting System in mathematics, and how to use differential system to construct a forecasting system

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I was interested in forecasting system recently where I found a nicely written wiki that had a list of them https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forecasting and, I was wondering if someone could give a summary in terms of mathematics, i.e. I was thinking we can group them like



  1. Linear/Nonlinear Regression(Which should not be a method, rather a mean to obtain coefficients for methods like 2 or 3)


  2. Use/construct a specific equation


  3. Graph/Hyper graph


  4. Black box methods: neural network (which was usually realized through convergence, with supervise or not) e.t.c.


My first question:



  1. Is there any other methods that I missed?

My second question:



I tried to use differential system(basically a black box methods) to construct a forecasting system recently. Basically through $X'=AQ_past$ and obtain the $X_new$ through taylor series. However, it had many limitations. The one I meat included but not limited to: 1. calculation singularity in mechanics(Computer accuracy) 2. the choice of factors for $Q$. 3. chaotic nature of the equation.(It's easily blow up) e.t.c.



  1. Could you comment on such methods, please? Further, why it's so unreliable? Was there any analytic reason?

Example A: I found out that the choice of the number of dimension(number of row of $ntimes n$ matrix $A$) could actually have a great impact in the accuracy, for different vector system a vector space of dim $10$ may be better then vector space of dim $12$, where a vector space of dim $22$ may be the same as that of dim $12$ of $30$ based on different data set.



One of the explanation I came up was the fact that the coefficient in taylor ($frac1n!$) in reality convergence to $0$ faster than the value of components of $X'$ that we choice or calculated. But there must be some other reasons, as well.







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    up vote
    -1
    down vote

    favorite












    I was interested in forecasting system recently where I found a nicely written wiki that had a list of them https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forecasting and, I was wondering if someone could give a summary in terms of mathematics, i.e. I was thinking we can group them like



    1. Linear/Nonlinear Regression(Which should not be a method, rather a mean to obtain coefficients for methods like 2 or 3)


    2. Use/construct a specific equation


    3. Graph/Hyper graph


    4. Black box methods: neural network (which was usually realized through convergence, with supervise or not) e.t.c.


    My first question:



    1. Is there any other methods that I missed?

    My second question:



    I tried to use differential system(basically a black box methods) to construct a forecasting system recently. Basically through $X'=AQ_past$ and obtain the $X_new$ through taylor series. However, it had many limitations. The one I meat included but not limited to: 1. calculation singularity in mechanics(Computer accuracy) 2. the choice of factors for $Q$. 3. chaotic nature of the equation.(It's easily blow up) e.t.c.



    1. Could you comment on such methods, please? Further, why it's so unreliable? Was there any analytic reason?

    Example A: I found out that the choice of the number of dimension(number of row of $ntimes n$ matrix $A$) could actually have a great impact in the accuracy, for different vector system a vector space of dim $10$ may be better then vector space of dim $12$, where a vector space of dim $22$ may be the same as that of dim $12$ of $30$ based on different data set.



    One of the explanation I came up was the fact that the coefficient in taylor ($frac1n!$) in reality convergence to $0$ faster than the value of components of $X'$ that we choice or calculated. But there must be some other reasons, as well.







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      -1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      -1
      down vote

      favorite











      I was interested in forecasting system recently where I found a nicely written wiki that had a list of them https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forecasting and, I was wondering if someone could give a summary in terms of mathematics, i.e. I was thinking we can group them like



      1. Linear/Nonlinear Regression(Which should not be a method, rather a mean to obtain coefficients for methods like 2 or 3)


      2. Use/construct a specific equation


      3. Graph/Hyper graph


      4. Black box methods: neural network (which was usually realized through convergence, with supervise or not) e.t.c.


      My first question:



      1. Is there any other methods that I missed?

      My second question:



      I tried to use differential system(basically a black box methods) to construct a forecasting system recently. Basically through $X'=AQ_past$ and obtain the $X_new$ through taylor series. However, it had many limitations. The one I meat included but not limited to: 1. calculation singularity in mechanics(Computer accuracy) 2. the choice of factors for $Q$. 3. chaotic nature of the equation.(It's easily blow up) e.t.c.



      1. Could you comment on such methods, please? Further, why it's so unreliable? Was there any analytic reason?

      Example A: I found out that the choice of the number of dimension(number of row of $ntimes n$ matrix $A$) could actually have a great impact in the accuracy, for different vector system a vector space of dim $10$ may be better then vector space of dim $12$, where a vector space of dim $22$ may be the same as that of dim $12$ of $30$ based on different data set.



      One of the explanation I came up was the fact that the coefficient in taylor ($frac1n!$) in reality convergence to $0$ faster than the value of components of $X'$ that we choice or calculated. But there must be some other reasons, as well.







      share|cite|improve this question











      I was interested in forecasting system recently where I found a nicely written wiki that had a list of them https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forecasting and, I was wondering if someone could give a summary in terms of mathematics, i.e. I was thinking we can group them like



      1. Linear/Nonlinear Regression(Which should not be a method, rather a mean to obtain coefficients for methods like 2 or 3)


      2. Use/construct a specific equation


      3. Graph/Hyper graph


      4. Black box methods: neural network (which was usually realized through convergence, with supervise or not) e.t.c.


      My first question:



      1. Is there any other methods that I missed?

      My second question:



      I tried to use differential system(basically a black box methods) to construct a forecasting system recently. Basically through $X'=AQ_past$ and obtain the $X_new$ through taylor series. However, it had many limitations. The one I meat included but not limited to: 1. calculation singularity in mechanics(Computer accuracy) 2. the choice of factors for $Q$. 3. chaotic nature of the equation.(It's easily blow up) e.t.c.



      1. Could you comment on such methods, please? Further, why it's so unreliable? Was there any analytic reason?

      Example A: I found out that the choice of the number of dimension(number of row of $ntimes n$ matrix $A$) could actually have a great impact in the accuracy, for different vector system a vector space of dim $10$ may be better then vector space of dim $12$, where a vector space of dim $22$ may be the same as that of dim $12$ of $30$ based on different data set.



      One of the explanation I came up was the fact that the coefficient in taylor ($frac1n!$) in reality convergence to $0$ faster than the value of components of $X'$ that we choice or calculated. But there must be some other reasons, as well.









      share|cite|improve this question










      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question









      asked Jul 22 at 18:06









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