Exact contravariant endofunctor preserving iso classes of simple objects sends objects of finite length to objects of finite length?

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Suppose you have a module category, and an exact, contravariant endofunctor $F$ that preserves isomorphism classes of simple modules. If $M$ is a module of finite length, why is $F(M)$ also of finite length?



I figure there must be a way to construct a finite composition series of $F(M)$ from that of $M$, since $F$ preserves the isomorphism classes of the composition factors. But since a composition series is not exact and $F$ reverses the arrows, I don't see how you could do this.



(The motivation for my question is that dualization in category $mathcalO$ preserves finitely generated modules.)







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    Suppose you have a module category, and an exact, contravariant endofunctor $F$ that preserves isomorphism classes of simple modules. If $M$ is a module of finite length, why is $F(M)$ also of finite length?



    I figure there must be a way to construct a finite composition series of $F(M)$ from that of $M$, since $F$ preserves the isomorphism classes of the composition factors. But since a composition series is not exact and $F$ reverses the arrows, I don't see how you could do this.



    (The motivation for my question is that dualization in category $mathcalO$ preserves finitely generated modules.)







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      Suppose you have a module category, and an exact, contravariant endofunctor $F$ that preserves isomorphism classes of simple modules. If $M$ is a module of finite length, why is $F(M)$ also of finite length?



      I figure there must be a way to construct a finite composition series of $F(M)$ from that of $M$, since $F$ preserves the isomorphism classes of the composition factors. But since a composition series is not exact and $F$ reverses the arrows, I don't see how you could do this.



      (The motivation for my question is that dualization in category $mathcalO$ preserves finitely generated modules.)







      share|cite|improve this question











      Suppose you have a module category, and an exact, contravariant endofunctor $F$ that preserves isomorphism classes of simple modules. If $M$ is a module of finite length, why is $F(M)$ also of finite length?



      I figure there must be a way to construct a finite composition series of $F(M)$ from that of $M$, since $F$ preserves the isomorphism classes of the composition factors. But since a composition series is not exact and $F$ reverses the arrows, I don't see how you could do this.



      (The motivation for my question is that dualization in category $mathcalO$ preserves finitely generated modules.)









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      asked Jul 28 at 2:32









      Joie Hwang

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          This follows immediately from the fact that length is additive in short exact sequences. So, by induction on $n$, we can show that if $M$ has length $n$ then $F(M)$ has length $n$. The case $n=0$ is trivial, since $M$ must be trivial. If $M$ has length $n>0$, there exists a short exact sequence $$0to Nto Mto Sto 0$$ where $N$ has length $n-1$ and $S$ is simple. Applying $F$, we get a short exact sequence $$0to F(S)to F(M)to F(N)to 0.$$ By assumption $F(S)$ is simple and by induction $F(N)$ has length $n-1$. Thus $F(M)$ has length $n$.






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            1 Answer
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            This follows immediately from the fact that length is additive in short exact sequences. So, by induction on $n$, we can show that if $M$ has length $n$ then $F(M)$ has length $n$. The case $n=0$ is trivial, since $M$ must be trivial. If $M$ has length $n>0$, there exists a short exact sequence $$0to Nto Mto Sto 0$$ where $N$ has length $n-1$ and $S$ is simple. Applying $F$, we get a short exact sequence $$0to F(S)to F(M)to F(N)to 0.$$ By assumption $F(S)$ is simple and by induction $F(N)$ has length $n-1$. Thus $F(M)$ has length $n$.






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              This follows immediately from the fact that length is additive in short exact sequences. So, by induction on $n$, we can show that if $M$ has length $n$ then $F(M)$ has length $n$. The case $n=0$ is trivial, since $M$ must be trivial. If $M$ has length $n>0$, there exists a short exact sequence $$0to Nto Mto Sto 0$$ where $N$ has length $n-1$ and $S$ is simple. Applying $F$, we get a short exact sequence $$0to F(S)to F(M)to F(N)to 0.$$ By assumption $F(S)$ is simple and by induction $F(N)$ has length $n-1$. Thus $F(M)$ has length $n$.






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                up vote
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                accepted







                up vote
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                down vote



                accepted






                This follows immediately from the fact that length is additive in short exact sequences. So, by induction on $n$, we can show that if $M$ has length $n$ then $F(M)$ has length $n$. The case $n=0$ is trivial, since $M$ must be trivial. If $M$ has length $n>0$, there exists a short exact sequence $$0to Nto Mto Sto 0$$ where $N$ has length $n-1$ and $S$ is simple. Applying $F$, we get a short exact sequence $$0to F(S)to F(M)to F(N)to 0.$$ By assumption $F(S)$ is simple and by induction $F(N)$ has length $n-1$. Thus $F(M)$ has length $n$.






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                This follows immediately from the fact that length is additive in short exact sequences. So, by induction on $n$, we can show that if $M$ has length $n$ then $F(M)$ has length $n$. The case $n=0$ is trivial, since $M$ must be trivial. If $M$ has length $n>0$, there exists a short exact sequence $$0to Nto Mto Sto 0$$ where $N$ has length $n-1$ and $S$ is simple. Applying $F$, we get a short exact sequence $$0to F(S)to F(M)to F(N)to 0.$$ By assumption $F(S)$ is simple and by induction $F(N)$ has length $n-1$. Thus $F(M)$ has length $n$.







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                answered Jul 28 at 3:36









                Eric Wofsey

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