Exponential map is orientation preserving

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Let us define the map $f:mathbbRto mathbbS^1$ by $xto e^2pi i x$. I want to prove that this map is an orientation-preserving map and also it's restriction on the unit interval has an orientation-preserving inverse.



What I know:



$f: Mto N$ is an orientation preserving if the determinant of the derivative map on the tangent space level is positive. So here, we need to show $Df(p):T_pmathbbRto T_f(p)mathbbS^1$ has a positive determinant. But here $Df(p)$ is just a real number so we need to show it is a positive number. Consider a curve $gamma(t)=p+tv$ where $(p,v)in T_pmathbbR$. $f(gamma(t))=e^2pi i(p+tv)$. But here I am having difficulty as the derivative will be a $2times 1$ matrix.







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  • In the definition of orientation-preserving map I know there is an assumption that source and target manifolds have the same dimension (otherwise you encounter the problem that the derivative is not a square matrix).
    – Paweł Czyż
    Aug 4 at 22:07














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let us define the map $f:mathbbRto mathbbS^1$ by $xto e^2pi i x$. I want to prove that this map is an orientation-preserving map and also it's restriction on the unit interval has an orientation-preserving inverse.



What I know:



$f: Mto N$ is an orientation preserving if the determinant of the derivative map on the tangent space level is positive. So here, we need to show $Df(p):T_pmathbbRto T_f(p)mathbbS^1$ has a positive determinant. But here $Df(p)$ is just a real number so we need to show it is a positive number. Consider a curve $gamma(t)=p+tv$ where $(p,v)in T_pmathbbR$. $f(gamma(t))=e^2pi i(p+tv)$. But here I am having difficulty as the derivative will be a $2times 1$ matrix.







share|cite|improve this question



















  • In the definition of orientation-preserving map I know there is an assumption that source and target manifolds have the same dimension (otherwise you encounter the problem that the derivative is not a square matrix).
    – Paweł Czyż
    Aug 4 at 22:07












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let us define the map $f:mathbbRto mathbbS^1$ by $xto e^2pi i x$. I want to prove that this map is an orientation-preserving map and also it's restriction on the unit interval has an orientation-preserving inverse.



What I know:



$f: Mto N$ is an orientation preserving if the determinant of the derivative map on the tangent space level is positive. So here, we need to show $Df(p):T_pmathbbRto T_f(p)mathbbS^1$ has a positive determinant. But here $Df(p)$ is just a real number so we need to show it is a positive number. Consider a curve $gamma(t)=p+tv$ where $(p,v)in T_pmathbbR$. $f(gamma(t))=e^2pi i(p+tv)$. But here I am having difficulty as the derivative will be a $2times 1$ matrix.







share|cite|improve this question











Let us define the map $f:mathbbRto mathbbS^1$ by $xto e^2pi i x$. I want to prove that this map is an orientation-preserving map and also it's restriction on the unit interval has an orientation-preserving inverse.



What I know:



$f: Mto N$ is an orientation preserving if the determinant of the derivative map on the tangent space level is positive. So here, we need to show $Df(p):T_pmathbbRto T_f(p)mathbbS^1$ has a positive determinant. But here $Df(p)$ is just a real number so we need to show it is a positive number. Consider a curve $gamma(t)=p+tv$ where $(p,v)in T_pmathbbR$. $f(gamma(t))=e^2pi i(p+tv)$. But here I am having difficulty as the derivative will be a $2times 1$ matrix.









share|cite|improve this question










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asked Aug 2 at 12:00









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  • In the definition of orientation-preserving map I know there is an assumption that source and target manifolds have the same dimension (otherwise you encounter the problem that the derivative is not a square matrix).
    – Paweł Czyż
    Aug 4 at 22:07
















  • In the definition of orientation-preserving map I know there is an assumption that source and target manifolds have the same dimension (otherwise you encounter the problem that the derivative is not a square matrix).
    – Paweł Czyż
    Aug 4 at 22:07















In the definition of orientation-preserving map I know there is an assumption that source and target manifolds have the same dimension (otherwise you encounter the problem that the derivative is not a square matrix).
– Paweł Czyż
Aug 4 at 22:07




In the definition of orientation-preserving map I know there is an assumption that source and target manifolds have the same dimension (otherwise you encounter the problem that the derivative is not a square matrix).
– Paweł Czyż
Aug 4 at 22:07















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