Mapping and conservation law

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What is a general map from a point sitting in one dimensional space, to a set of points sitting in two dimensional space, to a set of points sitting in three dimensional space, to a set of points embedded in a torus sitting in four dimensional space? This is what I have but I'm not sure if it's correct notation. The parentheses are to show that those mappings inside the parentheses occur before the mapping to the torus.



The motivation for this comes from physics and viewing these points as fixed points in space throughout all transformations, which lends itself to a conservation of momentum law for these points, which can be thought of as particles. The last embedding onto the torus is to provide a ring structure to the solution space. Physicists are not necessarily known as tidy mathematicians so I thought I'd seek help from the pros.



$ F : ((Bbb R to Bbb R^2) to Bbb R^3) hookrightarrow Bbb T^4 $.



Thanks.







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  • Is it an embedding? If so, how can "one point sitting in one dimensional space" map to "a set of points sitting in two dimensional space"?
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:31










  • The last transformation is an embedding, the first three are supposed to be structure preserving maps, so maybe I could just get rid of the $ Bbb R $ and start from $Bbb R^2$
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:35










  • So, $mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4$ is en embedding. Such are often written using hookrightarrow, a combination of an arrow and the subset symbol: $mathbb R^3 hookrightarrow mathbb T^4.$
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:39










  • ah thank you @md2perpe I will edit the question to reflect that
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:40










  • Do you have names/symbols (like $f$) for the first two mappings?
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:43














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












What is a general map from a point sitting in one dimensional space, to a set of points sitting in two dimensional space, to a set of points sitting in three dimensional space, to a set of points embedded in a torus sitting in four dimensional space? This is what I have but I'm not sure if it's correct notation. The parentheses are to show that those mappings inside the parentheses occur before the mapping to the torus.



The motivation for this comes from physics and viewing these points as fixed points in space throughout all transformations, which lends itself to a conservation of momentum law for these points, which can be thought of as particles. The last embedding onto the torus is to provide a ring structure to the solution space. Physicists are not necessarily known as tidy mathematicians so I thought I'd seek help from the pros.



$ F : ((Bbb R to Bbb R^2) to Bbb R^3) hookrightarrow Bbb T^4 $.



Thanks.







share|cite|improve this question





















  • Is it an embedding? If so, how can "one point sitting in one dimensional space" map to "a set of points sitting in two dimensional space"?
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:31










  • The last transformation is an embedding, the first three are supposed to be structure preserving maps, so maybe I could just get rid of the $ Bbb R $ and start from $Bbb R^2$
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:35










  • So, $mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4$ is en embedding. Such are often written using hookrightarrow, a combination of an arrow and the subset symbol: $mathbb R^3 hookrightarrow mathbb T^4.$
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:39










  • ah thank you @md2perpe I will edit the question to reflect that
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:40










  • Do you have names/symbols (like $f$) for the first two mappings?
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:43












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











What is a general map from a point sitting in one dimensional space, to a set of points sitting in two dimensional space, to a set of points sitting in three dimensional space, to a set of points embedded in a torus sitting in four dimensional space? This is what I have but I'm not sure if it's correct notation. The parentheses are to show that those mappings inside the parentheses occur before the mapping to the torus.



The motivation for this comes from physics and viewing these points as fixed points in space throughout all transformations, which lends itself to a conservation of momentum law for these points, which can be thought of as particles. The last embedding onto the torus is to provide a ring structure to the solution space. Physicists are not necessarily known as tidy mathematicians so I thought I'd seek help from the pros.



$ F : ((Bbb R to Bbb R^2) to Bbb R^3) hookrightarrow Bbb T^4 $.



Thanks.







share|cite|improve this question













What is a general map from a point sitting in one dimensional space, to a set of points sitting in two dimensional space, to a set of points sitting in three dimensional space, to a set of points embedded in a torus sitting in four dimensional space? This is what I have but I'm not sure if it's correct notation. The parentheses are to show that those mappings inside the parentheses occur before the mapping to the torus.



The motivation for this comes from physics and viewing these points as fixed points in space throughout all transformations, which lends itself to a conservation of momentum law for these points, which can be thought of as particles. The last embedding onto the torus is to provide a ring structure to the solution space. Physicists are not necessarily known as tidy mathematicians so I thought I'd seek help from the pros.



$ F : ((Bbb R to Bbb R^2) to Bbb R^3) hookrightarrow Bbb T^4 $.



Thanks.









