Trick to remember the difference between $sqrt[b]a^b=a$ and $log_aa^b=b$?

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I always forget which operation on $a^b$ gives $a$ and which operation gives $b$.



The answer of course is that:



$sqrt[b]a^b=a$ and $log_aa^b=b$



Somehow I always confuse the two.



Question: how can I easily remember the difference between the two? Any mnemonic rules?







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  • The inverse of $x^n=y$ is $x=sqrt [n] y$. That because the "opposite" of raising something to a specific power is to take a specific root. The inverse of $b^x$ is take a specific base and raising it to a variable power. The inverse of that is to take the base. If you remember what the functions are and that they are inverses of basic ideas.... you shouldn't have problems.
    – fleablood
    Jul 22 at 20:37










  • @GambitSquared Please recall that if the OP is solved you can evaluate to accept an answer among the given, more details here meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5234/…
    – gimusi
    Aug 10 at 23:25














up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












I always forget which operation on $a^b$ gives $a$ and which operation gives $b$.



The answer of course is that:



$sqrt[b]a^b=a$ and $log_aa^b=b$



Somehow I always confuse the two.



Question: how can I easily remember the difference between the two? Any mnemonic rules?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • The inverse of $x^n=y$ is $x=sqrt [n] y$. That because the "opposite" of raising something to a specific power is to take a specific root. The inverse of $b^x$ is take a specific base and raising it to a variable power. The inverse of that is to take the base. If you remember what the functions are and that they are inverses of basic ideas.... you shouldn't have problems.
    – fleablood
    Jul 22 at 20:37










  • @GambitSquared Please recall that if the OP is solved you can evaluate to accept an answer among the given, more details here meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5234/…
    – gimusi
    Aug 10 at 23:25












up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1





I always forget which operation on $a^b$ gives $a$ and which operation gives $b$.



The answer of course is that:



$sqrt[b]a^b=a$ and $log_aa^b=b$



Somehow I always confuse the two.



Question: how can I easily remember the difference between the two? Any mnemonic rules?







share|cite|improve this question













I always forget which operation on $a^b$ gives $a$ and which operation gives $b$.



The answer of course is that:



$sqrt[b]a^b=a$ and $log_aa^b=b$



Somehow I always confuse the two.



Question: how can I easily remember the difference between the two? Any mnemonic rules?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 22 at 20:11
























asked Jul 22 at 20:05









GambitSquared

1,2801034




1,2801034











  • The inverse of $x^n=y$ is $x=sqrt [n] y$. That because the "opposite" of raising something to a specific power is to take a specific root. The inverse of $b^x$ is take a specific base and raising it to a variable power. The inverse of that is to take the base. If you remember what the functions are and that they are inverses of basic ideas.... you shouldn't have problems.
    – fleablood
    Jul 22 at 20:37










  • @GambitSquared Please recall that if the OP is solved you can evaluate to accept an answer among the given, more details here meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5234/…
    – gimusi
    Aug 10 at 23:25
















  • The inverse of $x^n=y$ is $x=sqrt [n] y$. That because the "opposite" of raising something to a specific power is to take a specific root. The inverse of $b^x$ is take a specific base and raising it to a variable power. The inverse of that is to take the base. If you remember what the functions are and that they are inverses of basic ideas.... you shouldn't have problems.
    – fleablood
    Jul 22 at 20:37










  • @GambitSquared Please recall that if the OP is solved you can evaluate to accept an answer among the given, more details here meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5234/…
    – gimusi
    Aug 10 at 23:25















The inverse of $x^n=y$ is $x=sqrt [n] y$. That because the "opposite" of raising something to a specific power is to take a specific root. The inverse of $b^x$ is take a specific base and raising it to a variable power. The inverse of that is to take the base. If you remember what the functions are and that they are inverses of basic ideas.... you shouldn't have problems.
– fleablood
Jul 22 at 20:37




The inverse of $x^n=y$ is $x=sqrt [n] y$. That because the "opposite" of raising something to a specific power is to take a specific root. The inverse of $b^x$ is take a specific base and raising it to a variable power. The inverse of that is to take the base. If you remember what the functions are and that they are inverses of basic ideas.... you shouldn't have problems.
– fleablood
Jul 22 at 20:37












@GambitSquared Please recall that if the OP is solved you can evaluate to accept an answer among the given, more details here meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5234/…
– gimusi
Aug 10 at 23:25




@GambitSquared Please recall that if the OP is solved you can evaluate to accept an answer among the given, more details here meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5234/…
– gimusi
Aug 10 at 23:25










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Wanted to comment, but I don't have enough reputation...



Both results come straightforwardly from the definitions. If you have them clear in your mind, you shouldn't have this problem... Indeed, the square root is, in some domain (for example, in $mathbbR_geq 0$), the inverse function of the power. This means precisely that for any $ainmathbbR_geq 0$ you have $sqrt[n]a^n=a$.
As for the logarithm with base $a$, again with some care about the domain, it is the inverse function of the power with base $a$, so, again, you get precisely your result.



