Show that $sum_n=1^infty frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2$ is divergent

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Given the series $S=sum_n=1^infty frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2$ I'm trying to prove its divergent but with no luck. It doesn't tend to $infty$ as $n$ grows large and ratio test is inconclusive.
I have been trying to do a comparison test but all series less than $S$ that I was able to come up with were convergent. So I'm starting to suspect that the series might actually be convergent, any hints?



Thanks!







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  • Hint: The series is divergent.
    – Cornman
    Jul 20 at 18:07






  • 2




    @Comman - the OP declares he wants to prove that the series is divergent. How does "the series is divergent" provide a hint?
    – uniquesolution
    Jul 20 at 18:08






  • 1




    Did you try Stirling's formula?
    – uniquesolution
    Jul 20 at 18:08










  • @Cornman: how is that a hint in this context? Care to elaborate?
    – Clayton
    Jul 20 at 18:10







  • 2




    @uniquesolution I do not know what you are reading, but I read "So I'm starting to suspect that the series might actually be convergent"
    – Cornman
    Jul 20 at 18:10














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Given the series $S=sum_n=1^infty frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2$ I'm trying to prove its divergent but with no luck. It doesn't tend to $infty$ as $n$ grows large and ratio test is inconclusive.
I have been trying to do a comparison test but all series less than $S$ that I was able to come up with were convergent. So I'm starting to suspect that the series might actually be convergent, any hints?



Thanks!







share|cite|improve this question



















  • Hint: The series is divergent.
    – Cornman
    Jul 20 at 18:07






  • 2




    @Comman - the OP declares he wants to prove that the series is divergent. How does "the series is divergent" provide a hint?
    – uniquesolution
    Jul 20 at 18:08






  • 1




    Did you try Stirling's formula?
    – uniquesolution
    Jul 20 at 18:08










  • @Cornman: how is that a hint in this context? Care to elaborate?
    – Clayton
    Jul 20 at 18:10







  • 2




    @uniquesolution I do not know what you are reading, but I read "So I'm starting to suspect that the series might actually be convergent"
    – Cornman
    Jul 20 at 18:10












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











Given the series $S=sum_n=1^infty frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2$ I'm trying to prove its divergent but with no luck. It doesn't tend to $infty$ as $n$ grows large and ratio test is inconclusive.
I have been trying to do a comparison test but all series less than $S$ that I was able to come up with were convergent. So I'm starting to suspect that the series might actually be convergent, any hints?



Thanks!







share|cite|improve this question











Given the series $S=sum_n=1^infty frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2$ I'm trying to prove its divergent but with no luck. It doesn't tend to $infty$ as $n$ grows large and ratio test is inconclusive.
I have been trying to do a comparison test but all series less than $S$ that I was able to come up with were convergent. So I'm starting to suspect that the series might actually be convergent, any hints?



Thanks!









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 20 at 18:05









Shadowfirex

456




456











  • Hint: The series is divergent.
    – Cornman
    Jul 20 at 18:07






  • 2




    @Comman - the OP declares he wants to prove that the series is divergent. How does "the series is divergent" provide a hint?
    – uniquesolution
    Jul 20 at 18:08






  • 1




    Did you try Stirling's formula?
    – uniquesolution
    Jul 20 at 18:08










  • @Cornman: how is that a hint in this context? Care to elaborate?
    – Clayton
    Jul 20 at 18:10







  • 2




    @uniquesolution I do not know what you are reading, but I read "So I'm starting to suspect that the series might actually be convergent"
    – Cornman
    Jul 20 at 18:10
















  • Hint: The series is divergent.
    – Cornman
    Jul 20 at 18:07






  • 2




    @Comman - the OP declares he wants to prove that the series is divergent. How does "the series is divergent" provide a hint?
    – uniquesolution
    Jul 20 at 18:08






  • 1




    Did you try Stirling's formula?
    – uniquesolution
    Jul 20 at 18:08










  • @Cornman: how is that a hint in this context? Care to elaborate?
    – Clayton
    Jul 20 at 18:10







  • 2




    @uniquesolution I do not know what you are reading, but I read "So I'm starting to suspect that the series might actually be convergent"
    – Cornman
    Jul 20 at 18:10















