Calculate the limit of $lim_krightarrowinfty(k!)^frac1k$ [duplicate]

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  • $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite

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$$lim_krightarrowinfty(k!)^frac1k$$
I want to determine the limit as formal as possible, that is, to prove, for example
$$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k$$
I had the intention of using the L'Hopital rule and I do not know that it does exist, despite only representing a number. But it is not very justified.



Can you use sanduche theorem? Can I limit?







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    down vote

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    This question already has an answer here:



    • $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite

      12 answers



    $$lim_krightarrowinfty(k!)^frac1k$$
    I want to determine the limit as formal as possible, that is, to prove, for example
    $$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k$$
    I had the intention of using the L'Hopital rule and I do not know that it does exist, despite only representing a number. But it is not very justified.



    Can you use sanduche theorem? Can I limit?







    share|cite|improve this question













    marked as duplicate by Hans Lundmark, Claude Leibovici calculus
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      up vote
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      down vote

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      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite












      This question already has an answer here:



      • $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite

        12 answers



      $$lim_krightarrowinfty(k!)^frac1k$$
      I want to determine the limit as formal as possible, that is, to prove, for example
      $$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k$$
      I had the intention of using the L'Hopital rule and I do not know that it does exist, despite only representing a number. But it is not very justified.



      Can you use sanduche theorem? Can I limit?







      share|cite|improve this question














      This question already has an answer here:



      • $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite

        12 answers



      $$lim_krightarrowinfty(k!)^frac1k$$
      I want to determine the limit as formal as possible, that is, to prove, for example
      $$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k$$
      I had the intention of using the L'Hopital rule and I do not know that it does exist, despite only representing a number. But it is not very justified.



      Can you use sanduche theorem? Can I limit?





      This question already has an answer here:



      • $limlimits_n to+inftysqrt[n]n!$ is infinite

        12 answers









      share|cite|improve this question












      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Aug 5 at 23:38









      Asaf Karagila♦

      292k31403733




      292k31403733









      asked Aug 5 at 18:19









      Santiago Seeker

      597




      597




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          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          As an alternative by Stolz-Cesaro



          $$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k=lim_krightarrowinftyfracln((k+1)!)-ln(k!)k+1-k=lim_krightarrowinfty log (k+1) =infty$$






          share|cite|improve this answer




























            up vote
            2
            down vote













            Hint: for a sequence of positive numbers $a_n$, if $lim_nrightarrowinfty(fraca_n+1a_n)$ exists and equals $L$ ($L$ can be a real number of infinity, it doesn't matter) then $lim_nrightarrowinfty(sqrt[n]a_n)=L$.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
              – Santiago Seeker
              Aug 5 at 18:56

















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            HINT:



            Note that



            $$beginalign
            fraclog(k!)k&=frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n)\\
            &=log(k)+frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n/k)tag1
            endalign$$



            The sum on the right-hand side of $(1)$ is the Riemann sum for the improper integral $lim_varepsilonto0int_varepsilon^1 log(x),dx$.



            Can you finish this?






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
              – Santiago Seeker
              Aug 5 at 18:57










            • You're welcome. My pleasure.
              – Mark Viola
              Aug 5 at 19:11










            • Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
              – zhw.
              Aug 5 at 22:29










            • No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
              – zhw.
              Aug 5 at 22:40










            • I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
              – Mark Viola
              Aug 5 at 22:54

















            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted










            As an alternative by Stolz-Cesaro



            $$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k=lim_krightarrowinftyfracln((k+1)!)-ln(k!)k+1-k=lim_krightarrowinfty log (k+1) =infty$$






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              2
              down vote



              accepted










              As an alternative by Stolz-Cesaro



              $$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k=lim_krightarrowinftyfracln((k+1)!)-ln(k!)k+1-k=lim_krightarrowinfty log (k+1) =infty$$






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted






                As an alternative by Stolz-Cesaro



                $$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k=lim_krightarrowinftyfracln((k+1)!)-ln(k!)k+1-k=lim_krightarrowinfty log (k+1) =infty$$






                share|cite|improve this answer













                As an alternative by Stolz-Cesaro



                $$lim_krightarrowinftyfracln(k!)k=lim_krightarrowinftyfracln((k+1)!)-ln(k!)k+1-k=lim_krightarrowinfty log (k+1) =infty$$







                share|cite|improve this answer













                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer











                answered Aug 5 at 19:09









                gimusi

                65.5k73684




                65.5k73684




















                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote













                    Hint: for a sequence of positive numbers $a_n$, if $lim_nrightarrowinfty(fraca_n+1a_n)$ exists and equals $L$ ($L$ can be a real number of infinity, it doesn't matter) then $lim_nrightarrowinfty(sqrt[n]a_n)=L$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer





















                    • Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
                      – Santiago Seeker
                      Aug 5 at 18:56














                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote













                    Hint: for a sequence of positive numbers $a_n$, if $lim_nrightarrowinfty(fraca_n+1a_n)$ exists and equals $L$ ($L$ can be a real number of infinity, it doesn't matter) then $lim_nrightarrowinfty(sqrt[n]a_n)=L$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer





















                    • Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
                      – Santiago Seeker
                      Aug 5 at 18:56












                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote









                    Hint: for a sequence of positive numbers $a_n$, if $lim_nrightarrowinfty(fraca_n+1a_n)$ exists and equals $L$ ($L$ can be a real number of infinity, it doesn't matter) then $lim_nrightarrowinfty(sqrt[n]a_n)=L$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    Hint: for a sequence of positive numbers $a_n$, if $lim_nrightarrowinfty(fraca_n+1a_n)$ exists and equals $L$ ($L$ can be a real number of infinity, it doesn't matter) then $lim_nrightarrowinfty(sqrt[n]a_n)=L$.







