Does Jensen's Inequality hold for complex numbers?

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We can use Jensen's inequality to show that if $1<p<infty$, then there exists a constant $C>0$ such that for every $x,y in mathbbR$, we have:
$$
|x+y|^p leq C (|x|^p + |y|^p)
$$
Can we show this inequality for complex numbers? If so, can we use Jensen's inequality to show it? According to wikipedia, the usual definition of convexity is only for real vector spaces.







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    We can use Jensen's inequality to show that if $1<p<infty$, then there exists a constant $C>0$ such that for every $x,y in mathbbR$, we have:
    $$
    |x+y|^p leq C (|x|^p + |y|^p)
    $$
    Can we show this inequality for complex numbers? If so, can we use Jensen's inequality to show it? According to wikipedia, the usual definition of convexity is only for real vector spaces.







    share|cite|improve this question





















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      down vote

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      up vote
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      We can use Jensen's inequality to show that if $1<p<infty$, then there exists a constant $C>0$ such that for every $x,y in mathbbR$, we have:
      $$
      |x+y|^p leq C (|x|^p + |y|^p)
      $$
      Can we show this inequality for complex numbers? If so, can we use Jensen's inequality to show it? According to wikipedia, the usual definition of convexity is only for real vector spaces.







      share|cite|improve this question











      We can use Jensen's inequality to show that if $1<p<infty$, then there exists a constant $C>0$ such that for every $x,y in mathbbR$, we have:
      $$
      |x+y|^p leq C (|x|^p + |y|^p)
      $$
      Can we show this inequality for complex numbers? If so, can we use Jensen's inequality to show it? According to wikipedia, the usual definition of convexity is only for real vector spaces.









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      asked Jul 27 at 20:46









      Sambo

      1,2081427




      1,2081427




















          1 Answer
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          For complex numbers $z, w$
          $$
          |z+w|^p le (|z| + |w|)^p , .
          $$
          Now apply your inequality to the real numbers $x = |z|$ and
          $y = |w|$:
          $$
          (|z| + |w|)^p le C (|z|^p + |w|^p) , .
          $$






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          • Of course; it's obvious once you see. Thanks!
            – Sambo
            Jul 27 at 20:58










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          1 Answer
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          active

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          For complex numbers $z, w$
          $$
          |z+w|^p le (|z| + |w|)^p , .
          $$
          Now apply your inequality to the real numbers $x = |z|$ and
          $y = |w|$:
          $$
          (|z| + |w|)^p le C (|z|^p + |w|^p) , .
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Of course; it's obvious once you see. Thanks!
            – Sambo
            Jul 27 at 20:58














          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          For complex numbers $z, w$
          $$
          |z+w|^p le (|z| + |w|)^p , .
          $$
          Now apply your inequality to the real numbers $x = |z|$ and
          $y = |w|$:
          $$
          (|z| + |w|)^p le C (|z|^p + |w|^p) , .
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Of course; it's obvious once you see. Thanks!
            – Sambo
            Jul 27 at 20:58












          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          For complex numbers $z, w$
          $$
          |z+w|^p le (|z| + |w|)^p , .
          $$
          Now apply your inequality to the real numbers $x = |z|$ and
          $y = |w|$:
          $$
          (|z| + |w|)^p le C (|z|^p + |w|^p) , .
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer













          For complex numbers $z, w$
          $$
          |z+w|^p le (|z| + |w|)^p , .
          $$
          Now apply your inequality to the real numbers $x = |z|$ and
          $y = |w|$:
          $$
          (|z| + |w|)^p le C (|z|^p + |w|^p) , .
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer













          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer











          answered Jul 27 at 20:55









          Martin R

          23.8k32743




          23.8k32743











          • Of course; it's obvious once you see. Thanks!
            – Sambo
            Jul 27 at 20:58
















          • Of course; it's obvious once you see. Thanks!
            – Sambo
            Jul 27 at 20:58















          Of course; it's obvious once you see. Thanks!
          – Sambo
          Jul 27 at 20:58




          Of course; it's obvious once you see. Thanks!
          – Sambo
          Jul 27 at 20:58












           

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