Hint: The series is divergent.
– Cornman
Jul 20 at 18:07




Hint: The series is divergent.
– Cornman
Jul 20 at 18:07




2




2




@Comman - the OP declares he wants to prove that the series is divergent. How does "the series is divergent" provide a hint?
– uniquesolution
Jul 20 at 18:08




@Comman - the OP declares he wants to prove that the series is divergent. How does "the series is divergent" provide a hint?
– uniquesolution
Jul 20 at 18:08




1




1




Did you try Stirling's formula?
– uniquesolution
Jul 20 at 18:08




Did you try Stirling's formula?
– uniquesolution
Jul 20 at 18:08












@Cornman: how is that a hint in this context? Care to elaborate?
– Clayton
Jul 20 at 18:10





@Cornman: how is that a hint in this context? Care to elaborate?
– Clayton
Jul 20 at 18:10





2




2




@uniquesolution I do not know what you are reading, but I read "So I'm starting to suspect that the series might actually be convergent"
– Cornman
Jul 20 at 18:10




@uniquesolution I do not know what you are reading, but I read "So I'm starting to suspect that the series might actually be convergent"
– Cornman
Jul 20 at 18:10










5 Answers
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$$frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2=fracC_2n^n4^n=fracsum (C_n^i)^24^ngeqfracfrac(sum C_n^i)^2n+14^n=frac1n+1$$ by vandermonde identity and QM-AM inequality.
and harmonic series is divergent so the series in question is also divergent.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Can you expand a little on how we got the last three inequalities/equalities?
    – Shadowfirex
    Jul 20 at 19:12










  • Sorry I don't know vandermonde identity and QM-AM, I'm reading about them right now. But any more details would be helpful too!
    – Shadowfirex
    Jul 20 at 19:13










  • Makes sense thanks!
    – Shadowfirex
    Jul 22 at 22:57

















up vote
3
down vote













Consider $$S(x)= sum_n=0^infty binom2nn left(fracx 2 right) ^2 n $$ Since $$binomfrac-12n=(-1)^nfracbinom2nn4^n$$ By the binomial series we have that $$sum_n=0^inftybinomfrac-12n(-x^2)^n=frac1sqrt1-x^2$$ thus your series is just $$S(1)=frac1sqrt1-1rightarrowinfty$$






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    Since in a comment you said you're not familiar with QM-AM and Vandermonde's identity, you may find the following useful.



    Hint: Note that$$s_n=frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2=frac14^nfrac(n+1)(n+2)cdots(2n)n!$$so one has $$s_n+1=s_nfrac(2n+1)(2n+2)4(n+1)^2=fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1.$$Use this to prove $s_ngefrac1n+1$ by induction.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • $fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1 geq frac1n+1frac2n+12n+2 < frac1n+1$ so $s_n+1 geq frac1n+1$ is not true.
      – Shadowfirex
      Jul 20 at 21:08







    • 1




      @Shadowfirex: Yeah, but you want $s_n+1gefrac1n+2$.
      – Vincenzo Oliva
      Jul 20 at 21:20











    • @Shadowfirex Did you see what I pointed out to you?
      – Vincenzo Oliva
      Jul 23 at 20:29

















    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Use Raabe's Test with
    $$dfraca_n+1a_n=1-dfracAn+dfracA_nn=1-dfracfrac12n+dfracA_nn$$
    where $A_n=dfrac12(n+1)to0$ as $ntoinfty$, then $A=dfrac12<1$ shows the series diverges!






    share|cite|improve this answer






























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Whatare you allowed to use? With Stirling's approximation
      $$
      binom2nn sim frac4^nsqrt pi n
      $$
      so the summand is $O(frac1sqrtn)$ and



      $$
      sum_k=1^n frac1sqrtpi k
      $$
      and this diverges by comparing it to the Harmonic series.



      Once again, this works if you are allowed to use the divergence of Harmonic series and Stirling's approximation.






      share|cite|improve this answer





















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        5 Answers
        5






        active

        oldest

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        5 Answers
        5






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

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        active

        oldest

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        up vote
        5
        down vote



        accepted










        $$frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2=fracC_2n^n4^n=fracsum (C_n^i)^24^ngeqfracfrac(sum C_n^i)^2n+14^n=frac1n+1$$ by vandermonde identity and QM-AM inequality.
        and harmonic series is divergent so the series in question is also divergent.






        share|cite|improve this answer





















        • Can you expand a little on how we got the last three inequalities/equalities?
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 20 at 19:12










