Basic question from vector analysis - Louis Brand Ch1, problem 2
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I am an open university second-year math undergrad student. I am taking a first course on multivariable calculus - I am solving problems from Vector analysis by Louis Brand to gain a physics-based intuition to what's going on.
I would like someone to verify my simple proof - or possible suggest alternate line of thought.
Show that $vecAB+vecCD=2vecMN$, where $M$ and $N$ are the mid-points of $AC$ and $BD$.
Solution.
$beginaligned
vecMN &= vecAN-vecAM\
&= (vecAB + vecBN) - frac12vecAC\
&= vecAB + frac12vecBD - frac12 vecAC\
&= vecAB + frac12(vecBC + vecCD) - frac12(vecAB + vecBC) \
&= frac12(vecAB + vecCD)\
2vecMN &= vecAB + vecCD
endaligned$
multivariable-calculus proof-verification vectors
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
I am an open university second-year math undergrad student. I am taking a first course on multivariable calculus - I am solving problems from Vector analysis by Louis Brand to gain a physics-based intuition to what's going on.
I would like someone to verify my simple proof - or possible suggest alternate line of thought.
Show that $vecAB+vecCD=2vecMN$, where $M$ and $N$ are the mid-points of $AC$ and $BD$.
Solution.
$beginaligned
vecMN &= vecAN-vecAM\
&= (vecAB + vecBN) - frac12vecAC\
&= vecAB + frac12vecBD - frac12 vecAC\
&= vecAB + frac12(vecBC + vecCD) - frac12(vecAB + vecBC) \
&= frac12(vecAB + vecCD)\
2vecMN &= vecAB + vecCD
endaligned$
multivariable-calculus proof-verification vectors
2
Looks good to me:)
– Tim Dikland
Jul 14 at 14:08
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
I am an open university second-year math undergrad student. I am taking a first course on multivariable calculus - I am solving problems from Vector analysis by Louis Brand to gain a physics-based intuition to what's going on.
I would like someone to verify my simple proof - or possible suggest alternate line of thought.
Show that $vecAB+vecCD=2vecMN$, where $M$ and $N$ are the mid-points of $AC$ and $BD$.
Solution.
$beginaligned
vecMN &= vecAN-vecAM\
&= (vecAB + vecBN) - frac12vecAC\
&= vecAB + frac12vecBD - frac12 vecAC\
&= vecAB + frac12(vecBC + vecCD) - frac12(vecAB + vecBC) \
&= frac12(vecAB + vecCD)\
2vecMN &= vecAB + vecCD
endaligned$
multivariable-calculus proof-verification vectors
I am an open university second-year math undergrad student. I am taking a first course on multivariable calculus - I am solving problems from Vector analysis by Louis Brand to gain a physics-based intuition to what's going on.
I would like someone to verify my simple proof - or possible suggest alternate line of thought.
Show that $vecAB+vecCD=2vecMN$, where $M$ and $N$ are the mid-points of $AC$ and $BD$.
Solution.
$beginaligned
vecMN &= vecAN-vecAM\
&= (vecAB + vecBN) - frac12vecAC\
&= vecAB + frac12vecBD - frac12 vecAC\
&= vecAB + frac12(vecBC + vecCD) - frac12(vecAB + vecBC) \
&= frac12(vecAB + vecCD)\
2vecMN &= vecAB + vecCD
endaligned$
multivariable-calculus proof-verification vectors
asked Jul 14 at 14:03
Quasar
697412
697412
2
Looks good to me:)
– Tim Dikland
Jul 14 at 14:08
add a comment |Â
2
Looks good to me:)
– Tim Dikland
Jul 14 at 14:08
2
2
Looks good to me:)
– Tim Dikland
Jul 14 at 14:08
Looks good to me:)
– Tim Dikland
Jul 14 at 14:08
add a comment |Â
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
The posted proof is correct.
For an alternative, express everything in terms of position vectors relative to an arbitrary origin $O$. With the notation $,x=vecOX,$, and using that $,m = (a+c)/2,$ and $,n = (b+d)/2,$:
$$
beginalign
vecAB+vecCD &= (b-a)+(d-c) = (b+d)-(a+c) = 2n -2m =2(n-m)=2vecMN
endalign
$$
1
It occurred to me later, that this is the mid-point formula, but relative to vector $a$. Enjoying doing this.
