The limits of integration for a paraboloid and plane.

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Consider the volume, $V$, enclosed by the paraboloid
$$z=x^2+y^2$$
and the plane $2x+z=3$. Determine the limits for the enclosed volume. Do not attempt to evaluate the integral.




Hello, I’m confused on how to get limits for this integral, I drew it and I think $z$ limits are from the paraboloid equation to $z=3-2x$, but after that I’m stumped.



Thanks!







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  • I wonder what they are looking for. The "volume $V$" (I would have written "body $K$" or something) is really given as the volume between the paraboloid and the plane.
    – mickep
    Aug 2 at 19:34














up vote
1
down vote

favorite













Consider the volume, $V$, enclosed by the paraboloid
$$z=x^2+y^2$$
and the plane $2x+z=3$. Determine the limits for the enclosed volume. Do not attempt to evaluate the integral.




Hello, I’m confused on how to get limits for this integral, I drew it and I think $z$ limits are from the paraboloid equation to $z=3-2x$, but after that I’m stumped.



Thanks!







share|cite|improve this question





















  • I wonder what they are looking for. The "volume $V$" (I would have written "body $K$" or something) is really given as the volume between the paraboloid and the plane.
    – mickep
    Aug 2 at 19:34












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Consider the volume, $V$, enclosed by the paraboloid
$$z=x^2+y^2$$
and the plane $2x+z=3$. Determine the limits for the enclosed volume. Do not attempt to evaluate the integral.




Hello, I’m confused on how to get limits for this integral, I drew it and I think $z$ limits are from the paraboloid equation to $z=3-2x$, but after that I’m stumped.



Thanks!







share|cite|improve this question














Consider the volume, $V$, enclosed by the paraboloid
$$z=x^2+y^2$$
and the plane $2x+z=3$. Determine the limits for the enclosed volume. Do not attempt to evaluate the integral.




Hello, I’m confused on how to get limits for this integral, I drew it and I think $z$ limits are from the paraboloid equation to $z=3-2x$, but after that I’m stumped.



Thanks!









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edited Aug 2 at 20:21









Robert Howard

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1,263620









asked Aug 2 at 19:27









Brad Scott

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62











  • I wonder what they are looking for. The "volume $V$" (I would have written "body $K$" or something) is really given as the volume between the paraboloid and the plane.
    – mickep
    Aug 2 at 19:34
















  • I wonder what they are looking for. The "volume $V$" (I would have written "body $K$" or something) is really given as the volume between the paraboloid and the plane.
    – mickep
    Aug 2 at 19:34















I wonder what they are looking for. The "volume $V$" (I would have written "body $K$" or something) is really given as the volume between the paraboloid and the plane.
– mickep
Aug 2 at 19:34




I wonder what they are looking for. The "volume $V$" (I would have written "body $K$" or something) is really given as the volume between the paraboloid and the plane.
– mickep
Aug 2 at 19:34










2 Answers
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Well, first we can find the $x$ and $y$ coordinates that we'll have to integrate across by solving for the intersection of the plane and the paraboloid. To do this, we rearrange our equations as $z=3-2x$ and $z=x^2+y^2$ and set them equal to get
$$3-2x=x^2+y^2 implies 4=(x+1)^2+y^2$$
So our region is a circle of radius $2$ around the point $(x,y)=(-1,0)$. Now we have our limits by rearranging our circle into $x=-1 pmsqrt4-y^2$. The $z$ values that we will integrate across will simply be from the paraboloid to the plane so we can write
$$int_-2^2 int_-1-sqrt4-y^2^-1+sqrt4-y^2int_x^2+y^2^3-2x dz dx dy$$
or
$$int_-2^2 int_-1-sqrt4-y^2^-1+sqrt4-y^2(3-2x) - (x^2+y^2) dx dy$$






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    The two surfaces intersect when $$z=x^2+y^2=3-2x Rightarrow x^2+2x+y^2 = 3$$
    Now $$x^2+2x+y^2 = 3 Rightarrow left(x+1right)^2+y^2=4$$



    Therefore in cartesian coordinates:
    $$V= intintint dzdydx=int_x=-3^x=1int_y=-sqrt4-(x+1)^2^y=sqrt4-(x+1)^2int_z=x^2+y^2^z=3-2x1dzdydx$$