        • Sorry I don't know vandermonde identity and QM-AM, I'm reading about them right now. But any more details would be helpful too!
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 20 at 19:13










        • Makes sense thanks!
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 22 at 22:57














        up vote
        5
        down vote



        accepted










        $$frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2=fracC_2n^n4^n=fracsum (C_n^i)^24^ngeqfracfrac(sum C_n^i)^2n+14^n=frac1n+1$$ by vandermonde identity and QM-AM inequality.
        and harmonic series is divergent so the series in question is also divergent.






        share|cite|improve this answer





















        • Can you expand a little on how we got the last three inequalities/equalities?
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 20 at 19:12










        • Sorry I don't know vandermonde identity and QM-AM, I'm reading about them right now. But any more details would be helpful too!
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 20 at 19:13










        • Makes sense thanks!
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 22 at 22:57












        up vote
        5
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        5
        down vote



        accepted






        $$frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2=fracC_2n^n4^n=fracsum (C_n^i)^24^ngeqfracfrac(sum C_n^i)^2n+14^n=frac1n+1$$ by vandermonde identity and QM-AM inequality.
        and harmonic series is divergent so the series in question is also divergent.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        $$frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2=fracC_2n^n4^n=fracsum (C_n^i)^24^ngeqfracfrac(sum C_n^i)^2n+14^n=frac1n+1$$ by vandermonde identity and QM-AM inequality.
        and harmonic series is divergent so the series in question is also divergent.







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 20 at 18:13









        Roronoa Zoro

        234211




        234211











        • Can you expand a little on how we got the last three inequalities/equalities?
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 20 at 19:12










        • Sorry I don't know vandermonde identity and QM-AM, I'm reading about them right now. But any more details would be helpful too!
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 20 at 19:13










        • Makes sense thanks!
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 22 at 22:57
















        • Can you expand a little on how we got the last three inequalities/equalities?
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 20 at 19:12










        • Sorry I don't know vandermonde identity and QM-AM, I'm reading about them right now. But any more details would be helpful too!
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 20 at 19:13










        • Makes sense thanks!
          – Shadowfirex
          Jul 22 at 22:57















        Can you expand a little on how we got the last three inequalities/equalities?
        – Shadowfirex
        Jul 20 at 19:12




        Can you expand a little on how we got the last three inequalities/equalities?
        – Shadowfirex
        Jul 20 at 19:12












        Sorry I don't know vandermonde identity and QM-AM, I'm reading about them right now. But any more details would be helpful too!
        – Shadowfirex
        Jul 20 at 19:13




        Sorry I don't know vandermonde identity and QM-AM, I'm reading about them right now. But any more details would be helpful too!
        – Shadowfirex
        Jul 20 at 19:13












        Makes sense thanks!
        – Shadowfirex
        Jul 22 at 22:57




        Makes sense thanks!
        – Shadowfirex
        Jul 22 at 22:57










        up vote
        3
        down vote













        Consider $$S(x)= sum_n=0^infty binom2nn left(fracx 2 right) ^2 n $$ Since $$binomfrac-12n=(-1)^nfracbinom2nn4^n$$ By the binomial series we have that $$sum_n=0^inftybinomfrac-12n(-x^2)^n=frac1sqrt1-x^2$$ thus your series is just $$S(1)=frac1sqrt1-1rightarrowinfty$$






        share|cite|improve this answer



























          up vote
          3
          down vote













          Consider $$S(x)= sum_n=0^infty binom2nn left(fracx 2 right) ^2 n $$ Since $$binomfrac-12n=(-1)^nfracbinom2nn4^n$$ By the binomial series we have that $$sum_n=0^inftybinomfrac-12n(-x^2)^n=frac1sqrt1-x^2$$ thus your series is just $$S(1)=frac1sqrt1-1rightarrowinfty$$






          share|cite|improve this answer

























            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            Consider $$S(x)= sum_n=0^infty binom2nn left(fracx 2 right) ^2 n $$ Since $$binomfrac-12n=(-1)^nfracbinom2nn4^n$$ By the binomial series we have that $$sum_n=0^inftybinomfrac-12n(-x^2)^n=frac1sqrt1-x^2$$ thus your series is just $$S(1)=frac1sqrt1-1rightarrowinfty$$






            share|cite|improve this answer















            Consider $$S(x)= sum_n=0^infty binom2nn left(fracx 2 right) ^2 n $$ Since $$binomfrac-12n=(-1)^nfracbinom2nn4^n$$ By the binomial series we have that $$sum_n=0^inftybinomfrac-12n(-x^2)^n=frac1sqrt1-x^2$$ thus your series is just $$S(1)=frac1sqrt1-1rightarrowinfty$$







            share|cite|improve this answer















            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Jul 20 at 18:29


























            answered Jul 20 at 18:18









            Zacky

            2,2251326




            2,2251326




















                up vote
                2
                down vote













                Since in a comment you said you're not familiar with QM-AM and Vandermonde's identity, you may find the following useful.



