Compare $|h|^k$ and $sum_i_1, ldots, i_k h_i_1cdots h_i_k$ when $h ll 0$

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I have a question because when I search something on mathstackexchange, I've read something that I'm not sure it's true, and I would like to know if I'm right or I'm wrong.



Actually, we consider $h in mathbbR^n$, and the author of the answer of the topic I talk about claims that, for $h = (h_1, ldots, h_n)$ such that $|h| ll 0$, we have :



$$|h|^6 leq left( sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 in 0,ldots, n h_i_1 h_i_2 h_i_3right)^2$$



and



$$|h|^6 geq n^6 left(sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3right)^2$$



For the second inequality, it's okay, but I'm not okay with the first one. Actually, If I consider the euclidean norm on $mathbbR^n$, then we have



$$|h|^6 leq left(sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3right)^2$$



and as we have : $sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3 = (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^3$, we have



$$iff sqrt(h_1^2+h_2^2+cdots+h_n^2)^6 leq (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^6 $$



$$iff (h_1^2+h_2^2+cdots+h_n^2)^3 leq (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^6 $$



But if I consider, for $varepsilon > 0$, $(varepsilon, -varepsilon, 0, ldots, 0)$, then I have, if the equality is true : $8varepsilon^6 leq 0$, which is absurd. Then, the equality is wrong. Have I right ?



In general, I have the impression that we have $$sum_i_1, ldots, i_k h_i_1cdots h_i_k = O(|h|^k),$$ but not necessarily $|h|^k = Oleft(sum_i_1, ldots, i_k h_i_1cdots h_i_kright)$.



Have I right ?



Thank you for your help !







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  • That norm might not be Euclidean. BTW, what does $|h|ll 0$ mean?
    – xbh
    Jul 26 at 1:29










  • Yes but as all the norm are equivalent in finite dimension, I can suppose it's the euclidean norm? We can still consider the inequality and multiplied one of the term by a constant, and it doesn't change anything, so it's not a problem, no? For the notation, it means for $h$ close to zero (as close as we want).
    – ChocoSavour
    Jul 26 at 9:31










  • Your thinking is fine. The first inequality is false.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jul 27 at 6:41










  • Okay, thank you! :)
    – ChocoSavour
    Jul 27 at 8:40














up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












I have a question because when I search something on mathstackexchange, I've read something that I'm not sure it's true, and I would like to know if I'm right or I'm wrong.



Actually, we consider $h in mathbbR^n$, and the author of the answer of the topic I talk about claims that, for $h = (h_1, ldots, h_n)$ such that $|h| ll 0$, we have :



$$|h|^6 leq left( sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 in 0,ldots, n h_i_1 h_i_2 h_i_3right)^2$$



and



$$|h|^6 geq n^6 left(sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3right)^2$$



For the second inequality, it's okay, but I'm not okay with the first one. Actually, If I consider the euclidean norm on $mathbbR^n$, then we have



$$|h|^6 leq left(sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3right)^2$$



and as we have : $sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3 = (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^3$, we have



$$iff sqrt(h_1^2+h_2^2+cdots+h_n^2)^6 leq (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^6 $$



$$iff (h_1^2+h_2^2+cdots+h_n^2)^3 leq (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^6 $$



But if I consider, for $varepsilon > 0$, $(varepsilon, -varepsilon, 0, ldots, 0)$, then I have, if the equality is true : $8varepsilon^6 leq 0$, which is absurd. Then, the equality is wrong. Have I right ?



In general, I have the impression that we have $$sum_i_1, ldots, i_k h_i_1cdots h_i_k = O(|h|^k),$$ but not necessarily $|h|^k = Oleft(sum_i_1, ldots, i_k h_i_1cdots h_i_kright)$.



Have I right ?



Thank you for your help !







share|cite|improve this question





















  • That norm might not be Euclidean. BTW, what does $|h|ll 0$ mean?
    – xbh
    Jul 26 at 1:29










  • Yes but as all the norm are equivalent in finite dimension, I can suppose it's the euclidean norm? We can still consider the inequality and multiplied one of the term by a constant, and it doesn't change anything, so it's not a problem, no? For the notation, it means for $h$ close to zero (as close as we want).
    – ChocoSavour
    Jul 26 at 9:31










  • Your thinking is fine. The first inequality is false.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jul 27 at 6:41










  • Okay, thank you! :)
    – ChocoSavour
    Jul 27 at 8:40












up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1





I have a question because when I search something on mathstackexchange, I've read something that I'm not sure it's true, and I would like to know if I'm right or I'm wrong.



