“2”-group cohomology

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In order to define the cohomology
of a topological group G, we first have to introduce the concept of a classifying space. A classifying space BG is the base space of a principal G bundle EG. The EG is the universal bundle: Any principal G bundle E over a manifold M allows a bundle map into the universal bundle, and any two such morphisms are smoothly homotopic. Given
$$
gamma: M to BG
$$ the induced map of the base manifolds, it is the so-called classifying map.



The topology of the bundle E is completely determined by the homotopy class of the classifying map $gamma$. That is, the different components of the space Map(M,BG) correspond to the different bundles E over M. It can be shown that up to homotopy BG is uniquely determined by requiring EG to be contractible. That is, any contractible space with a free action of G is a realization of EG. In general, the classifying space BG of a compact group is an infinite-dimensional space.



Attempt 1:



Naively, we can have a generalized statement by modifying the map to a product of Eilenberg–MacLane space:
$$
gamma: M to K(G_1,1) times K(G_2,2)
$$
where $G_1$ and $G_2$ are two different groups. The $G_1$ can be non-abelian.




  • How can we be more precise to state the similar structure, defining a "2"-group cohomology, by generalizing the relation between the "group cohomology" and the "topological cohomology of classifying space"?


  • Is it necessary to have $G_2$ be abelian?




Attempt 2



  • A more general classifying map may be:
    $$
    gamma: M to BG'
    $$
    where $BG'$ is the possible fibration
    $$1 to K(G_2,2)to BG' to K(G_1,1) to 1,$$
    where we may classify the fibration by Postinikov class $$[a] in H^d(K(G_1,1), G_2).$$ Is this formulation precise?


  • How can we be sure that $d=3$ is the only solution and $[a] in H^d(K(G_1,1), G_2)$ classifies all sensible "2" group cohomology?







share|cite|improve this question



















  • What do you mean by "2-group cohomology"? Note that $K(G, n)$ only makes sense for $n > 1$ if $G$ is abelian, because higher homotopy groups are abelian.
    – Mike Miller
    Jul 26 at 7:41






  • 1




    I'm afraid its not at all clear what you are looking for. If you are looking for a cohomology theory of 2-groups, then these already exist. For example a google search for "crossed module cohomology" will give you results. Even searching for 2-group cohomology will give you a paper on Arxiv by Ginot.
    – Tyrone
    Jul 26 at 9:40






  • 1




    As for your first comment note that $K(G_1,1)times K(G_2,2)simeq BG_1^deltatimes BK(G_2,1)simeq B(G_2^deltatimes K(G_2,1))$, where $G_1^delta$ is the (possibly non-abelian) group $G_1$ given the discrete topology, and $G_2$ is assumed abelian. Eilenberg-Mac lane spaces only give information on the underlying discrete group, and ignore any topological information it may hold.
    – Tyrone
    Jul 26 at 9:41










  • Tyrone - thanks +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 29 at 17:58














up vote
1
down vote

favorite
2












In order to define the cohomology
of a topological group G, we first have to introduce the concept of a classifying space. A classifying space BG is the base space of a principal G bundle EG. The EG is the universal bundle: Any principal G bundle E over a manifold M allows a bundle map into the universal bundle, and any two such morphisms are smoothly homotopic. Given
$$
gamma: M to BG
$$ the induced map of the base manifolds, it is the so-called classifying map.



The topology of the bundle E is completely determined by the homotopy class of the classifying map $gamma$. That is, the different components of the space Map(M,BG) correspond to the different bundles E over M. It can be shown that up to homotopy BG is uniquely determined by requiring EG to be contractible. That is, any contractible space with a free action of G is a realization of EG. In general, the classifying space BG of a compact group is an infinite-dimensional space.



Attempt 1:



Naively, we can have a generalized statement by modifying the map to a product of Eilenberg–MacLane space:
$$
gamma: M to K(G_1,1) times K(G_2,2)
$$
where $G_1$ and $G_2$ are two different groups. The $G_1$ can be non-abelian.




  • How can we be more precise to state the similar structure, defining a "2"-group cohomology, by generalizing the relation between the "group cohomology" and the "topological cohomology of classifying space"?


  • Is it necessary to have $G_2$ be abelian?