                Hint: Note that$$s_n=frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2=frac14^nfrac(n+1)(n+2)cdots(2n)n!$$so one has $$s_n+1=s_nfrac(2n+1)(2n+2)4(n+1)^2=fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1.$$Use this to prove $s_ngefrac1n+1$ by induction.






                share|cite|improve this answer





















                • $fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1 geq frac1n+1frac2n+12n+2 < frac1n+1$ so $s_n+1 geq frac1n+1$ is not true.
                  – Shadowfirex
                  Jul 20 at 21:08







                • 1




                  @Shadowfirex: Yeah, but you want $s_n+1gefrac1n+2$.
                  – Vincenzo Oliva
                  Jul 20 at 21:20











                • @Shadowfirex Did you see what I pointed out to you?
                  – Vincenzo Oliva
                  Jul 23 at 20:29














                up vote
                2
                down vote













                Since in a comment you said you're not familiar with QM-AM and Vandermonde's identity, you may find the following useful.



                Hint: Note that$$s_n=frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2=frac14^nfrac(n+1)(n+2)cdots(2n)n!$$so one has $$s_n+1=s_nfrac(2n+1)(2n+2)4(n+1)^2=fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1.$$Use this to prove $s_ngefrac1n+1$ by induction.






                share|cite|improve this answer





















                • $fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1 geq frac1n+1frac2n+12n+2 < frac1n+1$ so $s_n+1 geq frac1n+1$ is not true.
                  – Shadowfirex
                  Jul 20 at 21:08







                • 1




                  @Shadowfirex: Yeah, but you want $s_n+1gefrac1n+2$.
                  – Vincenzo Oliva
                  Jul 20 at 21:20











                • @Shadowfirex Did you see what I pointed out to you?
                  – Vincenzo Oliva
                  Jul 23 at 20:29












                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote









                Since in a comment you said you're not familiar with QM-AM and Vandermonde's identity, you may find the following useful.



                Hint: Note that$$s_n=frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2=frac14^nfrac(n+1)(n+2)cdots(2n)n!$$so one has $$s_n+1=s_nfrac(2n+1)(2n+2)4(n+1)^2=fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1.$$Use this to prove $s_ngefrac1n+1$ by induction.






                share|cite|improve this answer













                Since in a comment you said you're not familiar with QM-AM and Vandermonde's identity, you may find the following useful.



                Hint: Note that$$s_n=frac(2n)!4^n(n!)^2=frac14^nfrac(n+1)(n+2)cdots(2n)n!$$so one has $$s_n+1=s_nfrac(2n+1)(2n+2)4(n+1)^2=fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1.$$Use this to prove $s_ngefrac1n+1$ by induction.







                share|cite|improve this answer













                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer











                answered Jul 20 at 19:50









                Vincenzo Oliva

                5,16711133




                5,16711133











                • $fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1 geq frac1n+1frac2n+12n+2 < frac1n+1$ so $s_n+1 geq frac1n+1$ is not true.
                  – Shadowfirex
                  Jul 20 at 21:08







                • 1




                  @Shadowfirex: Yeah, but you want $s_n+1gefrac1n+2$.
                  – Vincenzo Oliva
                  Jul 20 at 21:20











                • @Shadowfirex Did you see what I pointed out to you?
                  – Vincenzo Oliva
                  Jul 23 at 20:29
















                • $fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1 geq frac1n+1frac2n+12n+2 < frac1n+1$ so $s_n+1 geq frac1n+1$ is not true.
                  – Shadowfirex
                  Jul 20 at 21:08







                • 1




                  @Shadowfirex: Yeah, but you want $s_n+1gefrac1n+2$.
                  – Vincenzo Oliva
                  Jul 20 at 21:20











