Complicated probability question - Can you figure out the composition of the marbles in this urn?

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1












There is an urn filled with millions of fancy marbles. Anytime a marble is drawn from the urn, an identical version is immediately put back into the urn by the manufacturing technology.



The marbles come in 10 different colors, each with its own price. The prices range (uniformly) from 8 dollars to 12 dollars, and the average price is 10 dollars. If customers wish to purchase, they must buy six marbles - no more and no less.



You do not know how likely it is to draw a particular color marble from the urn, but it is not uniform. For example, red marbles are more prevalent than other colors. (They are also the most expensive at 12 dollars.)



By way of customer data you have access to the following information:



Of the marble sets which contain six different (unique) colors and add up to less than 60 dollars, approximately 23 percent of those sets contain a red marble.



Can you calculate the probability of drawing a red marble from the urn on a single draw?







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    Assuming the costs of the colors are $8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12$, there are 88 sets of 6 colors which add up to less than $60, so how can exactly 23% of them have a red marble?
    – Akababa
    Aug 6 at 15:23










  • You are correct - I rounded up. Assume approximately 23%. I will edit now.
    – Miles Coltrane
    Aug 6 at 15:27














up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1












There is an urn filled with millions of fancy marbles. Anytime a marble is drawn from the urn, an identical version is immediately put back into the urn by the manufacturing technology.



The marbles come in 10 different colors, each with its own price. The prices range (uniformly) from 8 dollars to 12 dollars, and the average price is 10 dollars. If customers wish to purchase, they must buy six marbles - no more and no less.



You do not know how likely it is to draw a particular color marble from the urn, but it is not uniform. For example, red marbles are more prevalent than other colors. (They are also the most expensive at 12 dollars.)



By way of customer data you have access to the following information:



Of the marble sets which contain six different (unique) colors and add up to less than 60 dollars, approximately 23 percent of those sets contain a red marble.



Can you calculate the probability of drawing a red marble from the urn on a single draw?







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    Assuming the costs of the colors are $8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12$, there are 88 sets of 6 colors which add up to less than $60, so how can exactly 23% of them have a red marble?
    – Akababa
    Aug 6 at 15:23










  • You are correct - I rounded up. Assume approximately 23%. I will edit now.
    – Miles Coltrane
    Aug 6 at 15:27












up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1






1





There is an urn filled with millions of fancy marbles. Anytime a marble is drawn from the urn, an identical version is immediately put back into the urn by the manufacturing technology.



The marbles come in 10 different colors, each with its own price. The prices range (uniformly) from 8 dollars to 12 dollars, and the average price is 10 dollars. If customers wish to purchase, they must buy six marbles - no more and no less.



You do not know how likely it is to draw a particular color marble from the urn, but it is not uniform. For example, red marbles are more prevalent than other colors. (They are also the most expensive at 12 dollars.)



By way of customer data you have access to the following information:



Of the marble sets which contain six different (unique) colors and add up to less than 60 dollars, approximately 23 percent of those sets contain a red marble.



Can you calculate the probability of drawing a red marble from the urn on a single draw?







share|cite|improve this question













There is an urn filled with millions of fancy marbles. Anytime a marble is drawn from the urn, an identical version is immediately put back into the urn by the manufacturing technology.



The marbles come in 10 different colors, each with its own price. The prices range (uniformly) from 8 dollars to 12 dollars, and the average price is 10 dollars. If customers wish to purchase, they must buy six marbles - no more and no less.



You do not know how likely it is to draw a particular color marble from the urn, but it is not uniform. For example, red marbles are more prevalent than other colors. (They are also the most expensive at 12 dollars.)



By way of customer data you have access to the following information:



Of the marble sets which contain six different (unique) colors and add up to less than 60 dollars, approximately 23 percent of those sets contain a red marble.



Can you calculate the probability of drawing a red marble from the urn on a single draw?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 6 at 19:03
























asked Aug 6 at 14:18









Miles Coltrane

113




113







  • 1




    Assuming the costs of the colors are $8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12$, there are 88 sets of 6 colors which add up to less than $60, so how can exactly 23% of them have a red marble?
    – Akababa
    Aug 6 at 15:23










  • You are correct - I rounded up. Assume approximately 23%. I will edit now.
    – Miles Coltrane
    Aug 6 at 15:27












  • 1




    Assuming the costs of the colors are $8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12$, there are 88 sets of 6 colors which add up to less than $60, so how can exactly 23% of them have a red marble?
    – Akababa
    Aug 6 at 15:23










  • You are correct - I rounded up. Assume approximately 23%. I will edit now.
    – Miles Coltrane
    Aug 6 at 15:27







1




1




Assuming the costs of the colors are $8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12$, there are 88 sets of 6 colors which add up to less than $60, so how can exactly 23% of them have a red marble?
– Akababa
Aug 6 at 15:23




Assuming the costs of the colors are $8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12$, there are 88 sets of 6 colors which add up to less than $60, so how can exactly 23% of them have a red marble?
– Akababa
Aug 6 at 15:23












You are correct - I rounded up. Assume approximately 23%. I will edit now.
– Miles Coltrane
Aug 6 at 15:27




You are correct - I rounded up. Assume approximately 23%. I will edit now.
– Miles Coltrane
Aug 6 at 15:27















active

oldest

votes











Your Answer




StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
);
);
, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: false,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);








 

draft saved


draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2873913%2fcomplicated-probability-question-can-you-figure-out-the-composition-of-the-mar%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest



































active

oldest

votes













active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes










 

draft saved


draft discarded


























 


draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2873913%2fcomplicated-probability-question-can-you-figure-out-the-composition-of-the-mar%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest













































































Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is the equation of a 3D cone with generalised tilt?

Color the edges and diagonals of a regular polygon

Relationship between determinant of matrix and determinant of adjoint?