Relation between the orientation preserving flow and the eigenvalues of the stable and unstable manifolds?

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Consider the 3D Dynamical system $dotX = F_mu(X)$, Say that the stable and unstable manifolds of the fixed point at $mu = 0$ intersect each other(Homoclinic tangency to a periodic orbit $C$ of period $tau_c$).



I am referring this article - Homoclinic Orbits and Mixed-Mode Oscillations
in Far-from-Equilibrium Systems by Gaspard and Wang.



Let $lambda_s,lambda_u$ denote the eigenvalues of the stable and unstable manifolds, where we have the condition that $|lambda_s|<1<|lambda_u|<frac1$.



Then I was trying to understand how to prove the following statement below -



"Since the flow preserves orientation in the phase space $BbbR^3$, either $lambda_s,lambda_u <0$ OR $lambda_s,lambda_u>0$" ?



Any reference or idea of the proof?







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  • How do stable and unstable manifolds intersect each other to periodic orbit? What does that mean?
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:16










  • Please see the edit.
    – BAYMAX
    Jul 26 at 7:22










  • Perhaps the authors introduced their own peculiar notation $lambda_s$ and $lambda_u$ (without knowing the context I cannot say). But as the possibility $lambda_u<0$ is admitted, $lambda_u$ cannot denote the eigenvalue corresponding to the unstable manifold.
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:28











  • Thanks, for the context I have given the article name!
    – BAYMAX
    Jul 26 at 7:30










  • Perhaps $lambda_u$ and $lambda_s$ denote the eigenvalues of the linearization of the Poincaré map at the periodic orbit $C$? That would make sense.
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:32















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Consider the 3D Dynamical system $dotX = F_mu(X)$, Say that the stable and unstable manifolds of the fixed point at $mu = 0$ intersect each other(Homoclinic tangency to a periodic orbit $C$ of period $tau_c$).



I am referring this article - Homoclinic Orbits and Mixed-Mode Oscillations
in Far-from-Equilibrium Systems by Gaspard and Wang.



Let $lambda_s,lambda_u$ denote the eigenvalues of the stable and unstable manifolds, where we have the condition that $|lambda_s|<1<|lambda_u|<frac1$.



Then I was trying to understand how to prove the following statement below -



"Since the flow preserves orientation in the phase space $BbbR^3$, either $lambda_s,lambda_u <0$ OR $lambda_s,lambda_u>0$" ?



Any reference or idea of the proof?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • How do stable and unstable manifolds intersect each other to periodic orbit? What does that mean?
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:16










  • Please see the edit.
    – BAYMAX
    Jul 26 at 7:22










  • Perhaps the authors introduced their own peculiar notation $lambda_s$ and $lambda_u$ (without knowing the context I cannot say). But as the possibility $lambda_u<0$ is admitted, $lambda_u$ cannot denote the eigenvalue corresponding to the unstable manifold.
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:28











  • Thanks, for the context I have given the article name!
    – BAYMAX
    Jul 26 at 7:30










  • Perhaps $lambda_u$ and $lambda_s$ denote the eigenvalues of the linearization of the Poincaré map at the periodic orbit $C$? That would make sense.
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:32













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Consider the 3D Dynamical system $dotX = F_mu(X)$, Say that the stable and unstable manifolds of the fixed point at $mu = 0$ intersect each other(Homoclinic tangency to a periodic orbit $C$ of period $tau_c$).



I am referring this article - Homoclinic Orbits and Mixed-Mode Oscillations
in Far-from-Equilibrium Systems by Gaspard and Wang.



Let $lambda_s,lambda_u$ denote the eigenvalues of the stable and unstable manifolds, where we have the condition that $|lambda_s|<1<|lambda_u|<frac1$.



Then I was trying to understand how to prove the following statement below -



"Since the flow preserves orientation in the phase space $BbbR^3$, either $lambda_s,lambda_u <0$ OR $lambda_s,lambda_u>0$" ?