                • @Shadowfirex Did you see what I pointed out to you?
                  – Vincenzo Oliva
                  Jul 23 at 20:29















                $fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1 geq frac1n+1frac2n+12n+2 < frac1n+1$ so $s_n+1 geq frac1n+1$ is not true.
                – Shadowfirex
                Jul 20 at 21:08





                $fracs_n2frac2n+1n+1 geq frac1n+1frac2n+12n+2 < frac1n+1$ so $s_n+1 geq frac1n+1$ is not true.
                – Shadowfirex
                Jul 20 at 21:08





                1




                1




                @Shadowfirex: Yeah, but you want $s_n+1gefrac1n+2$.
                – Vincenzo Oliva
                Jul 20 at 21:20





                @Shadowfirex: Yeah, but you want $s_n+1gefrac1n+2$.
                – Vincenzo Oliva
                Jul 20 at 21:20













                @Shadowfirex Did you see what I pointed out to you?
                – Vincenzo Oliva
                Jul 23 at 20:29




                @Shadowfirex Did you see what I pointed out to you?
                – Vincenzo Oliva
                Jul 23 at 20:29










                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Use Raabe's Test with
                $$dfraca_n+1a_n=1-dfracAn+dfracA_nn=1-dfracfrac12n+dfracA_nn$$
                where $A_n=dfrac12(n+1)to0$ as $ntoinfty$, then $A=dfrac12<1$ shows the series diverges!






                share|cite|improve this answer



























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote













                  Use Raabe's Test with
                  $$dfraca_n+1a_n=1-dfracAn+dfracA_nn=1-dfracfrac12n+dfracA_nn$$
                  where $A_n=dfrac12(n+1)to0$ as $ntoinfty$, then $A=dfrac12<1$ shows the series diverges!






                  share|cite|improve this answer

























                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote









                    Use Raabe's Test with
                    $$dfraca_n+1a_n=1-dfracAn+dfracA_nn=1-dfracfrac12n+dfracA_nn$$
                    where $A_n=dfrac12(n+1)to0$ as $ntoinfty$, then $A=dfrac12<1$ shows the series diverges!






                    share|cite|improve this answer















                    Use Raabe's Test with
                    $$dfraca_n+1a_n=1-dfracAn+dfracA_nn=1-dfracfrac12n+dfracA_nn$$
                    where $A_n=dfrac12(n+1)to0$ as $ntoinfty$, then $A=dfrac12<1$ shows the series diverges!







                    share|cite|improve this answer















                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited Jul 20 at 19:00


























                    answered Jul 20 at 18:17









                    Nosrati

                    19.5k41544




                    19.5k41544




















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Whatare you allowed to use? With Stirling's approximation
                        $$
                        binom2nn sim frac4^nsqrt pi n
                        $$
                        so the summand is $O(frac1sqrtn)$ and



                        $$
                        sum_k=1^n frac1sqrtpi k
                        $$
                        and this diverges by comparing it to the Harmonic series.



                        Once again, this works if you are allowed to use the divergence of Harmonic series and Stirling's approximation.






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          Whatare you allowed to use? With Stirling's approximation
                          $$
                          binom2nn sim frac4^nsqrt pi n
                          $$
                          so the summand is $O(frac1sqrtn)$ and



                          $$
                          sum_k=1^n frac1sqrtpi k
                          $$
                          and this diverges by comparing it to the Harmonic series.



                          Once again, this works if you are allowed to use the divergence of Harmonic series and Stirling's approximation.






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            Whatare you allowed to use? With Stirling's approximation
                            $$
                            binom2nn sim frac4^nsqrt pi n
                            $$
                            so the summand is $O(frac1sqrtn)$ and



                            $$
                            sum_k=1^n frac1sqrtpi k
                            $$
                            and this diverges by comparing it to the Harmonic series.



                            Once again, this works if you are allowed to use the divergence of Harmonic series and Stirling's approximation.






                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            Whatare you allowed to use? With Stirling's approximation
                            $$
                            binom2nn sim frac4^nsqrt pi n
                            $$
                            so the summand is $O(frac1sqrtn)$ and



                            $$
                            sum_k=1^n frac1sqrtpi k
                            $$
                            and this diverges by comparing it to the Harmonic series.



                            Once again, this works if you are allowed to use the divergence of Harmonic series and Stirling's approximation.







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                            answered Jul 20 at 21:13









                            Alex

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