                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    answered Aug 5 at 18:27









                    Mark

                    93619




                    93619











                    • Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
                      – Santiago Seeker
                      Aug 5 at 18:56
















                    • Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
                      – Santiago Seeker
                      Aug 5 at 18:56















                    Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
                    – Santiago Seeker
                    Aug 5 at 18:56




                    Thank you very much, I had not considered it.
                    – Santiago Seeker
                    Aug 5 at 18:56










                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote













                    HINT:



                    Note that



                    $$beginalign
                    fraclog(k!)k&=frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n)\\
                    &=log(k)+frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n/k)tag1
                    endalign$$



                    The sum on the right-hand side of $(1)$ is the Riemann sum for the improper integral $lim_varepsilonto0int_varepsilon^1 log(x),dx$.



                    Can you finish this?






                    share|cite|improve this answer





















                    • Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
                      – Santiago Seeker
                      Aug 5 at 18:57










                    • You're welcome. My pleasure.
                      – Mark Viola
                      Aug 5 at 19:11










                    • Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
                      – zhw.
                      Aug 5 at 22:29










                    • No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
                      – zhw.
                      Aug 5 at 22:40










                    • I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
                      – Mark Viola
                      Aug 5 at 22:54














                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote













                    HINT:



                    Note that



                    $$beginalign
                    fraclog(k!)k&=frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n)\\
                    &=log(k)+frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n/k)tag1
                    endalign$$



                    The sum on the right-hand side of $(1)$ is the Riemann sum for the improper integral $lim_varepsilonto0int_varepsilon^1 log(x),dx$.



                    Can you finish this?






                    share|cite|improve this answer





















                    • Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
                      – Santiago Seeker
                      Aug 5 at 18:57










                    • You're welcome. My pleasure.
                      – Mark Viola
                      Aug 5 at 19:11










                    • Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
                      – zhw.
                      Aug 5 at 22:29










                    • No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
                      – zhw.
                      Aug 5 at 22:40










                    • I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
                      – Mark Viola
                      Aug 5 at 22:54












                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote









                    HINT:



                    Note that



                    $$beginalign
                    fraclog(k!)k&=frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n)\\
                    &=log(k)+frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n/k)tag1
                    endalign$$



                    The sum on the right-hand side of $(1)$ is the Riemann sum for the improper integral $lim_varepsilonto0int_varepsilon^1 log(x),dx$.



                    Can you finish this?






                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    HINT:



                    Note that



                    $$beginalign
                    fraclog(k!)k&=frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n)\\
                    &=log(k)+frac1ksum_n=1^k log(n/k)tag1
                    endalign$$



                    The sum on the right-hand side of $(1)$ is the Riemann sum for the improper integral $lim_varepsilonto0int_varepsilon^1 log(x),dx$.



                    Can you finish this?







                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    answered Aug 5 at 18:43









                    Mark Viola

                    126k1172167




                    126k1172167











                    • Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
                      – Santiago Seeker
                      Aug 5 at 18:57










                    • You're welcome. My pleasure.
                      – Mark Viola
                      Aug 5 at 19:11










                    • Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
                      – zhw.
                      Aug 5 at 22:29










                    • No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
                      – zhw.
                      Aug 5 at 22:40










                    • I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
                      – Mark Viola
                      Aug 5 at 22:54
















                    • Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
                      – Santiago Seeker
                      Aug 5 at 18:57










                    • You're welcome. My pleasure.
                      – Mark Viola
                      Aug 5 at 19:11










                    • Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
                      – zhw.
                      Aug 5 at 22:29










                    • No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
                      – zhw.
                      Aug 5 at 22:40










                    • I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
                      – Mark Viola
                      Aug 5 at 22:54















                    Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
                    – Santiago Seeker
                    Aug 5 at 18:57




                    Oh, wow! that great ... is the criterion of the integral and with that I show that it is divergent :) thank you very much !!
                    – Santiago Seeker
                    Aug 5 at 18:57












                    You're welcome. My pleasure.
                    – Mark Viola
                    Aug 5 at 19:11




                    You're welcome. My pleasure.
                    – Mark Viola
                    Aug 5 at 19:11












                    Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
                    – zhw.
                    Aug 5 at 22:29




                    Avoiding the problem of why those Riemann sums converge to the improper integral, we could estimate $$sum_j=1^kln j ge (k/2)ln (k/2),$$ from which the result follows.
                    – zhw.
                    Aug 5 at 22:29












                    No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
                    – zhw.
                    Aug 5 at 22:40




                    No concavity needed, just need $ln j$ increasing. And I'm doing fine thank you, and I hope the same is true your way.
                    – zhw.
                    Aug 5 at 22:40












                    I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
                    – Mark Viola
                    Aug 5 at 22:54




                    I see. You're using $n!ge (n/2)^n/2$ and $log(x)$ is increasing. I missed that upon first glance.
                    – Mark Viola
                    Aug 5 at 22:54


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