Is $∅$ proper subset of $∅$? [duplicate]

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  • If null set is an element of a set then will it belongs to set or subset? [closed]

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I get that $∅$ is subset of every set thus $∅ ⊆ ∅$.
However, I'm not sure if $∅ ⊂ ∅$.
From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one.
What I'm confused is, does $∅$ have an element that $∅$ doesn't have?







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marked as duplicate by M. Winter, Mostafa Ayaz, amWhy elementary-set-theory
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Aug 2 at 10:52


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.










  • 1




    "From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one". You can also phrase it more directy as "$A$ is a proper subset of $B$ if and only if $Asubseteq B$ and $Ane B$".
    – Saucy O'Path
    Aug 2 at 6:48







  • 1




    The empty set is subset of every set; thus it is a proper subset of every not-empty set:
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Aug 2 at 7:08






  • 2




    $varnothing$ is an element of $varnothing$ which is not an element of $varnothing$. I explained this in my answer over here.
    – M. Winter
    Aug 2 at 8:29















up vote
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This question already has an answer here:



  • If null set is an element of a set then will it belongs to set or subset? [closed]

    4 answers



I get that $∅$ is subset of every set thus $∅ ⊆ ∅$.
However, I'm not sure if $∅ ⊂ ∅$.
From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one.
What I'm confused is, does $∅$ have an element that $∅$ doesn't have?







share|cite|improve this question













marked as duplicate by M. Winter, Mostafa Ayaz, amWhy elementary-set-theory
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Aug 2 at 10:52


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.










  • 1




    "From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one". You can also phrase it more directy as "$A$ is a proper subset of $B$ if and only if $Asubseteq B$ and $Ane B$".
    – Saucy O'Path
    Aug 2 at 6:48







  • 1




    The empty set is subset of every set; thus it is a proper subset of every not-empty set:
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Aug 2 at 7:08






  • 2




    $varnothing$ is an element of $varnothing$ which is not an element of $varnothing$. I explained this in my answer over here.
    – M. Winter
    Aug 2 at 8:29













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up vote
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This question already has an answer here:



  • If null set is an element of a set then will it belongs to set or subset? [closed]

    4 answers



I get that $∅$ is subset of every set thus $∅ ⊆ ∅$.
However, I'm not sure if $∅ ⊂ ∅$.
From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one.
What I'm confused is, does $∅$ have an element that $∅$ doesn't have?







share|cite|improve this question














This question already has an answer here:



  • If null set is an element of a set then will it belongs to set or subset? [closed]

    4 answers



I get that $∅$ is subset of every set thus $∅ ⊆ ∅$.
However, I'm not sure if $∅ ⊂ ∅$.
From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one.
What I'm confused is, does $∅$ have an element that $∅$ doesn't have?





This question already has an answer here:



  • If null set is an element of a set then will it belongs to set or subset? [closed]

    4 answers









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share|cite|improve this question




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edited Aug 2 at 8:34









Asaf Karagila

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asked Aug 2 at 6:30









Jae

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marked as duplicate by M. Winter, Mostafa Ayaz, amWhy elementary-set-theory
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marked as duplicate by M. Winter, Mostafa Ayaz, amWhy elementary-set-theory
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Aug 2 at 10:52


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









  • 1




    "From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one". You can also phrase it more directy as "$A$ is a proper subset of $B$ if and only if $Asubseteq B$ and $Ane B$".
    – Saucy O'Path
    Aug 2 at 6:48







  • 1




    The empty set is subset of every set; thus it is a proper subset of every not-empty set:
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Aug 2 at 7:08






  • 2




    $varnothing$ is an element of $varnothing$ which is not an element of $varnothing$. I explained this in my answer over here.
    – M. Winter
    Aug 2 at 8:29













  • 1




    "From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one". You can also phrase it more directy as "$A$ is a proper subset of $B$ if and only if $Asubseteq B$ and $Ane B$".
    – Saucy O'Path
    Aug 2 at 6:48







  • 1




    The empty set is subset of every set; thus it is a proper subset of every not-empty set:
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Aug 2 at 7:08






  • 2




    $varnothing$ is an element of $varnothing$ which is not an element of $varnothing$. I explained this in my answer over here.
    – M. Winter
    Aug 2 at 8:29








1




1




"From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one". You can also phrase it more directy as "$A$ is a proper subset of $B$ if and only if $Asubseteq B$ and $Ane B$".
– Saucy O'Path
Aug 2 at 6:48





"From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one". You can also phrase it more directy as "$A$ is a proper subset of $B$ if and only if $Asubseteq B$ and $Ane B$".
– Saucy O'Path
Aug 2 at 6:48





1




1




The empty set is subset of every set; thus it is a proper subset of every not-empty set:
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Aug 2 at 7:08




The empty set is subset of every set; thus it is a proper subset of every not-empty set:
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Aug 2 at 7:08




2




2




$varnothing$ is an element of $varnothing$ which is not an element of $varnothing$. I explained this in my answer over here.
– M. Winter
Aug 2 at 8:29





$varnothing$ is an element of $varnothing$ which is not an element of $varnothing$. I explained this in my answer over here.
– M. Winter
Aug 2 at 8:29











3 Answers
3






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accepted










The set $emptyset$ contains the element $emptyset$. The empty set contains no elements, thus the containment is proper i.e $emptysetsubsetneq emptyset$.






