$q: mathbbR^n to mathbbR$ is a quadratic form. Find a subspace with maximum dimension that satisfies certain requirements.

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I see a lot of questions of the form




$q: mathbbR^n to mathbbR$ is a quadratic form. Find a subspace with maximum dimension that satisfies certain requirements.




where the requirements are e.g.



$$qleft(xright):?::0$$



where "?" is a placeholder for inequality or equality sign.



For example: find a maximum subspace of $mathbbR^n$ such that



$$qleft(xright):=::0$$



I always find the desired subspace with maximum dimension but I really want to know how to proof that this is indeed the subspace with maximum dimension.



Example:



$$qleft(x_1,x_2,x_3right)=beginpmatrixx_1&x_2&x_3endpmatrixbeginpmatrix1&2&-1\ 2&8&-4\ -1&-4&2endpmatrixbeginpmatrixx_1\ x_2\ x_3endpmatrix$$



I found that the desired subspace is $W=Spanleftbeginpmatrix0\ frac12\ 1endpmatrixright$



Of course that if there's another subspace $U$ with dimension 3 , then $U=mathbbR^3$ and this is easy to see a contradiction, but how to show that there's no subspace $U$ of $mathbbR^3$ with dimension 2 such that $qleft(xright)=0$ f.a. $xin U$?







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    I see a lot of questions of the form




    $q: mathbbR^n to mathbbR$ is a quadratic form. Find a subspace with maximum dimension that satisfies certain requirements.




    where the requirements are e.g.



    $$qleft(xright):?::0$$



    where "?" is a placeholder for inequality or equality sign.



    For example: find a maximum subspace of $mathbbR^n$ such that



    $$qleft(xright):=::0$$



    I always find the desired subspace with maximum dimension but I really want to know how to proof that this is indeed the subspace with maximum dimension.



    Example:



    $$qleft(x_1,x_2,x_3right)=beginpmatrixx_1&x_2&x_3endpmatrixbeginpmatrix1&2&-1\ 2&8&-4\ -1&-4&2endpmatrixbeginpmatrixx_1\ x_2\ x_3endpmatrix$$



    I found that the desired subspace is $W=Spanleftbeginpmatrix0\ frac12\ 1endpmatrixright$



    Of course that if there's another subspace $U$ with dimension 3 , then $U=mathbbR^3$ and this is easy to see a contradiction, but how to show that there's no subspace $U$ of $mathbbR^3$ with dimension 2 such that $qleft(xright)=0$ f.a. $xin U$?







    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I see a lot of questions of the form




      $q: mathbbR^n to mathbbR$ is a quadratic form. Find a subspace with maximum dimension that satisfies certain requirements.




      where the requirements are e.g.



      $$qleft(xright):?::0$$



      where "?" is a placeholder for inequality or equality sign.



      For example: find a maximum subspace of $mathbbR^n$ such that



      $$qleft(xright):=::0$$



      I always find the desired subspace with maximum dimension but I really want to know how to proof that this is indeed the subspace with maximum dimension.



      Example:



      $$qleft(x_1,x_2,x_3right)=beginpmatrixx_1&x_2&x_3endpmatrixbeginpmatrix1&2&-1\ 2&8&-4\ -1&-4&2endpmatrixbeginpmatrixx_1\ x_2\ x_3endpmatrix$$



      I found that the desired subspace is $W=Spanleftbeginpmatrix0\ frac12\ 1endpmatrixright$



      Of course that if there's another subspace $U$ with dimension 3 , then $U=mathbbR^3$ and this is easy to see a contradiction, but how to show that there's no subspace $U$ of $mathbbR^3$ with dimension 2 such that $qleft(xright)=0$ f.a. $xin U$?







      share|cite|improve this question













      I see a lot of questions of the form




      $q: mathbbR^n to mathbbR$ is a quadratic form. Find a subspace with maximum dimension that satisfies certain requirements.




      where the requirements are e.g.



      $$qleft(xright):?::0$$



      where "?" is a placeholder for inequality or equality sign.



      For example: find a maximum subspace of $mathbbR^n$ such that



      $$qleft(xright):=::0$$



      I always find the desired subspace with maximum dimension but I really want to know how to proof that this is indeed the subspace with maximum dimension.



      Example:



      $$qleft(x_1,x_2,x_3right)=beginpmatrixx_1&x_2&x_3endpmatrixbeginpmatrix1&2&-1\ 2&8&-4\ -1&-4&2endpmatrixbeginpmatrixx_1\ x_2\ x_3endpmatrix$$



      I found that the desired subspace is $W=Spanleftbeginpmatrix0\ frac12\ 1endpmatrixright$



      Of course that if there's another subspace $U$ with dimension 3 , then $U=mathbbR^3$ and this is easy to see a contradiction, but how to show that there's no subspace $U$ of $mathbbR^3$ with dimension 2 such that $qleft(xright)=0$ f.a. $xin U$?









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      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Aug 2 at 13:43









      zzuussee

      1,152419




      1,152419









      asked Aug 2 at 12:58









      idan di

      33719




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