Any reference or idea of the proof?







share|cite|improve this question













Consider the 3D Dynamical system $dotX = F_mu(X)$, Say that the stable and unstable manifolds of the fixed point at $mu = 0$ intersect each other(Homoclinic tangency to a periodic orbit $C$ of period $tau_c$).



I am referring this article - Homoclinic Orbits and Mixed-Mode Oscillations
in Far-from-Equilibrium Systems by Gaspard and Wang.



Let $lambda_s,lambda_u$ denote the eigenvalues of the stable and unstable manifolds, where we have the condition that $|lambda_s|<1<|lambda_u|<frac1$.



Then I was trying to understand how to prove the following statement below -



"Since the flow preserves orientation in the phase space $BbbR^3$, either $lambda_s,lambda_u <0$ OR $lambda_s,lambda_u>0$" ?



Any reference or idea of the proof?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 26 at 7:19
























asked Jul 26 at 7:08









BAYMAX

2,43121021




2,43121021











  • How do stable and unstable manifolds intersect each other to periodic orbit? What does that mean?
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:16










  • Please see the edit.
    – BAYMAX
    Jul 26 at 7:22










  • Perhaps the authors introduced their own peculiar notation $lambda_s$ and $lambda_u$ (without knowing the context I cannot say). But as the possibility $lambda_u<0$ is admitted, $lambda_u$ cannot denote the eigenvalue corresponding to the unstable manifold.
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:28











  • Thanks, for the context I have given the article name!
    – BAYMAX
    Jul 26 at 7:30










  • Perhaps $lambda_u$ and $lambda_s$ denote the eigenvalues of the linearization of the Poincaré map at the periodic orbit $C$? That would make sense.
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:32

















  • How do stable and unstable manifolds intersect each other to periodic orbit? What does that mean?
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:16










  • Please see the edit.
    – BAYMAX
    Jul 26 at 7:22










  • Perhaps the authors introduced their own peculiar notation $lambda_s$ and $lambda_u$ (without knowing the context I cannot say). But as the possibility $lambda_u<0$ is admitted, $lambda_u$ cannot denote the eigenvalue corresponding to the unstable manifold.
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:28











  • Thanks, for the context I have given the article name!
    – BAYMAX
    Jul 26 at 7:30










  • Perhaps $lambda_u$ and $lambda_s$ denote the eigenvalues of the linearization of the Poincaré map at the periodic orbit $C$? That would make sense.
    – user539887
    Jul 26 at 7:32
















How do stable and unstable manifolds intersect each other to periodic orbit? What does that mean?
– user539887
Jul 26 at 7:16




How do stable and unstable manifolds intersect each other to periodic orbit? What does that mean?
– user539887
Jul 26 at 7:16












Please see the edit.
– BAYMAX
Jul 26 at 7:22




Please see the edit.
– BAYMAX
Jul 26 at 7:22












Perhaps the authors introduced their own peculiar notation $lambda_s$ and $lambda_u$ (without knowing the context I cannot say). But as the possibility $lambda_u<0$ is admitted, $lambda_u$ cannot denote the eigenvalue corresponding to the unstable manifold.
– user539887
Jul 26 at 7:28





Perhaps the authors introduced their own peculiar notation $lambda_s$ and $lambda_u$ (without knowing the context I cannot say). But as the possibility $lambda_u<0$ is admitted, $lambda_u$ cannot denote the eigenvalue corresponding to the unstable manifold.
– user539887
Jul 26 at 7:28













Thanks, for the context I have given the article name!
– BAYMAX
Jul 26 at 7:30




Thanks, for the context I have given the article name!
– BAYMAX
Jul 26 at 7:30












Perhaps $lambda_u$ and $lambda_s$ denote the eigenvalues of the linearization of the Poincaré map at the periodic orbit $C$? That would make sense.
– user539887
Jul 26 at 7:32





Perhaps $lambda_u$ and $lambda_s$ denote the eigenvalues of the linearization of the Poincaré map at the periodic orbit $C$? That would make sense.
– user539887
Jul 26 at 7:32
















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