How can i express concentration in this ODE ?

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So as you can see in this photo, i want to express ci (output concentration of mixture) as a function of time.
Qi, Cu, K, xv, V - known facts.



I know this is an easy work, but my math has become rusty.



Problem with expressing ci







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  • Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Aug 6 at 19:21














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












So as you can see in this photo, i want to express ci (output concentration of mixture) as a function of time.
Qi, Cu, K, xv, V - known facts.



I know this is an easy work, but my math has become rusty.



Problem with expressing ci







share|cite|improve this question



















  • Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Aug 6 at 19:21












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











So as you can see in this photo, i want to express ci (output concentration of mixture) as a function of time.
Qi, Cu, K, xv, V - known facts.



I know this is an easy work, but my math has become rusty.



Problem with expressing ci







share|cite|improve this question











So as you can see in this photo, i want to express ci (output concentration of mixture) as a function of time.
Qi, Cu, K, xv, V - known facts.



I know this is an easy work, but my math has become rusty.



Problem with expressing ci









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Aug 6 at 19:17









user582165

1




1











  • Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Aug 6 at 19:21
















  • Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Aug 6 at 19:21















Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
– José Carlos Santos
Aug 6 at 19:21




Welcome to MSE. It will be more likely that you will get an answer if you show us that you made an effort. This should be added to the question rather than in the comments.
– José Carlos Santos
Aug 6 at 19:21










1 Answer
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$$frac VQ_ifrac dc_idt+c_i=frac C_uKQ_iX_nu$$
Multiply both side by $frac Q_iV$
$$frac dc_idt+c_ifrac Q_iV=frac C_uKVX_nu$$



It's a first order differential equation



I use method of integration factor with $mu(t)= e^frac Q_itV$



Multiply both sides by $mu $
$$(c_i e^frac Q_itV)'=frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itV$$
Integrate both side
$$c_i e^frac Q_itV=int frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itV dt$$
Put the cionstants outside of the integral



$$c_i e^frac Q_itV=frac C_uKVX_nu int e^frac Q_itVdt$$
Evaluate the integral on the right side



$$c_i e^frac Q_itV=frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itVfrac VQ_i+C$$
Finally
$$c_i =left ( frac C_uKX_nuQ_i +Ce^frac -Q_itVright )$$



Where C is a constant of inetgration to be determinated at $t=0$ for example




Edit1



Note that you can write the differential equation simply this way



$$frac dc_idt+c_ifrac Q_iV=m $$



where



$$m=frac C_uKVX_nu$$
Since you only have a constant on the right side of the equation






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    $$frac VQ_ifrac dc_idt+c_i=frac C_uKQ_iX_nu$$
    Multiply both side by $frac Q_iV$
    $$frac dc_idt+c_ifrac Q_iV=frac C_uKVX_nu$$



    It's a first order differential equation



    I use method of integration factor with $mu(t)= e^frac Q_itV$



    Multiply both sides by $mu $
    $$(c_i e^frac Q_itV)'=frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itV$$
    Integrate both side
    $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=int frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itV dt$$
    Put the cionstants outside of the integral



    $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=frac C_uKVX_nu int e^frac Q_itVdt$$
    Evaluate the integral on the right side



    $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itVfrac VQ_i+C$$
    Finally
    $$c_i =left ( frac C_uKX_nuQ_i +Ce^frac -Q_itVright )$$



    Where C is a constant of inetgration to be determinated at $t=0$ for example




    Edit1



    Note that you can write the differential equation simply this way



    $$frac dc_idt+c_ifrac Q_iV=m $$



    where



    $$m=frac C_uKVX_nu$$
    Since you only have a constant on the right side of the equation






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      $$frac VQ_ifrac dc_idt+c_i=frac C_uKQ_iX_nu$$
      Multiply both side by $frac Q_iV$
      $$frac dc_idt+c_ifrac Q_iV=frac C_uKVX_nu$$



      It's a first order differential equation



      I use method of integration factor with $mu(t)= e^frac Q_itV$



      Multiply both sides by $mu $
      $$(c_i e^frac Q_itV)'=frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itV$$
      Integrate both side
      $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=int frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itV dt$$
      Put the cionstants outside of the integral



      $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=frac C_uKVX_nu int e^frac Q_itVdt$$
      Evaluate the integral on the right side



      $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itVfrac VQ_i+C$$
      Finally
      $$c_i =left ( frac C_uKX_nuQ_i +Ce^frac -Q_itVright )$$



      Where C is a constant of inetgration to be determinated at $t=0$ for example




      Edit1



      Note that you can write the differential equation simply this way



      $$frac dc_idt+c_ifrac Q_iV=m $$



      where



      $$m=frac C_uKVX_nu$$
      Since you only have a constant on the right side of the equation






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        $$frac VQ_ifrac dc_idt+c_i=frac C_uKQ_iX_nu$$
        Multiply both side by $frac Q_iV$
        $$frac dc_idt+c_ifrac Q_iV=frac C_uKVX_nu$$



        It's a first order differential equation



        I use method of integration factor with $mu(t)= e^frac Q_itV$



        Multiply both sides by $mu $
        $$(c_i e^frac Q_itV)'=frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itV$$
        Integrate both side
        $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=int frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itV dt$$
        Put the cionstants outside of the integral



        $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=frac C_uKVX_nu int e^frac Q_itVdt$$
        Evaluate the integral on the right side



        $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itVfrac VQ_i+C$$
        Finally
        $$c_i =left ( frac C_uKX_nuQ_i +Ce^frac -Q_itVright )$$



        Where C is a constant of inetgration to be determinated at $t=0$ for example




        Edit1



        Note that you can write the differential equation simply this way



        $$frac dc_idt+c_ifrac Q_iV=m $$



        where



        $$m=frac C_uKVX_nu$$
        Since you only have a constant on the right side of the equation






        share|cite|improve this answer















        $$frac VQ_ifrac dc_idt+c_i=frac C_uKQ_iX_nu$$
        Multiply both side by $frac Q_iV$
        $$frac dc_idt+c_ifrac Q_iV=frac C_uKVX_nu$$



        It's a first order differential equation



        I use method of integration factor with $mu(t)= e^frac Q_itV$



        Multiply both sides by $mu $
        $$(c_i e^frac Q_itV)'=frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itV$$
        Integrate both side
        $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=int frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itV dt$$
        Put the cionstants outside of the integral



        $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=frac C_uKVX_nu int e^frac Q_itVdt$$
        Evaluate the integral on the right side



        $$c_i e^frac Q_itV=frac C_uKVX_nu e^frac Q_itVfrac VQ_i+C$$
        Finally
        $$c_i =left ( frac C_uKX_nuQ_i +Ce^frac -Q_itVright )$$



        Where C is a constant of inetgration to be determinated at $t=0$ for example




        Edit1



        Note that you can write the differential equation simply this way



        $$frac dc_idt+c_ifrac Q_iV=m $$



        where



        $$m=frac C_uKVX_nu$$
        Since you only have a constant on the right side of the equation







        share|cite|improve this answer















        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Aug 6 at 20:21


























        answered Aug 6 at 20:02









        Isham

        10.8k3829




        10.8k3829






















             

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