How can the following coupled system of ODE be solved?

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The following system is a coupled ODEs that are dependant on each other.



$$ Y''(x)+A_1 (Y(x) - Z(x)) = A_2 Y(x) - H(x -A_3)$$
$$ Z''(x)+B_1 (Z(x) - Y(x)) = B_2 Z(x) - H(x -B_3)$$



Where:



H(x) is the Unit Step Function







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    The following system is a coupled ODEs that are dependant on each other.



    $$ Y''(x)+A_1 (Y(x) - Z(x)) = A_2 Y(x) - H(x -A_3)$$
    $$ Z''(x)+B_1 (Z(x) - Y(x)) = B_2 Z(x) - H(x -B_3)$$



    Where:



    H(x) is the Unit Step Function







    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      The following system is a coupled ODEs that are dependant on each other.



      $$ Y''(x)+A_1 (Y(x) - Z(x)) = A_2 Y(x) - H(x -A_3)$$
      $$ Z''(x)+B_1 (Z(x) - Y(x)) = B_2 Z(x) - H(x -B_3)$$



      Where:



      H(x) is the Unit Step Function







      share|cite|improve this question













      The following system is a coupled ODEs that are dependant on each other.



      $$ Y''(x)+A_1 (Y(x) - Z(x)) = A_2 Y(x) - H(x -A_3)$$
      $$ Z''(x)+B_1 (Z(x) - Y(x)) = B_2 Z(x) - H(x -B_3)$$



      Where:



      H(x) is the Unit Step Function









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      share|cite|improve this question




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      edited Aug 6 at 1:27
























      asked Aug 6 at 1:04









      Refaat Galal

      93




      93




















          1 Answer
          1






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          Let $begincases
          y_1(x) = Y(x)\
          y_2(x) = y_1'(x)\
          z_1(x) = Z(x)\
          z_2(x) = z_1'(x)
          endcases$, you may rewrite as,



          $begincases
          y_1(x)' = y_2(x)\
          y_2(x)' = (A_2 - A_1)y_1(x) + A_1 z_1(x) - h_1(x)\
          z_1(x)' = z_2(x)\
          z_2(x)' = (B_2-B_1)z_1(x) + B_1 y_1(x)) + z_1(x) - h_2(x)\
          h_1(x) = H(x - A_3)\
          h_2(x) = H(x - B_3)
          endcases$



          and



          $
          left(
          beginarrayc
          y_1(x)'\
          y_2(x)'\
          z_1(x)'\
          z_2(x)'\
          h_1(x)\
          h_2(x)
          endarray
          right)
          =
          left(
          beginarraycccccc
          0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\
          (A_2 - A_1)& 0 & A_1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \
          0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\
          B_1 & 0 & (B_2-B_1) & 0 & 0 &-1\
          0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\
          0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
          endarray
          right)
          left(
          beginarrayc
          Y(x)\
          Y'(x)\
          Z(x)\
          Z'(x)\
          H(x - A_3)\
          H(x - B_3)
          endarray
          right)
          $






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

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            active

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            active

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            up vote
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            down vote













            Let $begincases
            y_1(x) = Y(x)\
            y_2(x) = y_1'(x)\
            z_1(x) = Z(x)\
            z_2(x) = z_1'(x)
            endcases$, you may rewrite as,



            $begincases
            y_1(x)' = y_2(x)\
            y_2(x)' = (A_2 - A_1)y_1(x) + A_1 z_1(x) - h_1(x)\
            z_1(x)' = z_2(x)\
            z_2(x)' = (B_2-B_1)z_1(x) + B_1 y_1(x)) + z_1(x) - h_2(x)\
            h_1(x) = H(x - A_3)\
            h_2(x) = H(x - B_3)
            endcases$



            and



            $
            left(
            beginarrayc
            y_1(x)'\
            y_2(x)'\
            z_1(x)'\
            z_2(x)'\
            h_1(x)\
            h_2(x)
            endarray
            right)
            =
            left(
            beginarraycccccc
            0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\
            (A_2 - A_1)& 0 & A_1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \
            0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\
            B_1 & 0 & (B_2-B_1) & 0 & 0 &-1\
            0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\
            0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
            endarray
            right)
            left(
            beginarrayc
            Y(x)\
            Y'(x)\
            Z(x)\
            Z'(x)\
            H(x - A_3)\
            H(x - B_3)
            endarray
            right)
            $