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 6 at 20:41
























asked Aug 6 at 19:58









George Thomas

51416




51416











  • Is it an embedding? If so, how can "one point sitting in one dimensional space" map to "a set of points sitting in two dimensional space"?
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:31










  • The last transformation is an embedding, the first three are supposed to be structure preserving maps, so maybe I could just get rid of the $ Bbb R $ and start from $Bbb R^2$
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:35










  • So, $mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4$ is en embedding. Such are often written using hookrightarrow, a combination of an arrow and the subset symbol: $mathbb R^3 hookrightarrow mathbb T^4.$
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:39










  • ah thank you @md2perpe I will edit the question to reflect that
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:40










  • Do you have names/symbols (like $f$) for the first two mappings?
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:43
















  • Is it an embedding? If so, how can "one point sitting in one dimensional space" map to "a set of points sitting in two dimensional space"?
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:31










  • The last transformation is an embedding, the first three are supposed to be structure preserving maps, so maybe I could just get rid of the $ Bbb R $ and start from $Bbb R^2$
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:35










  • So, $mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4$ is en embedding. Such are often written using hookrightarrow, a combination of an arrow and the subset symbol: $mathbb R^3 hookrightarrow mathbb T^4.$
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:39










  • ah thank you @md2perpe I will edit the question to reflect that
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:40










  • Do you have names/symbols (like $f$) for the first two mappings?
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:43















Is it an embedding? If so, how can "one point sitting in one dimensional space" map to "a set of points sitting in two dimensional space"?
– md2perpe
Aug 6 at 20:31




Is it an embedding? If so, how can "one point sitting in one dimensional space" map to "a set of points sitting in two dimensional space"?
– md2perpe
Aug 6 at 20:31












The last transformation is an embedding, the first three are supposed to be structure preserving maps, so maybe I could just get rid of the $ Bbb R $ and start from $Bbb R^2$
– George Thomas
Aug 6 at 20:35




The last transformation is an embedding, the first three are supposed to be structure preserving maps, so maybe I could just get rid of the $ Bbb R $ and start from $Bbb R^2$
– George Thomas
Aug 6 at 20:35












So, $mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4$ is en embedding. Such are often written using hookrightarrow, a combination of an arrow and the subset symbol: $mathbb R^3 hookrightarrow mathbb T^4.$
– md2perpe
Aug 6 at 20:39




So, $mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4$ is en embedding. Such are often written using hookrightarrow, a combination of an arrow and the subset symbol: $mathbb R^3 hookrightarrow mathbb T^4.$
– md2perpe
Aug 6 at 20:39












ah thank you @md2perpe I will edit the question to reflect that
– George Thomas
Aug 6 at 20:40




ah thank you @md2perpe I will edit the question to reflect that
– George Thomas
Aug 6 at 20:40












Do you have names/symbols (like $f$) for the first two mappings?
– md2perpe
Aug 6 at 20:43




Do you have names/symbols (like $f$) for the first two mappings?
– md2perpe
Aug 6 at 20:43










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










You need more brackets to make the notation unambiguous. Suppose we write something like



$F: big ( (mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3big) to mathbb T^4 $.



That could be reasonably interpreted to mean $F$ takes as input a function $f:(mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3 $ and each $F(f)$ is an element of $mathbb T^4$. But what does $f:(mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3 $ mean? It means $f$ takes as input a function $alpha: mathbb R to mathbb R^2$ and each $f(alpha)$ is an element of $mathbb R^3$.



Exercise: What does $G: big ( mathbb R to (mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3) big) to mathbb T^4 $ mean?



A slightly more common notation would be to write something like $hom(X,Y)$, or $textMor (X,Y)$ or $textfun(X,Y)$ or $F(X,Y)$ for the set of all maps from $X$ to $Y$, or $C(X,Y)$ for the set of all continuous maps. In that case the above example is written:



$F in C , (C ,(C,(mathbb R, mathbb R^2),, mathbb R^3),, mathbb T^4)$.



Personally I'd stick to the earlier notation. It is easier on the eyes and also resembles function definition syntax from some programming languages.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • ah i see, thank you
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:25










  • Is this really what you want, @GeorgeThomas? Do you want a function taking a function? I interpret your question as asking for a chain of mappings, one from 1D to 2D, then one from 2D to 3D, and then finally one from 3D to the 4D torus: $mathbb R to mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4.$
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:35










  • Hmm, yes it is a chain of mappings... I guess I need the actual functions to act as transformations to go from one mapping to the next, right?
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:39










  • It's hard deriving those
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:39

















up vote
1
down vote













If I understand correctly you have first a mapping $mathbb R stackrelflongrightarrow mathscr P(mathbb R^2),$ where $mathscr P$ denotes power set, and then a chain of mappings
$mathbb R^2 stackrelglongrightarrow mathbb R^3 stackreliota hookrightarrow mathbb T^4$ acting on each element in $f(t)$ for $t in mathbb R.$






share|cite|improve this answer





















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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    You need more brackets to make the notation unambiguous. Suppose we write something like



    $F: big ( (mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3big) to mathbb T^4 $.