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    up vote
    4
    down vote













    Yes. $emptysetsubsetneqemptyset$ becasue $emptysetinemptyset$ and $emptysetnotinemptyset$. More generally, empty set is proper subset of every non-empty set.






    share|cite|improve this answer






























      up vote
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      down vote













      Let A=∅ be a set, then ∅∈A.
      But always remember, ∅ ≠ ∅, the former is an empty set and the latter is the element of a set.



      Hence set A contains one element (∅). And as per your definition,
      From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one.



      ∅ ⊂ ∅, as ∅ is an empty set containing no element and ∅ is a set containing one element (∅).






      share|cite|improve this answer




























        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        6
        down vote



        accepted










        The set $emptyset$ contains the element $emptyset$. The empty set contains no elements, thus the containment is proper i.e $emptysetsubsetneq emptyset$.






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted










          The set $emptyset$ contains the element $emptyset$. The empty set contains no elements, thus the containment is proper i.e $emptysetsubsetneq emptyset$.






          share|cite|improve this answer























            up vote
            6
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            6
            down vote



            accepted






            The set $emptyset$ contains the element $emptyset$. The empty set contains no elements, thus the containment is proper i.e $emptysetsubsetneq emptyset$.






            share|cite|improve this answer













            The set $emptyset$ contains the element $emptyset$. The empty set contains no elements, thus the containment is proper i.e $emptysetsubsetneq emptyset$.







            share|cite|improve this answer













            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer











            answered Aug 2 at 6:34









            Alvin Lepik

            2,035819




            2,035819




















                up vote
                4
                down vote













                Yes. $emptysetsubsetneqemptyset$ becasue $emptysetinemptyset$ and $emptysetnotinemptyset$. More generally, empty set is proper subset of every non-empty set.






                share|cite|improve this answer



























                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote













                  Yes. $emptysetsubsetneqemptyset$ becasue $emptysetinemptyset$ and $emptysetnotinemptyset$. More generally, empty set is proper subset of every non-empty set.






                  share|cite|improve this answer

























                    up vote
                    4
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    4
                    down vote









                    Yes. $emptysetsubsetneqemptyset$ becasue $emptysetinemptyset$ and $emptysetnotinemptyset$. More generally, empty set is proper subset of every non-empty set.






                    share|cite|improve this answer















                    Yes. $emptysetsubsetneqemptyset$ becasue $emptysetinemptyset$ and $emptysetnotinemptyset$. More generally, empty set is proper subset of every non-empty set.







                    share|cite|improve this answer















                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited Aug 2 at 7:27


























                    answered Aug 2 at 7:13









                    Le Anh Dung

                    728317




                    728317




















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Let A=∅ be a set, then ∅∈A.
                        But always remember, ∅ ≠ ∅, the former is an empty set and the latter is the element of a set.



                        Hence set A contains one element (∅). And as per your definition,
                        From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one.



                        ∅ ⊂ ∅, as ∅ is an empty set containing no element and ∅ is a set containing one element (∅).






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          Let A=∅ be a set, then ∅∈A.
                          But always remember, ∅ ≠ ∅, the former is an empty set and the latter is the element of a set.



                          Hence set A contains one element (∅). And as per your definition,
                          From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one.



                          ∅ ⊂ ∅, as ∅ is an empty set containing no element and ∅ is a set containing one element (∅).






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            Let A=∅ be a set, then ∅∈A.
                            But always remember, ∅ ≠ ∅, the former is an empty set and the latter is the element of a set.



                            Hence set A contains one element (∅). And as per your definition,
                            From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one.



                            ∅ ⊂ ∅, as ∅ is an empty set containing no element and ∅ is a set containing one element (∅).






                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            Let A=∅ be a set, then ∅∈A.
                            But always remember, ∅ ≠ ∅, the former is an empty set and the latter is the element of a set.



                            Hence set A contains one element (∅). And as per your definition,
                            From definition of proper subset, the relation between two sets require the larger set to have at least one element not in the other one.



                            ∅ ⊂ ∅, as ∅ is an empty set containing no element and ∅ is a set containing one element (∅).







                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer











                            answered Aug 2 at 7:06









                            Ashwani Bhat

                            1




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