Attempt 2



  • A more general classifying map may be:
    $$
    gamma: M to BG'
    $$
    where $BG'$ is the possible fibration
    $$1 to K(G_2,2)to BG' to K(G_1,1) to 1,$$
    where we may classify the fibration by Postinikov class $$[a] in H^d(K(G_1,1), G_2).$$ Is this formulation precise?


  • How can we be sure that $d=3$ is the only solution and $[a] in H^d(K(G_1,1), G_2)$ classifies all sensible "2" group cohomology?







share|cite|improve this question



















  • What do you mean by "2-group cohomology"? Note that $K(G, n)$ only makes sense for $n > 1$ if $G$ is abelian, because higher homotopy groups are abelian.
    – Mike Miller
    Jul 26 at 7:41






  • 1




    I'm afraid its not at all clear what you are looking for. If you are looking for a cohomology theory of 2-groups, then these already exist. For example a google search for "crossed module cohomology" will give you results. Even searching for 2-group cohomology will give you a paper on Arxiv by Ginot.
    – Tyrone
    Jul 26 at 9:40






  • 1




    As for your first comment note that $K(G_1,1)times K(G_2,2)simeq BG_1^deltatimes BK(G_2,1)simeq B(G_2^deltatimes K(G_2,1))$, where $G_1^delta$ is the (possibly non-abelian) group $G_1$ given the discrete topology, and $G_2$ is assumed abelian. Eilenberg-Mac lane spaces only give information on the underlying discrete group, and ignore any topological information it may hold.
    – Tyrone
    Jul 26 at 9:41










  • Tyrone - thanks +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 29 at 17:58












up vote
1
down vote

favorite
2









up vote
1
down vote

favorite
2






2





In order to define the cohomology
of a topological group G, we first have to introduce the concept of a classifying space. A classifying space BG is the base space of a principal G bundle EG. The EG is the universal bundle: Any principal G bundle E over a manifold M allows a bundle map into the universal bundle, and any two such morphisms are smoothly homotopic. Given
$$
gamma: M to BG
$$ the induced map of the base manifolds, it is the so-called classifying map.



The topology of the bundle E is completely determined by the homotopy class of the classifying map $gamma$. That is, the different components of the space Map(M,BG) correspond to the different bundles E over M. It can be shown that up to homotopy BG is uniquely determined by requiring EG to be contractible. That is, any contractible space with a free action of G is a realization of EG. In general, the classifying space BG of a compact group is an infinite-dimensional space.



Attempt 1:



Naively, we can have a generalized statement by modifying the map to a product of Eilenberg–MacLane space:
$$
gamma: M to K(G_1,1) times K(G_2,2)
$$
where $G_1$ and $G_2$ are two different groups. The $G_1$ can be non-abelian.




  • How can we be more precise to state the similar structure, defining a "2"-group cohomology, by generalizing the relation between the "group cohomology" and the "topological cohomology of classifying space"?


  • Is it necessary to have $G_2$ be abelian?




Attempt 2



  • A more general classifying map may be:
    $$
    gamma: M to BG'
    $$
    where $BG'$ is the possible fibration
    $$1 to K(G_2,2)to BG' to K(G_1,1) to 1,$$
    where we may classify the fibration by Postinikov class $$[a] in H^d(K(G_1,1), G_2).$$ Is this formulation precise?


  • How can we be sure that $d=3$ is the only solution and $[a] in H^d(K(G_1,1), G_2)$ classifies all sensible "2" group cohomology?







share|cite|improve this question











In order to define the cohomology
of a topological group G, we first have to introduce the concept of a classifying space. A classifying space BG is the base space of a principal G bundle EG. The EG is the universal bundle: Any principal G bundle E over a manifold M allows a bundle map into the universal bundle, and any two such morphisms are smoothly homotopic. Given
$$
gamma: M to BG
$$ the induced map of the base manifolds, it is the so-called classifying map.



The topology of the bundle E is completely determined by the homotopy class of the classifying map $gamma$. That is, the different components of the space Map(M,BG) correspond to the different bundles E over M. It can be shown that up to homotopy BG is uniquely determined by requiring EG to be contractible. That is, any contractible space with a free action of G is a realization of EG. In general, the classifying space BG of a compact group is an infinite-dimensional space.



