How to check if a function is differentiable (example from MIT)

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Here is a problem from MIT, we have to find the values of $a$ and $b$ which make this function differentiable:



enter image description here



For this function to be differentiable, it must



1) Be continuous at $x=1$



2) Have the same derivative values from both sides at $x=1$.



But the solution from MIT says:



enter image description here



Here, we got $14$ from $2x^5+3x^4+4x^2+5x+6$ at $x=1$, so should not it be equal to $ax^2+bx+6$ at $x=1$ instead of $a+b$?



Link of the problem and solution on MIT OpenCoursware



NOTE: Please let me know if such questions are off-topic here and I'll close it, I am fairly new to this website and am not sure how it works.







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  • 2




    Regarding your note: this question is definitely on-topic for the site. My only (minor) complaint would be that your previous paragraph ("Here, we got 14 ...") is not very clear about your reasoning. (Also, "from MIT" is not very descriptive; do you have a link?)
    – Teepeemm
    Jul 26 at 14:56










  • Meta comment: There is Mathematics Meta for discussing about questions (is this on-topic? ...) and help center for information about how to participate on this site (what questions are on-topic, etc.).
    – user202729
    Jul 26 at 15:06














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Here is a problem from MIT, we have to find the values of $a$ and $b$ which make this function differentiable:



enter image description here



For this function to be differentiable, it must



1) Be continuous at $x=1$



2) Have the same derivative values from both sides at $x=1$.



But the solution from MIT says:



enter image description here



Here, we got $14$ from $2x^5+3x^4+4x^2+5x+6$ at $x=1$, so should not it be equal to $ax^2+bx+6$ at $x=1$ instead of $a+b$?



Link of the problem and solution on MIT OpenCoursware



NOTE: Please let me know if such questions are off-topic here and I'll close it, I am fairly new to this website and am not sure how it works.







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 2




    Regarding your note: this question is definitely on-topic for the site. My only (minor) complaint would be that your previous paragraph ("Here, we got 14 ...") is not very clear about your reasoning. (Also, "from MIT" is not very descriptive; do you have a link?)
    – Teepeemm
    Jul 26 at 14:56










  • Meta comment: There is Mathematics Meta for discussing about questions (is this on-topic? ...) and help center for information about how to participate on this site (what questions are on-topic, etc.).
    – user202729
    Jul 26 at 15:06












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Here is a problem from MIT, we have to find the values of $a$ and $b$ which make this function differentiable:



enter image description here



For this function to be differentiable, it must



1) Be continuous at $x=1$



2) Have the same derivative values from both sides at $x=1$.



But the solution from MIT says:



enter image description here



Here, we got $14$ from $2x^5+3x^4+4x^2+5x+6$ at $x=1$, so should not it be equal to $ax^2+bx+6$ at $x=1$ instead of $a+b$?



Link of the problem and solution on MIT OpenCoursware



NOTE: Please let me know if such questions are off-topic here and I'll close it, I am fairly new to this website and am not sure how it works.







share|cite|improve this question













Here is a problem from MIT, we have to find the values of $a$ and $b$ which make this function differentiable:



enter image description here



For this function to be differentiable, it must



1) Be continuous at $x=1$



2) Have the same derivative values from both sides at $x=1$.



But the solution from MIT says:



enter image description here



Here, we got $14$ from $2x^5+3x^4+4x^2+5x+6$ at $x=1$, so should not it be equal to $ax^2+bx+6$ at $x=1$ instead of $a+b$?



Link of the problem and solution on MIT OpenCoursware



NOTE: Please let me know if such questions are off-topic here and I'll close it, I am fairly new to this website and am not sure how it works.









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 27 at 6:57
























asked Jul 26 at 10:07









Archil Zhvania

1285




1285







  • 2




    Regarding your note: this question is definitely on-topic for the site. My only (minor) complaint would be that your previous paragraph ("Here, we got 14 ...") is not very clear about your reasoning. (Also, "from MIT" is not very descriptive; do you have a link?)
    – Teepeemm
    Jul 26 at 14:56










  • Meta comment: There is Mathematics Meta for discussing about questions (is this on-topic? ...) and help center for information about how to participate on this site (what questions are on-topic, etc.).
    – user202729
    Jul 26 at 15:06












  • 2




    Regarding your note: this question is definitely on-topic for the site. My only (minor) complaint would be that your previous paragraph ("Here, we got 14 ...") is not very clear about your reasoning. (Also, "from MIT" is not very descriptive; do you have a link?)
    – Teepeemm
    Jul 26 at 14:56










  • Meta comment: There is Mathematics Meta for discussing about questions (is this on-topic? ...) and help center for information about how to participate on this site (what questions are on-topic, etc.).
    – user202729
    Jul 26 at 15:06







2




2




Regarding your note: this question is definitely on-topic for the site. My only (minor) complaint would be that your previous paragraph ("Here, we got 14 ...") is not very clear about your reasoning. (Also, "from MIT" is not very descriptive; do you have a link?)
– Teepeemm
Jul 26 at 14:56