    That could be reasonably interpreted to mean $F$ takes as input a function $f:(mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3 $ and each $F(f)$ is an element of $mathbb T^4$. But what does $f:(mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3 $ mean? It means $f$ takes as input a function $alpha: mathbb R to mathbb R^2$ and each $f(alpha)$ is an element of $mathbb R^3$.



    Exercise: What does $G: big ( mathbb R to (mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3) big) to mathbb T^4 $ mean?



    A slightly more common notation would be to write something like $hom(X,Y)$, or $textMor (X,Y)$ or $textfun(X,Y)$ or $F(X,Y)$ for the set of all maps from $X$ to $Y$, or $C(X,Y)$ for the set of all continuous maps. In that case the above example is written:



    $F in C , (C ,(C,(mathbb R, mathbb R^2),, mathbb R^3),, mathbb T^4)$.



    Personally I'd stick to the earlier notation. It is easier on the eyes and also resembles function definition syntax from some programming languages.






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • ah i see, thank you
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:25










    • Is this really what you want, @GeorgeThomas? Do you want a function taking a function? I interpret your question as asking for a chain of mappings, one from 1D to 2D, then one from 2D to 3D, and then finally one from 3D to the 4D torus: $mathbb R to mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4.$
      – md2perpe
      Aug 6 at 20:35










    • Hmm, yes it is a chain of mappings... I guess I need the actual functions to act as transformations to go from one mapping to the next, right?
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:39










    • It's hard deriving those
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:39














    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    You need more brackets to make the notation unambiguous. Suppose we write something like



    $F: big ( (mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3big) to mathbb T^4 $.



    That could be reasonably interpreted to mean $F$ takes as input a function $f:(mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3 $ and each $F(f)$ is an element of $mathbb T^4$. But what does $f:(mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3 $ mean? It means $f$ takes as input a function $alpha: mathbb R to mathbb R^2$ and each $f(alpha)$ is an element of $mathbb R^3$.



    Exercise: What does $G: big ( mathbb R to (mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3) big) to mathbb T^4 $ mean?



    A slightly more common notation would be to write something like $hom(X,Y)$, or $textMor (X,Y)$ or $textfun(X,Y)$ or $F(X,Y)$ for the set of all maps from $X$ to $Y$, or $C(X,Y)$ for the set of all continuous maps. In that case the above example is written:



    $F in C , (C ,(C,(mathbb R, mathbb R^2),, mathbb R^3),, mathbb T^4)$.



    Personally I'd stick to the earlier notation. It is easier on the eyes and also resembles function definition syntax from some programming languages.






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • ah i see, thank you
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:25










    • Is this really what you want, @GeorgeThomas? Do you want a function taking a function? I interpret your question as asking for a chain of mappings, one from 1D to 2D, then one from 2D to 3D, and then finally one from 3D to the 4D torus: $mathbb R to mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4.$
      – md2perpe
      Aug 6 at 20:35










    • Hmm, yes it is a chain of mappings... I guess I need the actual functions to act as transformations to go from one mapping to the next, right?
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:39










    • It's hard deriving those
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:39












    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted






    You need more brackets to make the notation unambiguous. Suppose we write something like



    $F: big ( (mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3big) to mathbb T^4 $.



    That could be reasonably interpreted to mean $F$ takes as input a function $f:(mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3 $ and each $F(f)$ is an element of $mathbb T^4$. But what does $f:(mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3 $ mean? It means $f$ takes as input a function $alpha: mathbb R to mathbb R^2$ and each $f(alpha)$ is an element of $mathbb R^3$.



    Exercise: What does $G: big ( mathbb R to (mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3) big) to mathbb T^4 $ mean?



    A slightly more common notation would be to write something like $hom(X,Y)$, or $textMor (X,Y)$ or $textfun(X,Y)$ or $F(X,Y)$ for the set of all maps from $X$ to $Y$, or $C(X,Y)$ for the set of all continuous maps. In that case the above example is written:



    $F in C , (C ,(C,(mathbb R, mathbb R^2),, mathbb R^3),, mathbb T^4)$.



    Personally I'd stick to the earlier notation. It is easier on the eyes and also resembles function definition syntax from some programming languages.






    share|cite|improve this answer















    You need more brackets to make the notation unambiguous. Suppose we write something like



    $F: big ( (mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3big) to mathbb T^4 $.



    That could be reasonably interpreted to mean $F$ takes as input a function $f:(mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3 $ and each $F(f)$ is an element of $mathbb T^4$. But what does $f:(mathbb R to mathbb R^2) to mathbb R^3 $ mean? It means $f$ takes as input a function $alpha: mathbb R to mathbb R^2$ and each $f(alpha)$ is an element of $mathbb R^3$.



