Check proof that $sinsqrtx$ is not periodic

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1
down vote

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I want to:




Prove that $sinsqrtx$ is not periodic




A similar question had already been asked here. But the accepted answer uses definition of the derivative. And i'm trying to do it in a "pre-calculus" manner.



Here is my try. By definition of periodic functions:



$$
f(x) = sinsqrtx = sinsqrt
$$



This may be rewritten as:



$$
f(x) = casessinsqrtx, ; x ge 0 \
sinsqrt-x, ; x < 0

$$



On the other hand:



$$
f(x) = casessinsqrtx-T, ; x-T ge 0 iff x ge T \
sinsqrtT-x, ; x-T < 0 iff x < -T

$$



So for the first case i have
$$sinsqrtx = sinsqrtx-T$$, but $forallT > 0, exists x ge 0 : x < T$ which contradicts the fact that $x ge T$. The second case is handled similarly.



Is it valid?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • No this is not valid. If you assume $x>T$ then the fact that there exists real numbers $< T$ is not a contradiction (you have fixed $x$ when making that assumption).
    – Winther
    Jul 20 at 12:41











  • no, you are comparing different functions with different domains
    – Vasya
    Jul 20 at 12:41










  • For $f(x)$ to be periodic there must exist such $Tne 0$ that for each $x$ the equality $f(x)=f(x+T)$ holds. As a special case it must hold for $x=0$. Try the $x = 0$ case then – does there exist such non-zero $T$ that $f(0) = f(T) = f(2T) = ldots =f(nT)$ for each integer $n$?
    – CiaPan
    Jul 20 at 12:53














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I want to:




Prove that $sinsqrtx$ is not periodic




A similar question had already been asked here. But the accepted answer uses definition of the derivative. And i'm trying to do it in a "pre-calculus" manner.



Here is my try. By definition of periodic functions:



$$
f(x) = sinsqrtx = sinsqrt
$$



This may be rewritten as:



$$
f(x) = casessinsqrtx, ; x ge 0 \
sinsqrt-x, ; x < 0

$$



On the other hand:



$$
f(x) = casessinsqrtx-T, ; x-T ge 0 iff x ge T \
sinsqrtT-x, ; x-T < 0 iff x < -T

$$



So for the first case i have
$$sinsqrtx = sinsqrtx-T$$, but $forallT > 0, exists x ge 0 : x < T$ which contradicts the fact that $x ge T$. The second case is handled similarly.



Is it valid?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • No this is not valid. If you assume $x>T$ then the fact that there exists real numbers $< T$ is not a contradiction (you have fixed $x$ when making that assumption).
    – Winther
    Jul 20 at 12:41











  • no, you are comparing different functions with different domains
    – Vasya
    Jul 20 at 12:41










  • For $f(x)$ to be periodic there must exist such $Tne 0$ that for each $x$ the equality $f(x)=f(x+T)$ holds. As a special case it must hold for $x=0$. Try the $x = 0$ case then – does there exist such non-zero $T$ that $f(0) = f(T) = f(2T) = ldots =f(nT)$ for each integer $n$?
    – CiaPan
    Jul 20 at 12:53












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I want to:




Prove that $sinsqrtx$ is not periodic




A similar question had already been asked here. But the accepted answer uses definition of the derivative. And i'm trying to do it in a "pre-calculus" manner.



Here is my try. By definition of periodic functions:



$$
f(x) = sinsqrtx = sinsqrt
$$



This may be rewritten as:



$$
f(x) = casessinsqrtx, ; x ge 0 \
sinsqrt-x, ; x < 0

$$



On the other hand:



$$
f(x) = casessinsqrtx-T, ; x-T ge 0 iff x ge T \
sinsqrtT-x, ; x-T < 0 iff x < -T

$$



So for the first case i have
$$sinsqrtx = sinsqrtx-T$$, but $forallT > 0, exists x ge 0 : x < T$ which contradicts the fact that $x ge T$. The second case is handled similarly.



Is it valid?







share|cite|improve this question













I want to:




Prove that $sinsqrtx$ is not periodic




A similar question had already been asked here. But the accepted answer uses definition of the derivative. And i'm trying to do it in a "pre-calculus" manner.