Also a numerical example could do the trick. Just think about $sqrt[2]a^2$ (if you want, also give a numerical value to $a$, but choose it different from $b=2$; for examples, for $a=3$ you get the square root of 9, which is $a$). As for the logarithm, just think about the logarithm with base 10, which "counts" the number of zeroes of the powers of 10: $Log_10(10^b)=b$, because $10^b$ has $b$ zeroes.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • It's a very nice answer, don't need to put that as a comment!
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:32

















up vote
3
down vote













As a memnonic rule, recall that we usually write



$$sqrt[n]x=x^frac1n$$



therefore



$$sqrt[b]a^b=(a^b)^frac1b=a^frac b b =a^1 =a$$



For the $log$ just keep in mind the definition



$$log_a x=b iff a^b=x$$






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 2




    Add to that that $log(a^b)=blog(a)$, and then, if our logarithm happens to be base $a$, we get $blog_a(a)=bcdot 1$.
    – Arthur
    Jul 22 at 20:10










  • @Arthur Nice observation!
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:11






  • 2




    Be carefully with the algebra $$log(x^2)ne 2log(x)$$ in the general case.
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jul 22 at 20:21










  • @Dr.SonnhardGraubner Yes of course we are taking as usual $a>0$ and $aneq 1$ but of course we need to be aware for the other particular case.
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:29










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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Wanted to comment, but I don't have enough reputation...



Both results come straightforwardly from the definitions. If you have them clear in your mind, you shouldn't have this problem... Indeed, the square root is, in some domain (for example, in $mathbbR_geq 0$), the inverse function of the power. This means precisely that for any $ainmathbbR_geq 0$ you have $sqrt[n]a^n=a$.
As for the logarithm with base $a$, again with some care about the domain, it is the inverse function of the power with base $a$, so, again, you get precisely your result.



Also a numerical example could do the trick. Just think about $sqrt[2]a^2$ (if you want, also give a numerical value to $a$, but choose it different from $b=2$; for examples, for $a=3$ you get the square root of 9, which is $a$). As for the logarithm, just think about the logarithm with base 10, which "counts" the number of zeroes of the powers of 10: $Log_10(10^b)=b$, because $10^b$ has $b$ zeroes.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • It's a very nice answer, don't need to put that as a comment!
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:32














up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Wanted to comment, but I don't have enough reputation...



Both results come straightforwardly from the definitions. If you have them clear in your mind, you shouldn't have this problem... Indeed, the square root is, in some domain (for example, in $mathbbR_geq 0$), the inverse function of the power. This means precisely that for any $ainmathbbR_geq 0$ you have $sqrt[n]a^n=a$.
As for the logarithm with base $a$, again with some care about the domain, it is the inverse function of the power with base $a$, so, again, you get precisely your result.



Also a numerical example could do the trick. Just think about $sqrt[2]a^2$ (if you want, also give a numerical value to $a$, but choose it different from $b=2$; for examples, for $a=3$ you get the square root of 9, which is $a$). As for the logarithm, just think about the logarithm with base 10, which "counts" the number of zeroes of the powers of 10: $Log_10(10^b)=b$, because $10^b$ has $b$ zeroes.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • It's a very nice answer, don't need to put that as a comment!
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:32












up vote
3
down vote



accepted







up vote
3
down vote



accepted






Wanted to comment, but I don't have enough reputation...



Both results come straightforwardly from the definitions. If you have them clear in your mind, you shouldn't have this problem... Indeed, the square root is, in some domain (for example, in $mathbbR_geq 0$), the inverse function of the power. This means precisely that for any $ainmathbbR_geq 0$ you have $sqrt[n]a^n=a$.
As for the logarithm with base $a$, again with some care about the domain, it is the inverse function of the power with base $a$, so, again, you get precisely your result.



Also a numerical example could do the trick. Just think about $sqrt[2]a^2$ (if you want, also give a numerical value to $a$, but choose it different from $b=2$; for examples, for $a=3$ you get the square root of 9, which is $a$). As for the logarithm, just think about the logarithm with base 10, which "counts" the number of zeroes of the powers of 10: $Log_10(10^b)=b$, because $10^b$ has $b$ zeroes.






share|cite|improve this answer















Wanted to comment, but I don't have enough reputation...



Both results come straightforwardly from the definitions. If you have them clear in your mind, you shouldn't have this problem... Indeed, the square root is, in some domain (for example, in $mathbbR_geq 0$), the inverse function of the power. This means precisely that for any $ainmathbbR_geq 0$ you have $sqrt[n]a^n=a$.
As for the logarithm with base $a$, again with some care about the domain, it is the inverse function of the power with base $a$, so, again, you get precisely your result.