    Exercise: What does $G: big ( mathbb R to (mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3) big) to mathbb T^4 $ mean?



    A slightly more common notation would be to write something like $hom(X,Y)$, or $textMor (X,Y)$ or $textfun(X,Y)$ or $F(X,Y)$ for the set of all maps from $X$ to $Y$, or $C(X,Y)$ for the set of all continuous maps. In that case the above example is written:



    $F in C , (C ,(C,(mathbb R, mathbb R^2),, mathbb R^3),, mathbb T^4)$.



    Personally I'd stick to the earlier notation. It is easier on the eyes and also resembles function definition syntax from some programming languages.







    share|cite|improve this answer















    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Aug 6 at 20:30


























    answered Aug 6 at 20:23









    Daron

    4,3581923




    4,3581923











    • ah i see, thank you
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:25










    • Is this really what you want, @GeorgeThomas? Do you want a function taking a function? I interpret your question as asking for a chain of mappings, one from 1D to 2D, then one from 2D to 3D, and then finally one from 3D to the 4D torus: $mathbb R to mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4.$
      – md2perpe
      Aug 6 at 20:35










    • Hmm, yes it is a chain of mappings... I guess I need the actual functions to act as transformations to go from one mapping to the next, right?
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:39










    • It's hard deriving those
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:39
















    • ah i see, thank you
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:25










    • Is this really what you want, @GeorgeThomas? Do you want a function taking a function? I interpret your question as asking for a chain of mappings, one from 1D to 2D, then one from 2D to 3D, and then finally one from 3D to the 4D torus: $mathbb R to mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4.$
      – md2perpe
      Aug 6 at 20:35










    • Hmm, yes it is a chain of mappings... I guess I need the actual functions to act as transformations to go from one mapping to the next, right?
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:39










    • It's hard deriving those
      – George Thomas
      Aug 6 at 20:39















    ah i see, thank you
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:25




    ah i see, thank you
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:25












    Is this really what you want, @GeorgeThomas? Do you want a function taking a function? I interpret your question as asking for a chain of mappings, one from 1D to 2D, then one from 2D to 3D, and then finally one from 3D to the 4D torus: $mathbb R to mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4.$
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:35




    Is this really what you want, @GeorgeThomas? Do you want a function taking a function? I interpret your question as asking for a chain of mappings, one from 1D to 2D, then one from 2D to 3D, and then finally one from 3D to the 4D torus: $mathbb R to mathbb R^2 to mathbb R^3 to mathbb T^4.$
    – md2perpe
    Aug 6 at 20:35












    Hmm, yes it is a chain of mappings... I guess I need the actual functions to act as transformations to go from one mapping to the next, right?
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:39




    Hmm, yes it is a chain of mappings... I guess I need the actual functions to act as transformations to go from one mapping to the next, right?
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:39












    It's hard deriving those
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:39




    It's hard deriving those
    – George Thomas
    Aug 6 at 20:39










    up vote
    1
    down vote













    If I understand correctly you have first a mapping $mathbb R stackrelflongrightarrow mathscr P(mathbb R^2),$ where $mathscr P$ denotes power set, and then a chain of mappings
    $mathbb R^2 stackrelglongrightarrow mathbb R^3 stackreliota hookrightarrow mathbb T^4$ acting on each element in $f(t)$ for $t in mathbb R.$






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      If I understand correctly you have first a mapping $mathbb R stackrelflongrightarrow mathscr P(mathbb R^2),$ where $mathscr P$ denotes power set, and then a chain of mappings
      $mathbb R^2 stackrelglongrightarrow mathbb R^3 stackreliota hookrightarrow mathbb T^4$ acting on each element in $f(t)$ for $t in mathbb R.$






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        If I understand correctly you have first a mapping $mathbb R stackrelflongrightarrow mathscr P(mathbb R^2),$ where $mathscr P$ denotes power set, and then a chain of mappings
        $mathbb R^2 stackrelglongrightarrow mathbb R^3 stackreliota hookrightarrow mathbb T^4$ acting on each element in $f(t)$ for $t in mathbb R.$






        share|cite|improve this answer













        If I understand correctly you have first a mapping $mathbb R stackrelflongrightarrow mathscr P(mathbb R^2),$ where $mathscr P$ denotes power set, and then a chain of mappings
        $mathbb R^2 stackrelglongrightarrow mathbb R^3 stackreliota hookrightarrow mathbb T^4$ acting on each element in $f(t)$ for $t in mathbb R.$







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Aug 6 at 21:13









        md2perpe

        6,02511022




        6,02511022






















             

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