Attempt 1:



Naively, we can have a generalized statement by modifying the map to a product of Eilenberg–MacLane space:
$$
gamma: M to K(G_1,1) times K(G_2,2)
$$
where $G_1$ and $G_2$ are two different groups. The $G_1$ can be non-abelian.




  • How can we be more precise to state the similar structure, defining a "2"-group cohomology, by generalizing the relation between the "group cohomology" and the "topological cohomology of classifying space"?


  • Is it necessary to have $G_2$ be abelian?




Attempt 2



  • A more general classifying map may be:
    $$
    gamma: M to BG'
    $$
    where $BG'$ is the possible fibration
    $$1 to K(G_2,2)to BG' to K(G_1,1) to 1,$$
    where we may classify the fibration by Postinikov class $$[a] in H^d(K(G_1,1), G_2).$$ Is this formulation precise?


  • How can we be sure that $d=3$ is the only solution and $[a] in H^d(K(G_1,1), G_2)$ classifies all sensible "2" group cohomology?









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 25 at 21:11









wonderich

1,62421226




1,62421226











  • What do you mean by "2-group cohomology"? Note that $K(G, n)$ only makes sense for $n > 1$ if $G$ is abelian, because higher homotopy groups are abelian.
    – Mike Miller
    Jul 26 at 7:41






  • 1




    I'm afraid its not at all clear what you are looking for. If you are looking for a cohomology theory of 2-groups, then these already exist. For example a google search for "crossed module cohomology" will give you results. Even searching for 2-group cohomology will give you a paper on Arxiv by Ginot.
    – Tyrone
    Jul 26 at 9:40






  • 1




    As for your first comment note that $K(G_1,1)times K(G_2,2)simeq BG_1^deltatimes BK(G_2,1)simeq B(G_2^deltatimes K(G_2,1))$, where $G_1^delta$ is the (possibly non-abelian) group $G_1$ given the discrete topology, and $G_2$ is assumed abelian. Eilenberg-Mac lane spaces only give information on the underlying discrete group, and ignore any topological information it may hold.
    – Tyrone
    Jul 26 at 9:41










  • Tyrone - thanks +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 29 at 17:58
















  • What do you mean by "2-group cohomology"? Note that $K(G, n)$ only makes sense for $n > 1$ if $G$ is abelian, because higher homotopy groups are abelian.
    – Mike Miller
    Jul 26 at 7:41






  • 1




    I'm afraid its not at all clear what you are looking for. If you are looking for a cohomology theory of 2-groups, then these already exist. For example a google search for "crossed module cohomology" will give you results. Even searching for 2-group cohomology will give you a paper on Arxiv by Ginot.
    – Tyrone
    Jul 26 at 9:40






  • 1




    As for your first comment note that $K(G_1,1)times K(G_2,2)simeq BG_1^deltatimes BK(G_2,1)simeq B(G_2^deltatimes K(G_2,1))$, where $G_1^delta$ is the (possibly non-abelian) group $G_1$ given the discrete topology, and $G_2$ is assumed abelian. Eilenberg-Mac lane spaces only give information on the underlying discrete group, and ignore any topological information it may hold.
    – Tyrone
    Jul 26 at 9:41










  • Tyrone - thanks +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 29 at 17:58















What do you mean by "2-group cohomology"? Note that $K(G, n)$ only makes sense for $n > 1$ if $G$ is abelian, because higher homotopy groups are abelian.
– Mike Miller
Jul 26 at 7:41




What do you mean by "2-group cohomology"? Note that $K(G, n)$ only makes sense for $n > 1$ if $G$ is abelian, because higher homotopy groups are abelian.
– Mike Miller
Jul 26 at 7:41




1




1




I'm afraid its not at all clear what you are looking for. If you are looking for a cohomology theory of 2-groups, then these already exist. For example a google search for "crossed module cohomology" will give you results. Even searching for 2-group cohomology will give you a paper on Arxiv by Ginot.
– Tyrone
Jul 26 at 9:40




I'm afraid its not at all clear what you are looking for. If you are looking for a cohomology theory of 2-groups, then these already exist. For example a google search for "crossed module cohomology" will give you results. Even searching for 2-group cohomology will give you a paper on Arxiv by Ginot.
– Tyrone
Jul 26 at 9:40