    In Cylindrical coordinates, starting from:
    $$V= intintint_z=x^2+y^2^z=3-2x1dzdA=intintleft[4-left(x+1right)^2-y^2right]dA$$
    Then using $r=x^2+y^2$, $x=rcostheta$ and $y=rsintheta$:
    $$V=int_theta=0^theta=2piint_r=0^r=2left[ 4-left(rcostheta+1right)^2-left( rsintheta right)^2 right]rdrdtheta$$



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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      Well, first we can find the $x$ and $y$ coordinates that we'll have to integrate across by solving for the intersection of the plane and the paraboloid. To do this, we rearrange our equations as $z=3-2x$ and $z=x^2+y^2$ and set them equal to get
      $$3-2x=x^2+y^2 implies 4=(x+1)^2+y^2$$
      So our region is a circle of radius $2$ around the point $(x,y)=(-1,0)$. Now we have our limits by rearranging our circle into $x=-1 pmsqrt4-y^2$. The $z$ values that we will integrate across will simply be from the paraboloid to the plane so we can write
      $$int_-2^2 int_-1-sqrt4-y^2^-1+sqrt4-y^2int_x^2+y^2^3-2x dz dx dy$$
      or
      $$int_-2^2 int_-1-sqrt4-y^2^-1+sqrt4-y^2(3-2x) - (x^2+y^2) dx dy$$






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
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        Well, first we can find the $x$ and $y$ coordinates that we'll have to integrate across by solving for the intersection of the plane and the paraboloid. To do this, we rearrange our equations as $z=3-2x$ and $z=x^2+y^2$ and set them equal to get
        $$3-2x=x^2+y^2 implies 4=(x+1)^2+y^2$$
        So our region is a circle of radius $2$ around the point $(x,y)=(-1,0)$. Now we have our limits by rearranging our circle into $x=-1 pmsqrt4-y^2$. The $z$ values that we will integrate across will simply be from the paraboloid to the plane so we can write
        $$int_-2^2 int_-1-sqrt4-y^2^-1+sqrt4-y^2int_x^2+y^2^3-2x dz dx dy$$
        or
        $$int_-2^2 int_-1-sqrt4-y^2^-1+sqrt4-y^2(3-2x) - (x^2+y^2) dx dy$$






        share|cite|improve this answer























          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          Well, first we can find the $x$ and $y$ coordinates that we'll have to integrate across by solving for the intersection of the plane and the paraboloid. To do this, we rearrange our equations as $z=3-2x$ and $z=x^2+y^2$ and set them equal to get
          $$3-2x=x^2+y^2 implies 4=(x+1)^2+y^2$$
          So our region is a circle of radius $2$ around the point $(x,y)=(-1,0)$. Now we have our limits by rearranging our circle into $x=-1 pmsqrt4-y^2$. The $z$ values that we will integrate across will simply be from the paraboloid to the plane so we can write
          $$int_-2^2 int_-1-sqrt4-y^2^-1+sqrt4-y^2int_x^2+y^2^3-2x dz dx dy$$
          or
          $$int_-2^2 int_-1-sqrt4-y^2^-1+sqrt4-y^2(3-2x) - (x^2+y^2) dx dy$$






          share|cite|improve this answer













          Well, first we can find the $x$ and $y$ coordinates that we'll have to integrate across by solving for the intersection of the plane and the paraboloid. To do this, we rearrange our equations as $z=3-2x$ and $z=x^2+y^2$ and set them equal to get
          $$3-2x=x^2+y^2 implies 4=(x+1)^2+y^2$$
          So our region is a circle of radius $2$ around the point $(x,y)=(-1,0)$. Now we have our limits by rearranging our circle into $x=-1 pmsqrt4-y^2$. The $z$ values that we will integrate across will simply be from the paraboloid to the plane so we can write
          $$int_-2^2 int_-1-sqrt4-y^2^-1+sqrt4-y^2int_x^2+y^2^3-2x dz dx dy$$
          or
          $$int_-2^2 int_-1-sqrt4-y^2^-1+sqrt4-y^2(3-2x) - (x^2+y^2) dx dy$$







          share|cite|improve this answer













          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer











          answered Aug 3 at 3:34









          Isaac Browne

          3,7112928




          3,7112928




















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              The two surfaces intersect when $$z=x^2+y^2=3-2x Rightarrow x^2+2x+y^2 = 3$$
              Now $$x^2+2x+y^2 = 3 Rightarrow left(x+1right)^2+y^2=4$$



