Confidence interval for difference of mean

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According to my study, the confidence intervals for the difference in means provide a range of likely values for the difference between 2 population means. If 95% confidence interval for the difference of 2 sample means include null value, we can claim that there is no statically significant difference between the two groups.



For this comparison, do two populations need to be equivalent? Or can it be two different populations?



(Actual problem: I have test data collected from 2 test scenarios, where the settings of each test is different from each other. I want to compare the two mean values obtained from them. Note that the two distributions do not have normal shape (bell shape))







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    what you mean by saying "equivalent populations"?
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 10:51










  • This is what I mean. Assume you do a sample test with several conditions. Then you do another sample test using another set of invariants. In that case two populations are not equivaluent right?
    – Pasindu
    Aug 2 at 11:05














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












According to my study, the confidence intervals for the difference in means provide a range of likely values for the difference between 2 population means. If 95% confidence interval for the difference of 2 sample means include null value, we can claim that there is no statically significant difference between the two groups.



For this comparison, do two populations need to be equivalent? Or can it be two different populations?



(Actual problem: I have test data collected from 2 test scenarios, where the settings of each test is different from each other. I want to compare the two mean values obtained from them. Note that the two distributions do not have normal shape (bell shape))







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    what you mean by saying "equivalent populations"?
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 10:51










  • This is what I mean. Assume you do a sample test with several conditions. Then you do another sample test using another set of invariants. In that case two populations are not equivaluent right?
    – Pasindu
    Aug 2 at 11:05












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











According to my study, the confidence intervals for the difference in means provide a range of likely values for the difference between 2 population means. If 95% confidence interval for the difference of 2 sample means include null value, we can claim that there is no statically significant difference between the two groups.



For this comparison, do two populations need to be equivalent? Or can it be two different populations?



(Actual problem: I have test data collected from 2 test scenarios, where the settings of each test is different from each other. I want to compare the two mean values obtained from them. Note that the two distributions do not have normal shape (bell shape))







share|cite|improve this question













According to my study, the confidence intervals for the difference in means provide a range of likely values for the difference between 2 population means. If 95% confidence interval for the difference of 2 sample means include null value, we can claim that there is no statically significant difference between the two groups.



For this comparison, do two populations need to be equivalent? Or can it be two different populations?



(Actual problem: I have test data collected from 2 test scenarios, where the settings of each test is different from each other. I want to compare the two mean values obtained from them. Note that the two distributions do not have normal shape (bell shape))









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edited Aug 2 at 11:03
























asked Aug 2 at 10:47









Pasindu

12




12







  • 1




    what you mean by saying "equivalent populations"?
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 10:51










  • This is what I mean. Assume you do a sample test with several conditions. Then you do another sample test using another set of invariants. In that case two populations are not equivaluent right?
    – Pasindu
    Aug 2 at 11:05












  • 1




    what you mean by saying "equivalent populations"?
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 10:51










  • This is what I mean. Assume you do a sample test with several conditions. Then you do another sample test using another set of invariants. In that case two populations are not equivaluent right?
    – Pasindu
    Aug 2 at 11:05







1




1




what you mean by saying "equivalent populations"?
– pointguard0
Aug 2 at 10:51




what you mean by saying "equivalent populations"?
– pointguard0
Aug 2 at 10:51












This is what I mean. Assume you do a sample test with several conditions. Then you do another sample test using another set of invariants. In that case two populations are not equivaluent right?
– Pasindu
Aug 2 at 11:05




This is what I mean. Assume you do a sample test with several conditions. Then you do another sample test using another set of invariants. In that case two populations are not equivaluent right?
– Pasindu
Aug 2 at 11:05










1 Answer
1






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up vote
0
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accepted










What you have described in your first paragraph assumes normality of datasets. So, if it is reasonable to make such assumption for the data collected in each of your scenarios then you can apply normal confidence interval method.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • No. In my datasets, original data doesn't have normal distribution. But according to central limit theorm, we can assume that mean values have a normal distribution, right?
    – Pasindu
    Aug 2 at 11:02










  • if the number of observations in each group is sufficiently large then yes.
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 11:05










  • you can additionally plot the KDEs of each sample and compare the resulting plot with normal density.
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 11:11











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
0
down vote



accepted










What you have described in your first paragraph assumes normality of datasets. So, if it is reasonable to make such assumption for the data collected in each of your scenarios then you can apply normal confidence interval method.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • No. In my datasets, original data doesn't have normal distribution. But according to central limit theorm, we can assume that mean values have a normal distribution, right?
    – Pasindu
    Aug 2 at 11:02










  • if the number of observations in each group is sufficiently large then yes.
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 11:05










  • you can additionally plot the KDEs of each sample and compare the resulting plot with normal density.
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 11:11















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










What you have described in your first paragraph assumes normality of datasets. So, if it is reasonable to make such assumption for the data collected in each of your scenarios then you can apply normal confidence interval method.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • No. In my datasets, original data doesn't have normal distribution. But according to central limit theorm, we can assume that mean values have a normal distribution, right?
    – Pasindu
    Aug 2 at 11:02










  • if the number of observations in each group is sufficiently large then yes.
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 11:05










  • you can additionally plot the KDEs of each sample and compare the resulting plot with normal density.
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 11:11













up vote
0
down vote



accepted







up vote
0
down vote



accepted






What you have described in your first paragraph assumes normality of datasets. So, if it is reasonable to make such assumption for the data collected in each of your scenarios then you can apply normal confidence interval method.






share|cite|improve this answer













What you have described in your first paragraph assumes normality of datasets. So, if it is reasonable to make such assumption for the data collected in each of your scenarios then you can apply normal confidence interval method.







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Aug 2 at 10:56









pointguard0

613517




613517











  • No. In my datasets, original data doesn't have normal distribution. But according to central limit theorm, we can assume that mean values have a normal distribution, right?
    – Pasindu
    Aug 2 at 11:02










  • if the number of observations in each group is sufficiently large then yes.
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 11:05










  • you can additionally plot the KDEs of each sample and compare the resulting plot with normal density.
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 11:11

















  • No. In my datasets, original data doesn't have normal distribution. But according to central limit theorm, we can assume that mean values have a normal distribution, right?
    – Pasindu
    Aug 2 at 11:02










  • if the number of observations in each group is sufficiently large then yes.
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 11:05










  • you can additionally plot the KDEs of each sample and compare the resulting plot with normal density.
    – pointguard0
    Aug 2 at 11:11
















No. In my datasets, original data doesn't have normal distribution. But according to central limit theorm, we can assume that mean values have a normal distribution, right?
– Pasindu
Aug 2 at 11:02




No. In my datasets, original data doesn't have normal distribution. But according to central limit theorm, we can assume that mean values have a normal distribution, right?
– Pasindu
Aug 2 at 11:02












if the number of observations in each group is sufficiently large then yes.
– pointguard0
Aug 2 at 11:05




if the number of observations in each group is sufficiently large then yes.
– pointguard0
Aug 2 at 11:05












you can additionally plot the KDEs of each sample and compare the resulting plot with normal density.
– pointguard0
Aug 2 at 11:11





you can additionally plot the KDEs of each sample and compare the resulting plot with normal density.
– pointguard0
Aug 2 at 11:11













 

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