Actually, we consider $h in mathbbR^n$, and the author of the answer of the topic I talk about claims that, for $h = (h_1, ldots, h_n)$ such that $|h| ll 0$, we have :



$$|h|^6 leq left( sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 in 0,ldots, n h_i_1 h_i_2 h_i_3right)^2$$



and



$$|h|^6 geq n^6 left(sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3right)^2$$



For the second inequality, it's okay, but I'm not okay with the first one. Actually, If I consider the euclidean norm on $mathbbR^n$, then we have



$$|h|^6 leq left(sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3right)^2$$



and as we have : $sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3 = (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^3$, we have



$$iff sqrt(h_1^2+h_2^2+cdots+h_n^2)^6 leq (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^6 $$



$$iff (h_1^2+h_2^2+cdots+h_n^2)^3 leq (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^6 $$



But if I consider, for $varepsilon > 0$, $(varepsilon, -varepsilon, 0, ldots, 0)$, then I have, if the equality is true : $8varepsilon^6 leq 0$, which is absurd. Then, the equality is wrong. Have I right ?



In general, I have the impression that we have $$sum_i_1, ldots, i_k h_i_1cdots h_i_k = O(|h|^k),$$ but not necessarily $|h|^k = Oleft(sum_i_1, ldots, i_k h_i_1cdots h_i_kright)$.



Have I right ?



Thank you for your help !







share|cite|improve this question













I have a question because when I search something on mathstackexchange, I've read something that I'm not sure it's true, and I would like to know if I'm right or I'm wrong.



Actually, we consider $h in mathbbR^n$, and the author of the answer of the topic I talk about claims that, for $h = (h_1, ldots, h_n)$ such that $|h| ll 0$, we have :



$$|h|^6 leq left( sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 in 0,ldots, n h_i_1 h_i_2 h_i_3right)^2$$



and



$$|h|^6 geq n^6 left(sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3right)^2$$



For the second inequality, it's okay, but I'm not okay with the first one. Actually, If I consider the euclidean norm on $mathbbR^n$, then we have



$$|h|^6 leq left(sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3right)^2$$



and as we have : $sum_i_1, i_2, i_3 h_i_1h_i_2h_i_3 = (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^3$, we have



$$iff sqrt(h_1^2+h_2^2+cdots+h_n^2)^6 leq (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^6 $$



$$iff (h_1^2+h_2^2+cdots+h_n^2)^3 leq (h_1+h_2+cdots+h_n)^6 $$



But if I consider, for $varepsilon > 0$, $(varepsilon, -varepsilon, 0, ldots, 0)$, then I have, if the equality is true : $8varepsilon^6 leq 0$, which is absurd. Then, the equality is wrong. Have I right ?



In general, I have the impression that we have $$sum_i_1, ldots, i_k h_i_1cdots h_i_k = O(|h|^k),$$ but not necessarily $|h|^k = Oleft(sum_i_1, ldots, i_k h_i_1cdots h_i_kright)$.



Have I right ?



Thank you for your help !









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 26 at 0:21









Michael Hardy

204k23186461




204k23186461









asked Jul 25 at 23:18









ChocoSavour

1017




1017











  • That norm might not be Euclidean. BTW, what does $|h|ll 0$ mean?
    – xbh
    Jul 26 at 1:29










  • Yes but as all the norm are equivalent in finite dimension, I can suppose it's the euclidean norm? We can still consider the inequality and multiplied one of the term by a constant, and it doesn't change anything, so it's not a problem, no? For the notation, it means for $h$ close to zero (as close as we want).
    – ChocoSavour
    Jul 26 at 9:31










  • Your thinking is fine. The first inequality is false.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jul 27 at 6:41










  • Okay, thank you! :)
    – ChocoSavour
    Jul 27 at 8:40
















  • That norm might not be Euclidean. BTW, what does $|h|ll 0$ mean?
    – xbh
    Jul 26 at 1:29










  • Yes but as all the norm are equivalent in finite dimension, I can suppose it's the euclidean norm? We can still consider the inequality and multiplied one of the term by a constant, and it doesn't change anything, so it's not a problem, no? For the notation, it means for $h$ close to zero (as close as we want).
    – ChocoSavour
    Jul 26 at 9:31










  • Your thinking is fine. The first inequality is false.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jul 27 at 6:41










  • Okay, thank you! :)
    – ChocoSavour
    Jul 27 at 8:40















That norm might not be Euclidean. BTW, what does $|h|ll 0$ mean?
– xbh
Jul 26 at 1:29




That norm might not be Euclidean. BTW, what does $|h|ll 0$ mean?
– xbh
Jul 26 at 1:29












Yes but as all the norm are equivalent in finite dimension, I can suppose it's the euclidean norm? We can still consider the inequality and multiplied one of the term by a constant, and it doesn't change anything, so it's not a problem, no? For the notation, it means for $h$ close to zero (as close as we want).
– ChocoSavour
Jul 26 at 9:31




Yes but as all the norm are equivalent in finite dimension, I can suppose it's the euclidean norm? We can still consider the inequality and multiplied one of the term by a constant, and it doesn't change anything, so it's not a problem, no? For the notation, it means for $h$ close to zero (as close as we want).
– ChocoSavour
Jul 26 at 9:31












Your thinking is fine. The first inequality is false.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jul 27 at 6:41




Your thinking is fine. The first inequality is false.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jul 27 at 6:41












Okay, thank you! :)
– ChocoSavour
Jul 27 at 8:40




Okay, thank you! :)
– ChocoSavour
Jul 27 at 8:40















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