              Therefore in cartesian coordinates:
              $$V= intintint dzdydx=int_x=-3^x=1int_y=-sqrt4-(x+1)^2^y=sqrt4-(x+1)^2int_z=x^2+y^2^z=3-2x1dzdydx$$



              In Cylindrical coordinates, starting from:
              $$V= intintint_z=x^2+y^2^z=3-2x1dzdA=intintleft[4-left(x+1right)^2-y^2right]dA$$
              Then using $r=x^2+y^2$, $x=rcostheta$ and $y=rsintheta$:
              $$V=int_theta=0^theta=2piint_r=0^r=2left[ 4-left(rcostheta+1right)^2-left( rsintheta right)^2 right]rdrdtheta$$



              enter image description here






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                The two surfaces intersect when $$z=x^2+y^2=3-2x Rightarrow x^2+2x+y^2 = 3$$
                Now $$x^2+2x+y^2 = 3 Rightarrow left(x+1right)^2+y^2=4$$



                Therefore in cartesian coordinates:
                $$V= intintint dzdydx=int_x=-3^x=1int_y=-sqrt4-(x+1)^2^y=sqrt4-(x+1)^2int_z=x^2+y^2^z=3-2x1dzdydx$$



                In Cylindrical coordinates, starting from:
                $$V= intintint_z=x^2+y^2^z=3-2x1dzdA=intintleft[4-left(x+1right)^2-y^2right]dA$$
                Then using $r=x^2+y^2$, $x=rcostheta$ and $y=rsintheta$:
                $$V=int_theta=0^theta=2piint_r=0^r=2left[ 4-left(rcostheta+1right)^2-left( rsintheta right)^2 right]rdrdtheta$$



                enter image description here






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  The two surfaces intersect when $$z=x^2+y^2=3-2x Rightarrow x^2+2x+y^2 = 3$$
                  Now $$x^2+2x+y^2 = 3 Rightarrow left(x+1right)^2+y^2=4$$



                  Therefore in cartesian coordinates:
                  $$V= intintint dzdydx=int_x=-3^x=1int_y=-sqrt4-(x+1)^2^y=sqrt4-(x+1)^2int_z=x^2+y^2^z=3-2x1dzdydx$$



                  In Cylindrical coordinates, starting from:
                  $$V= intintint_z=x^2+y^2^z=3-2x1dzdA=intintleft[4-left(x+1right)^2-y^2right]dA$$
                  Then using $r=x^2+y^2$, $x=rcostheta$ and $y=rsintheta$:
                  $$V=int_theta=0^theta=2piint_r=0^r=2left[ 4-left(rcostheta+1right)^2-left( rsintheta right)^2 right]rdrdtheta$$



                  enter image description here






                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  The two surfaces intersect when $$z=x^2+y^2=3-2x Rightarrow x^2+2x+y^2 = 3$$
                  Now $$x^2+2x+y^2 = 3 Rightarrow left(x+1right)^2+y^2=4$$



                  Therefore in cartesian coordinates:
                  $$V= intintint dzdydx=int_x=-3^x=1int_y=-sqrt4-(x+1)^2^y=sqrt4-(x+1)^2int_z=x^2+y^2^z=3-2x1dzdydx$$



                  In Cylindrical coordinates, starting from:
                  $$V= intintint_z=x^2+y^2^z=3-2x1dzdA=intintleft[4-left(x+1right)^2-y^2right]dA$$
                  Then using $r=x^2+y^2$, $x=rcostheta$ and $y=rsintheta$:
                  $$V=int_theta=0^theta=2piint_r=0^r=2left[ 4-left(rcostheta+1right)^2-left( rsintheta right)^2 right]rdrdtheta$$



                  enter image description here







                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  answered Aug 3 at 3:50









                  Winter Soldier

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