Also a numerical example could do the trick. Just think about $sqrt[2]a^2$ (if you want, also give a numerical value to $a$, but choose it different from $b=2$; for examples, for $a=3$ you get the square root of 9, which is $a$). As for the logarithm, just think about the logarithm with base 10, which "counts" the number of zeroes of the powers of 10: $Log_10(10^b)=b$, because $10^b$ has $b$ zeroes.







share|cite|improve this answer















share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jul 22 at 21:28


























answered Jul 22 at 20:23









dpskrz

565




565











  • It's a very nice answer, don't need to put that as a comment!
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:32
















  • It's a very nice answer, don't need to put that as a comment!
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:32















It's a very nice answer, don't need to put that as a comment!
– gimusi
Jul 22 at 20:32




It's a very nice answer, don't need to put that as a comment!
– gimusi
Jul 22 at 20:32










up vote
3
down vote













As a memnonic rule, recall that we usually write



$$sqrt[n]x=x^frac1n$$



therefore



$$sqrt[b]a^b=(a^b)^frac1b=a^frac b b =a^1 =a$$



For the $log$ just keep in mind the definition



$$log_a x=b iff a^b=x$$






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 2




    Add to that that $log(a^b)=blog(a)$, and then, if our logarithm happens to be base $a$, we get $blog_a(a)=bcdot 1$.
    – Arthur
    Jul 22 at 20:10










  • @Arthur Nice observation!
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:11






  • 2




    Be carefully with the algebra $$log(x^2)ne 2log(x)$$ in the general case.
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jul 22 at 20:21










  • @Dr.SonnhardGraubner Yes of course we are taking as usual $a>0$ and $aneq 1$ but of course we need to be aware for the other particular case.
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:29














up vote
3
down vote













As a memnonic rule, recall that we usually write



$$sqrt[n]x=x^frac1n$$



therefore



$$sqrt[b]a^b=(a^b)^frac1b=a^frac b b =a^1 =a$$



For the $log$ just keep in mind the definition



$$log_a x=b iff a^b=x$$






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 2




    Add to that that $log(a^b)=blog(a)$, and then, if our logarithm happens to be base $a$, we get $blog_a(a)=bcdot 1$.
    – Arthur
    Jul 22 at 20:10










  • @Arthur Nice observation!
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:11






  • 2




    Be carefully with the algebra $$log(x^2)ne 2log(x)$$ in the general case.
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jul 22 at 20:21










  • @Dr.SonnhardGraubner Yes of course we are taking as usual $a>0$ and $aneq 1$ but of course we need to be aware for the other particular case.
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:29












up vote
3
down vote










up vote
3
down vote









As a memnonic rule, recall that we usually write



$$sqrt[n]x=x^frac1n$$



therefore



$$sqrt[b]a^b=(a^b)^frac1b=a^frac b b =a^1 =a$$



For the $log$ just keep in mind the definition



$$log_a x=b iff a^b=x$$






share|cite|improve this answer













As a memnonic rule, recall that we usually write



$$sqrt[n]x=x^frac1n$$



therefore



$$sqrt[b]a^b=(a^b)^frac1b=a^frac b b =a^1 =a$$



For the $log$ just keep in mind the definition



$$log_a x=b iff a^b=x$$







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Jul 22 at 20:07









gimusi

65.2k73583




65.2k73583







  • 2




    Add to that that $log(a^b)=blog(a)$, and then, if our logarithm happens to be base $a$, we get $blog_a(a)=bcdot 1$.
    – Arthur
    Jul 22 at 20:10










  • @Arthur Nice observation!
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:11






  • 2




    Be carefully with the algebra $$log(x^2)ne 2log(x)$$ in the general case.
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jul 22 at 20:21










  • @Dr.SonnhardGraubner Yes of course we are taking as usual $a>0$ and $aneq 1$ but of course we need to be aware for the other particular case.
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:29












  • 2




    Add to that that $log(a^b)=blog(a)$, and then, if our logarithm happens to be base $a$, we get $blog_a(a)=bcdot 1$.
    – Arthur
    Jul 22 at 20:10










  • @Arthur Nice observation!
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:11






  • 2




    Be carefully with the algebra $$log(x^2)ne 2log(x)$$ in the general case.
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jul 22 at 20:21










  • @Dr.SonnhardGraubner Yes of course we are taking as usual $a>0$ and $aneq 1$ but of course we need to be aware for the other particular case.
    – gimusi
    Jul 22 at 20:29







2




2




Add to that that $log(a^b)=blog(a)$, and then, if our logarithm happens to be base $a$, we get $blog_a(a)=bcdot 1$.
– Arthur
Jul 22 at 20:10




Add to that that $log(a^b)=blog(a)$, and then, if our logarithm happens to be base $a$, we get $blog_a(a)=bcdot 1$.
– Arthur
Jul 22 at 20:10












@Arthur Nice observation!
– gimusi
Jul 22 at 20:11




@Arthur Nice observation!
– gimusi
Jul 22 at 20:11




2




2




Be carefully with the algebra $$log(x^2)ne 2log(x)$$ in the general case.
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jul 22 at 20:21




Be carefully with the algebra $$log(x^2)ne 2log(x)$$ in the general case.
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jul 22 at 20:21












@Dr.SonnhardGraubner Yes of course we are taking as usual $a>0$ and $aneq 1$ but of course we need to be aware for the other particular case.
– gimusi
Jul 22 at 20:29




@Dr.SonnhardGraubner Yes of course we are taking as usual $a>0$ and $aneq 1$ but of course we need to be aware for the other particular case.
– gimusi
Jul 22 at 20:29












 

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