Does a function with periodicity properties opposite to Dirichlet function exist?

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Dirichlet function is known to be periodic and every rational number appears to be its period thus no fundamental period is present.On the other side every irrational number is not its period.



I'm interested whether there exists a function with the opposite properties considering periodicity:



$$
f(x) = f(x + r), ; r in mathbb I \
f(x) ne f(x+q), ; q in mathbb Q
$$



Where $mathbb I$ is a set of irrational numbers and $mathbb Q$ is a set of rational ones.



I'm looking for a way to either prove or disprove such a function may be defined. Proving Dirichlet function properties is pretty straight forward but i'm not even sure where to start from for the opposite case.



My try is below:



I started from trying out different values of $x$. For example let some $rin mathbb I$ and $x = 0$. Put $r = t$, that means $f(0) = f(t)$, on the other hand when $t in mathbb Q$, let $x = t$ and $r = sqrt2 - t$, therfore $f(t) = f(sqrt2)$. Eventually we got that $f(sqrt2) = f(0)$. So for any irrational number the function is constant, and constant function does not have a fundamental period. But i'm not sure the above proves anything.







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    Dirichlet function is known to be periodic and every rational number appears to be its period thus no fundamental period is present.On the other side every irrational number is not its period.



    I'm interested whether there exists a function with the opposite properties considering periodicity:



    $$
    f(x) = f(x + r), ; r in mathbb I \
    f(x) ne f(x+q), ; q in mathbb Q
    $$



    Where $mathbb I$ is a set of irrational numbers and $mathbb Q$ is a set of rational ones.



    I'm looking for a way to either prove or disprove such a function may be defined. Proving Dirichlet function properties is pretty straight forward but i'm not even sure where to start from for the opposite case.



    My try is below:



    I started from trying out different values of $x$. For example let some $rin mathbb I$ and $x = 0$. Put $r = t$, that means $f(0) = f(t)$, on the other hand when $t in mathbb Q$, let $x = t$ and $r = sqrt2 - t$, therfore $f(t) = f(sqrt2)$. Eventually we got that $f(sqrt2) = f(0)$. So for any irrational number the function is constant, and constant function does not have a fundamental period. But i'm not sure the above proves anything.







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Dirichlet function is known to be periodic and every rational number appears to be its period thus no fundamental period is present.On the other side every irrational number is not its period.



      I'm interested whether there exists a function with the opposite properties considering periodicity:



      $$
      f(x) = f(x + r), ; r in mathbb I \
      f(x) ne f(x+q), ; q in mathbb Q
      $$



      Where $mathbb I$ is a set of irrational numbers and $mathbb Q$ is a set of rational ones.



      I'm looking for a way to either prove or disprove such a function may be defined. Proving Dirichlet function properties is pretty straight forward but i'm not even sure where to start from for the opposite case.



      My try is below:



      I started from trying out different values of $x$. For example let some $rin mathbb I$ and $x = 0$. Put $r = t$, that means $f(0) = f(t)$, on the other hand when $t in mathbb Q$, let $x = t$ and $r = sqrt2 - t$, therfore $f(t) = f(sqrt2)$. Eventually we got that $f(sqrt2) = f(0)$. So for any irrational number the function is constant, and constant function does not have a fundamental period. But i'm not sure the above proves anything.







      share|cite|improve this question











      Dirichlet function is known to be periodic and every rational number appears to be its period thus no fundamental period is present.On the other side every irrational number is not its period.



      I'm interested whether there exists a function with the opposite properties considering periodicity:



      $$
      f(x) = f(x + r), ; r in mathbb I \
      f(x) ne f(x+q), ; q in mathbb Q
      $$



      Where $mathbb I$ is a set of irrational numbers and $mathbb Q$ is a set of rational ones.



      I'm looking for a way to either prove or disprove such a function may be defined. Proving Dirichlet function properties is pretty straight forward but i'm not even sure where to start from for the opposite case.



      My try is below:



      I started from trying out different values of $x$. For example let some $rin mathbb I$ and $x = 0$. Put $r = t$, that means $f(0) = f(t)$, on the other hand when $t in mathbb Q$, let $x = t$ and $r = sqrt2 - t$, therfore $f(t) = f(sqrt2)$. Eventually we got that $f(sqrt2) = f(0)$. So for any irrational number the function is constant, and constant function does not have a fundamental period. But i'm not sure the above proves anything.









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      asked Jul 23 at 13:06









      roman

      4391412




      4391412




















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          Suppose $r$ is irrational, and $q$ is rational, then $q-r$ is irrational and we have $$f(x)neq f(x+q)=fleft((x+r)+(q-r)right)=f(x+r)=f(x)$$so your function can't have the properties you want.






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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

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            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted










            Suppose $r$ is irrational, and $q$ is rational, then $q-r$ is irrational and we have $$f(x)neq f(x+q)=fleft((x+r)+(q-r)right)=f(x+r)=f(x)$$so your function can't have the properties you want.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              2
              down vote



              accepted










              Suppose $r$ is irrational, and $q$ is rational, then $q-r$ is irrational and we have $$f(x)neq f(x+q)=fleft((x+r)+(q-r)right)=f(x+r)=f(x)$$so your function can't have the properties you want.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted






                Suppose $r$ is irrational, and $q$ is rational, then $q-r$ is irrational and we have $$f(x)neq f(x+q)=fleft((x+r)+(q-r)right)=f(x+r)=f(x)$$so your function can't have the properties you want.






                share|cite|improve this answer













                Suppose $r$ is irrational, and $q$ is rational, then $q-r$ is irrational and we have $$f(x)neq f(x+q)=fleft((x+r)+(q-r)right)=f(x+r)=f(x)$$so your function can't have the properties you want.







                share|cite|improve this answer













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                share|cite|improve this answer











                answered Jul 23 at 13:17









                Mark Bennet

                76.4k773170




                76.4k773170






















                     

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