1




1




As for your first comment note that $K(G_1,1)times K(G_2,2)simeq BG_1^deltatimes BK(G_2,1)simeq B(G_2^deltatimes K(G_2,1))$, where $G_1^delta$ is the (possibly non-abelian) group $G_1$ given the discrete topology, and $G_2$ is assumed abelian. Eilenberg-Mac lane spaces only give information on the underlying discrete group, and ignore any topological information it may hold.
– Tyrone
Jul 26 at 9:41




As for your first comment note that $K(G_1,1)times K(G_2,2)simeq BG_1^deltatimes BK(G_2,1)simeq B(G_2^deltatimes K(G_2,1))$, where $G_1^delta$ is the (possibly non-abelian) group $G_1$ given the discrete topology, and $G_2$ is assumed abelian. Eilenberg-Mac lane spaces only give information on the underlying discrete group, and ignore any topological information it may hold.
– Tyrone
Jul 26 at 9:41












Tyrone - thanks +1
– wonderich
Jul 29 at 17:58




Tyrone - thanks +1
– wonderich
Jul 29 at 17:58










1 Answer
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I am not sure if the following gives the answer you want, but there is a notion of crossed module $mathcal M =(mu: M to P)$ (due to JHC Whitehead) where $M,P$ are groups and $P$ acts on $M$ satisfyng two rules, which I won't detail here. These crossed modules classify pointed homotopy $2$-types. A crossed module $mathcal M$ has a classifying space $B mathcal M$. with first and second homotopy groups Coker $mu$, Ker $mu $ respectively. Full details are in the book Nonabelian Algebraic Topology.



This book does not contain much on the topological or Lie case.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • thanks for the comment +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 26 at 14:38










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote













I am not sure if the following gives the answer you want, but there is a notion of crossed module $mathcal M =(mu: M to P)$ (due to JHC Whitehead) where $M,P$ are groups and $P$ acts on $M$ satisfyng two rules, which I won't detail here. These crossed modules classify pointed homotopy $2$-types. A crossed module $mathcal M$ has a classifying space $B mathcal M$. with first and second homotopy groups Coker $mu$, Ker $mu $ respectively. Full details are in the book Nonabelian Algebraic Topology.



This book does not contain much on the topological or Lie case.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • thanks for the comment +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 26 at 14:38














up vote
1
down vote













I am not sure if the following gives the answer you want, but there is a notion of crossed module $mathcal M =(mu: M to P)$ (due to JHC Whitehead) where $M,P$ are groups and $P$ acts on $M$ satisfyng two rules, which I won't detail here. These crossed modules classify pointed homotopy $2$-types. A crossed module $mathcal M$ has a classifying space $B mathcal M$. with first and second homotopy groups Coker $mu$, Ker $mu $ respectively. Full details are in the book Nonabelian Algebraic Topology.



This book does not contain much on the topological or Lie case.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • thanks for the comment +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 26 at 14:38












up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









I am not sure if the following gives the answer you want, but there is a notion of crossed module $mathcal M =(mu: M to P)$ (due to JHC Whitehead) where $M,P$ are groups and $P$ acts on $M$ satisfyng two rules, which I won't detail here. These crossed modules classify pointed homotopy $2$-types. A crossed module $mathcal M$ has a classifying space $B mathcal M$. with first and second homotopy groups Coker $mu$, Ker $mu $ respectively. Full details are in the book Nonabelian Algebraic Topology.



This book does not contain much on the topological or Lie case.






share|cite|improve this answer













I am not sure if the following gives the answer you want, but there is a notion of crossed module $mathcal M =(mu: M to P)$ (due to JHC Whitehead) where $M,P$ are groups and $P$ acts on $M$ satisfyng two rules, which I won't detail here. These crossed modules classify pointed homotopy $2$-types. A crossed module $mathcal M$ has a classifying space $B mathcal M$. with first and second homotopy groups Coker $mu$, Ker $mu $ respectively. Full details are in the book Nonabelian Algebraic Topology.



This book does not contain much on the topological or Lie case.







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Jul 26 at 11:54









Ronnie Brown

11.6k12938




11.6k12938











  • thanks for the comment +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 26 at 14:38
















  • thanks for the comment +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 26 at 14:38















thanks for the comment +1
– wonderich
Jul 26 at 14:38




thanks for the comment +1
– wonderich
Jul 26 at 14:38












 

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