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Let $begincases
              y_1(x) = Y(x)\
              y_2(x) = y_1'(x)\
              z_1(x) = Z(x)\
              z_2(x) = z_1'(x)
              endcases$, you may rewrite as,



              $begincases
              y_1(x)' = y_2(x)\
              y_2(x)' = (A_2 - A_1)y_1(x) + A_1 z_1(x) - h_1(x)\
              z_1(x)' = z_2(x)\
              z_2(x)' = (B_2-B_1)z_1(x) + B_1 y_1(x)) + z_1(x) - h_2(x)\
              h_1(x) = H(x - A_3)\
              h_2(x) = H(x - B_3)
              endcases$



              and



              $
              left(
              beginarrayc
              y_1(x)'\
              y_2(x)'\
              z_1(x)'\
              z_2(x)'\
              h_1(x)\
              h_2(x)
              endarray
              right)
              =
              left(
              beginarraycccccc
              0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\
              (A_2 - A_1)& 0 & A_1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \
              0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\
              B_1 & 0 & (B_2-B_1) & 0 & 0 &-1\
              0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\
              0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
              endarray
              right)
              left(
              beginarrayc
              Y(x)\
              Y'(x)\
              Z(x)\
              Z'(x)\
              H(x - A_3)\
              H(x - B_3)
              endarray
              right)
              $






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                Let $begincases
                y_1(x) = Y(x)\
                y_2(x) = y_1'(x)\
                z_1(x) = Z(x)\
                z_2(x) = z_1'(x)
                endcases$, you may rewrite as,



                $begincases
                y_1(x)' = y_2(x)\
                y_2(x)' = (A_2 - A_1)y_1(x) + A_1 z_1(x) - h_1(x)\
                z_1(x)' = z_2(x)\
                z_2(x)' = (B_2-B_1)z_1(x) + B_1 y_1(x)) + z_1(x) - h_2(x)\
                h_1(x) = H(x - A_3)\
                h_2(x) = H(x - B_3)
                endcases$



                and



                $
                left(
                beginarrayc
                y_1(x)'\
                y_2(x)'\
                z_1(x)'\
                z_2(x)'\
                h_1(x)\
                h_2(x)
                endarray
                right)
                =
                left(
                beginarraycccccc
                0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\
                (A_2 - A_1)& 0 & A_1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \
                0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\
                B_1 & 0 & (B_2-B_1) & 0 & 0 &-1\
                0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\
                0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
                endarray
                right)
                left(
                beginarrayc
                Y(x)\
                Y'(x)\
                Z(x)\
                Z'(x)\
                H(x - A_3)\
                H(x - B_3)
                endarray
                right)
                $






                share|cite|improve this answer













                Let $begincases
                y_1(x) = Y(x)\
                y_2(x) = y_1'(x)\
                z_1(x) = Z(x)\
                z_2(x) = z_1'(x)
                endcases$, you may rewrite as,



                $begincases
                y_1(x)' = y_2(x)\
                y_2(x)' = (A_2 - A_1)y_1(x) + A_1 z_1(x) - h_1(x)\
                z_1(x)' = z_2(x)\
                z_2(x)' = (B_2-B_1)z_1(x) + B_1 y_1(x)) + z_1(x) - h_2(x)\
                h_1(x) = H(x - A_3)\
                h_2(x) = H(x - B_3)
                endcases$



                and



                $
                left(
                beginarrayc
                y_1(x)'\
                y_2(x)'\
                z_1(x)'\
                z_2(x)'\
                h_1(x)\
                h_2(x)
                endarray
                right)
                =
                left(
                beginarraycccccc
                0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\
                (A_2 - A_1)& 0 & A_1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \
                0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\
                B_1 & 0 & (B_2-B_1) & 0 & 0 &-1\
                0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\
                0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
                endarray
                right)
                left(
                beginarrayc
                Y(x)\
                Y'(x)\
                Z(x)\
                Z'(x)\
                H(x - A_3)\
                H(x - B_3)
                endarray
                right)
                $







                share|cite|improve this answer













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                answered Aug 6 at 7:07









                GinoCHJ

                794




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