Regarding your note: this question is definitely on-topic for the site. My only (minor) complaint would be that your previous paragraph ("Here, we got 14 ...") is not very clear about your reasoning. (Also, "from MIT" is not very descriptive; do you have a link?)
– Teepeemm
Jul 26 at 14:56












Meta comment: There is Mathematics Meta for discussing about questions (is this on-topic? ...) and help center for information about how to participate on this site (what questions are on-topic, etc.).
– user202729
Jul 26 at 15:06




Meta comment: There is Mathematics Meta for discussing about questions (is this on-topic? ...) and help center for information about how to participate on this site (what questions are on-topic, etc.).
– user202729
Jul 26 at 15:06










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
10
down vote



accepted










$2+3+4+5+6=20$.



$f$ is continuous at $1 iff 20=a+b+6 iff a+b=14$.






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    4
    down vote













    Let indicate



    • $g(x)=ax^2+bx+6$


    • $h(x)=2x^5+3x^4+4x^2+5x+6$


    then we need



    • for continuity $$g(1)=h(1) implies a+b=14$$

    • for differentiability $$g'(1)=h'(1)implies 2a+b=35$$





    share|cite|improve this answer























    • No. We have $a+b=14$.
      – Fred
      Jul 26 at 10:15










    • @Fred Yes of course I fixed, just a typo! Thanks
      – gimusi
      Jul 26 at 10:15










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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    10
    down vote



    accepted










    $2+3+4+5+6=20$.



    $f$ is continuous at $1 iff 20=a+b+6 iff a+b=14$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      10
      down vote



      accepted










      $2+3+4+5+6=20$.



      $f$ is continuous at $1 iff 20=a+b+6 iff a+b=14$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        10
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        10
        down vote



        accepted






        $2+3+4+5+6=20$.



        $f$ is continuous at $1 iff 20=a+b+6 iff a+b=14$.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        $2+3+4+5+6=20$.



        $f$ is continuous at $1 iff 20=a+b+6 iff a+b=14$.







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 26 at 10:11









        Fred

        37.2k1237




        37.2k1237




















            up vote
            4
            down vote













            Let indicate



            • $g(x)=ax^2+bx+6$


            • $h(x)=2x^5+3x^4+4x^2+5x+6$


            then we need



            • for continuity $$g(1)=h(1) implies a+b=14$$

            • for differentiability $$g'(1)=h'(1)implies 2a+b=35$$





            share|cite|improve this answer























            • No. We have $a+b=14$.
              – Fred
              Jul 26 at 10:15










            • @Fred Yes of course I fixed, just a typo! Thanks
              – gimusi
              Jul 26 at 10:15














            up vote
            4
            down vote













            Let indicate



            • $g(x)=ax^2+bx+6$


            • $h(x)=2x^5+3x^4+4x^2+5x+6$


            then we need



            • for continuity $$g(1)=h(1) implies a+b=14$$

            • for differentiability $$g'(1)=h'(1)implies 2a+b=35$$





            share|cite|improve this answer























            • No. We have $a+b=14$.
              – Fred
              Jul 26 at 10:15










            • @Fred Yes of course I fixed, just a typo! Thanks
              – gimusi
              Jul 26 at 10:15












            up vote
            4
            down vote










            up vote
            4
            down vote









            Let indicate



            • $g(x)=ax^2+bx+6$


            • $h(x)=2x^5+3x^4+4x^2+5x+6$


            then we need



            • for continuity $$g(1)=h(1) implies a+b=14$$

            • for differentiability $$g'(1)=h'(1)implies 2a+b=35$$





            share|cite|improve this answer















            Let indicate



            • $g(x)=ax^2+bx+6$


            • $h(x)=2x^5+3x^4+4x^2+5x+6$


            then we need



            • for continuity $$g(1)=h(1) implies a+b=14$$

            • for differentiability $$g'(1)=h'(1)implies 2a+b=35$$






            share|cite|improve this answer















            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Jul 26 at 10:15


























            answered Jul 26 at 10:13









            gimusi

            65k73583




            65k73583











            • No. We have $a+b=14$.
              – Fred
              Jul 26 at 10:15










            • @Fred Yes of course I fixed, just a typo! Thanks
              – gimusi
              Jul 26 at 10:15
















            • No. We have $a+b=14$.
              – Fred
              Jul 26 at 10:15










            • @Fred Yes of course I fixed, just a typo! Thanks
              – gimusi
              Jul 26 at 10:15















            No. We have $a+b=14$.
            – Fred
            Jul 26 at 10:15




            No. We have $a+b=14$.
            – Fred
            Jul 26 at 10:15












            @Fred Yes of course I fixed, just a typo! Thanks
            – gimusi
            Jul 26 at 10:15




            @Fred Yes of course I fixed, just a typo! Thanks
            – gimusi
            Jul 26 at 10:15












             

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