Here is my try. By definition of periodic functions:



$$
f(x) = sinsqrtx = sinsqrt
$$



This may be rewritten as:



$$
f(x) = casessinsqrtx, ; x ge 0 \
sinsqrt-x, ; x < 0

$$



On the other hand:



$$
f(x) = casessinsqrtx-T, ; x-T ge 0 iff x ge T \
sinsqrtT-x, ; x-T < 0 iff x < -T

$$



So for the first case i have
$$sinsqrtx = sinsqrtx-T$$, but $forallT > 0, exists x ge 0 : x < T$ which contradicts the fact that $x ge T$. The second case is handled similarly.



Is it valid?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 20 at 12:40
























asked Jul 20 at 12:29









roman

4391413




4391413











  • No this is not valid. If you assume $x>T$ then the fact that there exists real numbers $< T$ is not a contradiction (you have fixed $x$ when making that assumption).
    – Winther
    Jul 20 at 12:41











  • no, you are comparing different functions with different domains
    – Vasya
    Jul 20 at 12:41










  • For $f(x)$ to be periodic there must exist such $Tne 0$ that for each $x$ the equality $f(x)=f(x+T)$ holds. As a special case it must hold for $x=0$. Try the $x = 0$ case then – does there exist such non-zero $T$ that $f(0) = f(T) = f(2T) = ldots =f(nT)$ for each integer $n$?
    – CiaPan
    Jul 20 at 12:53
















  • No this is not valid. If you assume $x>T$ then the fact that there exists real numbers $< T$ is not a contradiction (you have fixed $x$ when making that assumption).
    – Winther
    Jul 20 at 12:41











  • no, you are comparing different functions with different domains
    – Vasya
    Jul 20 at 12:41










  • For $f(x)$ to be periodic there must exist such $Tne 0$ that for each $x$ the equality $f(x)=f(x+T)$ holds. As a special case it must hold for $x=0$. Try the $x = 0$ case then – does there exist such non-zero $T$ that $f(0) = f(T) = f(2T) = ldots =f(nT)$ for each integer $n$?
    – CiaPan
    Jul 20 at 12:53















No this is not valid. If you assume $x>T$ then the fact that there exists real numbers $< T$ is not a contradiction (you have fixed $x$ when making that assumption).
– Winther
Jul 20 at 12:41





No this is not valid. If you assume $x>T$ then the fact that there exists real numbers $< T$ is not a contradiction (you have fixed $x$ when making that assumption).
– Winther
Jul 20 at 12:41













no, you are comparing different functions with different domains
– Vasya
Jul 20 at 12:41




no, you are comparing different functions with different domains
– Vasya
Jul 20 at 12:41












For $f(x)$ to be periodic there must exist such $Tne 0$ that for each $x$ the equality $f(x)=f(x+T)$ holds. As a special case it must hold for $x=0$. Try the $x = 0$ case then – does there exist such non-zero $T$ that $f(0) = f(T) = f(2T) = ldots =f(nT)$ for each integer $n$?
– CiaPan
Jul 20 at 12:53




For $f(x)$ to be periodic there must exist such $Tne 0$ that for each $x$ the equality $f(x)=f(x+T)$ holds. As a special case it must hold for $x=0$. Try the $x = 0$ case then – does there exist such non-zero $T$ that $f(0) = f(T) = f(2T) = ldots =f(nT)$ for each integer $n$?
– CiaPan
Jul 20 at 12:53










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










You are working at $xge T$, so, how can you suppose that exist some $x<T$? It doesn't make sense.



A suggestion could be use the identity:



$$sin p-sin q=2sinleft(fracp-q2right)cosleft(fracp+q2right).$$



In your case you have $p=sqrtx$ and $q=sqrtx-T$, for $xge T.$ So,



$$fracsqrtx-sqrtx-T2=kpi,quad kin Bbb Z$$ or
$$fracsqrtx+sqrtx-T2=frac pi 2+kpi,quad kin Bbb Z$$



Can you finish?






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Yes, thank you.
    – roman
    Jul 20 at 12:47

















up vote
1
down vote













It is not correct. There is no reason to assume that when we are in the first case in the case of $sinleft(sqrtxright)$, then we are also in the first case in the case of $sinleft(sqrtx-Tright)$ and vice-versa.



It's quite easy to deduce that the function is not periodic from the fact that its zeros form the set$$leftn^2pi^2,middle.$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    You are working at $xge T$, so, how can you suppose that exist some $x<T$? It doesn't make sense.