– Quasar
Jul 15 at 2:55
1
@Quasar Yes, you may look at it that way as well. You can find more properties of the bimedians at https://www.cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/AnyQuadri.shtml for example.
– dxiv
Jul 15 at 3:03
add a comment |Â
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
The posted proof is correct.
For an alternative, express everything in terms of position vectors relative to an arbitrary origin $O$. With the notation $,x=vecOX,$, and using that $,m = (a+c)/2,$ and $,n = (b+d)/2,$:
$$
beginalign
vecAB+vecCD &= (b-a)+(d-c) = (b+d)-(a+c) = 2n -2m =2(n-m)=2vecMN
endalign
$$
1
It occurred to me later, that this is the mid-point formula, but relative to vector $a$. Enjoying doing this.
– Quasar
Jul 15 at 2:55
1
@Quasar Yes, you may look at it that way as well. You can find more properties of the bimedians at https://www.cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/AnyQuadri.shtml for example.
– dxiv
Jul 15 at 3:03
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
The posted proof is correct.
For an alternative, express everything in terms of position vectors relative to an arbitrary origin $O$. With the notation $,x=vecOX,$, and using that $,m = (a+c)/2,$ and $,n = (b+d)/2,$:
$$
beginalign
vecAB+vecCD &= (b-a)+(d-c) = (b+d)-(a+c) = 2n -2m =2(n-m)=2vecMN
endalign
$$
1
It occurred to me later, that this is the mid-point formula, but relative to vector $a$. Enjoying doing this.
– Quasar
Jul 15 at 2:55
1
@Quasar Yes, you may look at it that way as well. You can find more properties of the bimedians at https://www.cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/AnyQuadri.shtml for example.
– dxiv
Jul 15 at 3:03
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
The posted proof is correct.
For an alternative, express everything in terms of position vectors relative to an arbitrary origin $O$. With the notation $,x=vecOX,$, and using that $,m = (a+c)/2,$ and $,n = (b+d)/2,$:
$$
beginalign
vecAB+vecCD &= (b-a)+(d-c) = (b+d)-(a+c) = 2n -2m =2(n-m)=2vecMN
endalign
$$
The posted proof is correct.
For an alternative, express everything in terms of position vectors relative to an arbitrary origin $O$. With the notation $,x=vecOX,$, and using that $,m = (a+c)/2,$ and $,n = (b+d)/2,$:
$$
beginalign
vecAB+vecCD &= (b-a)+(d-c) = (b+d)-(a+c) = 2n -2m =2(n-m)=2vecMN
endalign
$$
answered Jul 15 at 2:52


dxiv
54.2k64797
54.2k64797
1
It occurred to me later, that this is the mid-point formula, but relative to vector $a$. Enjoying doing this.
– Quasar
Jul 15 at 2:55
1
@Quasar Yes, you may look at it that way as well. You can find more properties of the bimedians at https://www.cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/AnyQuadri.shtml for example.
– dxiv
Jul 15 at 3:03
add a comment |Â
1
It occurred to me later, that this is the mid-point formula, but relative to vector $a$. Enjoying doing this.
– Quasar
Jul 15 at 2:55
1
@Quasar Yes, you may look at it that way as well. You can find more properties of the bimedians at https://www.cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/AnyQuadri.shtml for example.
– dxiv
Jul 15 at 3:03
1
1
It occurred to me later, that this is the mid-point formula, but relative to vector $a$. Enjoying doing this.
– Quasar
Jul 15 at 2:55
It occurred to me later, that this is the mid-point formula, but relative to vector $a$. Enjoying doing this.
– Quasar
Jul 15 at 2:55
1
1
@Quasar Yes, you may look at it that way as well. You can find more properties of the bimedians at https://www.cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/AnyQuadri.shtml for example.
– dxiv
Jul 15 at 3:03
@Quasar Yes, you may look at it that way as well. You can find more properties of the bimedians at https://www.cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/AnyQuadri.shtml for example.
– dxiv
Jul 15 at 3:03
add a comment |Â
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2
Looks good to me:)
– Tim Dikland
Jul 14 at 14:08