    A suggestion could be use the identity:



    $$sin p-sin q=2sinleft(fracp-q2right)cosleft(fracp+q2right).$$



    In your case you have $p=sqrtx$ and $q=sqrtx-T$, for $xge T.$ So,



    $$fracsqrtx-sqrtx-T2=kpi,quad kin Bbb Z$$ or
    $$fracsqrtx+sqrtx-T2=frac pi 2+kpi,quad kin Bbb Z$$



    Can you finish?






    share|cite|improve this answer

















    • 1




      Yes, thank you.
      – roman
      Jul 20 at 12:47














    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    You are working at $xge T$, so, how can you suppose that exist some $x<T$? It doesn't make sense.



    A suggestion could be use the identity:



    $$sin p-sin q=2sinleft(fracp-q2right)cosleft(fracp+q2right).$$



    In your case you have $p=sqrtx$ and $q=sqrtx-T$, for $xge T.$ So,



    $$fracsqrtx-sqrtx-T2=kpi,quad kin Bbb Z$$ or
    $$fracsqrtx+sqrtx-T2=frac pi 2+kpi,quad kin Bbb Z$$



    Can you finish?






    share|cite|improve this answer

















    • 1




      Yes, thank you.
      – roman
      Jul 20 at 12:47












    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted






    You are working at $xge T$, so, how can you suppose that exist some $x<T$? It doesn't make sense.



    A suggestion could be use the identity:



    $$sin p-sin q=2sinleft(fracp-q2right)cosleft(fracp+q2right).$$



    In your case you have $p=sqrtx$ and $q=sqrtx-T$, for $xge T.$ So,



    $$fracsqrtx-sqrtx-T2=kpi,quad kin Bbb Z$$ or
    $$fracsqrtx+sqrtx-T2=frac pi 2+kpi,quad kin Bbb Z$$



    Can you finish?






    share|cite|improve this answer













    You are working at $xge T$, so, how can you suppose that exist some $x<T$? It doesn't make sense.



    A suggestion could be use the identity:



    $$sin p-sin q=2sinleft(fracp-q2right)cosleft(fracp+q2right).$$



    In your case you have $p=sqrtx$ and $q=sqrtx-T$, for $xge T.$ So,



    $$fracsqrtx-sqrtx-T2=kpi,quad kin Bbb Z$$ or
    $$fracsqrtx+sqrtx-T2=frac pi 2+kpi,quad kin Bbb Z$$



    Can you finish?







    share|cite|improve this answer













    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer











    answered Jul 20 at 12:43









    Arnaldo

    18k42146




    18k42146







    • 1




      Yes, thank you.
      – roman
      Jul 20 at 12:47












    • 1




      Yes, thank you.
      – roman
      Jul 20 at 12:47







    1




    1




    Yes, thank you.
    – roman
    Jul 20 at 12:47




    Yes, thank you.
    – roman
    Jul 20 at 12:47










    up vote
    1
    down vote













    It is not correct. There is no reason to assume that when we are in the first case in the case of $sinleft(sqrtxright)$, then we are also in the first case in the case of $sinleft(sqrtx-Tright)$ and vice-versa.



    It's quite easy to deduce that the function is not periodic from the fact that its zeros form the set$$leftn^2pi^2,middle.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      It is not correct. There is no reason to assume that when we are in the first case in the case of $sinleft(sqrtxright)$, then we are also in the first case in the case of $sinleft(sqrtx-Tright)$ and vice-versa.



      It's quite easy to deduce that the function is not periodic from the fact that its zeros form the set$$leftn^2pi^2,middle.$$






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        It is not correct. There is no reason to assume that when we are in the first case in the case of $sinleft(sqrtxright)$, then we are also in the first case in the case of $sinleft(sqrtx-Tright)$ and vice-versa.



        It's quite easy to deduce that the function is not periodic from the fact that its zeros form the set$$leftn^2pi^2,middle.$$






        share|cite|improve this answer













        It is not correct. There is no reason to assume that when we are in the first case in the case of $sinleft(sqrtxright)$, then we are also in the first case in the case of $sinleft(sqrtx-Tright)$ and vice-versa.



        It's quite easy to deduce that the function is not periodic from the fact that its zeros form the set$$leftn^2pi^2,middle.$$







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 20 at 12:45









        José Carlos Santos

        114k1698177




        114k1698177






















             

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