Find the interval of convergence of the following series $sum_n=1^inftyfracn^n x^nn!$
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Find the interval of convergence of the following series $$sum_n=1^inftyfracn^n x^nn!.$$
I've found the out that the series converges absolutely for $|x|<1/e$ but diverges for $|x|>1/e.$ So, when $x=1/e,$ we have
$$sum_n=1^inftyleft(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
Also, when $x=-1/e,$ we have
$$sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
My question is: how do I proceed from here?
real-analysis sequences-and-series analysis power-series
add a comment |Â
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
Find the interval of convergence of the following series $$sum_n=1^inftyfracn^n x^nn!.$$
I've found the out that the series converges absolutely for $|x|<1/e$ but diverges for $|x|>1/e.$ So, when $x=1/e,$ we have
$$sum_n=1^inftyleft(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
Also, when $x=-1/e,$ we have
$$sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
My question is: how do I proceed from here?
real-analysis sequences-and-series analysis power-series
1
Do you know Stirling's formula?
– Daniel Fischer♦
Jul 14 at 20:37
add a comment |Â
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
Find the interval of convergence of the following series $$sum_n=1^inftyfracn^n x^nn!.$$
I've found the out that the series converges absolutely for $|x|<1/e$ but diverges for $|x|>1/e.$ So, when $x=1/e,$ we have
$$sum_n=1^inftyleft(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
Also, when $x=-1/e,$ we have
$$sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
My question is: how do I proceed from here?
real-analysis sequences-and-series analysis power-series
Find the interval of convergence of the following series $$sum_n=1^inftyfracn^n x^nn!.$$
I've found the out that the series converges absolutely for $|x|<1/e$ but diverges for $|x|>1/e.$ So, when $x=1/e,$ we have
$$sum_n=1^inftyleft(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
Also, when $x=-1/e,$ we have
$$sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
My question is: how do I proceed from here?
real-analysis sequences-and-series analysis power-series
asked Jul 14 at 20:34
Mike
74912
74912
1
Do you know Stirling's formula?
– Daniel Fischer♦
Jul 14 at 20:37
add a comment |Â
1
Do you know Stirling's formula?
– Daniel Fischer♦
Jul 14 at 20:37
1
1
Do you know Stirling's formula?
– Daniel Fischer♦
Jul 14 at 20:37
Do you know Stirling's formula?
– Daniel Fischer♦
Jul 14 at 20:37
add a comment |Â
4 Answers
4
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2
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accepted
Note that $nmapsto a_nequiv(n/e)^n/n!$ is strictly decreasing. Moreover, by Stirling's approximation, $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n=0$.
Therefore, by the alternating series test, $sum(-1)^na_n$ converges.
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up vote
6
down vote
HINT
By Stirling approximation
$$n! sim sqrt2 pi nleft(fracneright)^n$$
we have that
$$left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!sim frac1sqrt2 pi n$$
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up vote
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Stirling's approximation says that$$displaystyle n!sim sqrt 2pi nleft(frac neright)^n$$therefore the first sum diverges also the 2nd sum converges since $$text2nd sumsim-1+sum_n=1^inftydfrac(-1)^nsqrt n\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2k-dfrac1sqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfracsqrt 2k+1-sqrt 2ksqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1dfrac1sqrt 2k+1+sqrt 2k\<-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac12ksqrt2k+1<infty$$which is obviously convergent
I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:50
Why then?......
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 20:51
Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:57
I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 21:00
@Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
– Mike
Jul 14 at 21:07
 |Â
show 2 more comments
up vote
1
down vote
The radius of convergence of $sum_n=0^infty a_nx^n$ is given by $R = lim_ntoinfty left|fraca_na_n+1right|$, if this limit exists.
We have
$$left|fracfracn^nn!frac(n+1)^n+1(n+1)!right| = fracn^n(n+1)^n = frac1left(1+frac1nright)^n xrightarrowntoinfty frac1e$$
so $R = frac1e$, as you predicted.
add a comment |Â
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
Note that $nmapsto a_nequiv(n/e)^n/n!$ is strictly decreasing. Moreover, by Stirling's approximation, $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n=0$.
Therefore, by the alternating series test, $sum(-1)^na_n$ converges.
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
Note that $nmapsto a_nequiv(n/e)^n/n!$ is strictly decreasing. Moreover, by Stirling's approximation, $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n=0$.
Therefore, by the alternating series test, $sum(-1)^na_n$ converges.
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
Note that $nmapsto a_nequiv(n/e)^n/n!$ is strictly decreasing. Moreover, by Stirling's approximation, $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n=0$.
Therefore, by the alternating series test, $sum(-1)^na_n$ converges.
Note that $nmapsto a_nequiv(n/e)^n/n!$ is strictly decreasing. Moreover, by Stirling's approximation, $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n=0$.
Therefore, by the alternating series test, $sum(-1)^na_n$ converges.
answered Jul 14 at 20:45
parsiad
16k32253
16k32253
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
6
down vote
HINT
By Stirling approximation
$$n! sim sqrt2 pi nleft(fracneright)^n$$
we have that
$$left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!sim frac1sqrt2 pi n$$
add a comment |Â
up vote
6
down vote
HINT
By Stirling approximation
$$n! sim sqrt2 pi nleft(fracneright)^n$$
we have that
$$left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!sim frac1sqrt2 pi n$$
add a comment |Â
up vote
6
down vote
up vote
6
down vote
HINT
By Stirling approximation
$$n! sim sqrt2 pi nleft(fracneright)^n$$
we have that
$$left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!sim frac1sqrt2 pi n$$
HINT
By Stirling approximation
$$n! sim sqrt2 pi nleft(fracneright)^n$$
we have that
$$left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!sim frac1sqrt2 pi n$$
answered Jul 14 at 20:38
gimusi
65.4k73684
65.4k73684
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
Stirling's approximation says that$$displaystyle n!sim sqrt 2pi nleft(frac neright)^n$$therefore the first sum diverges also the 2nd sum converges since $$text2nd sumsim-1+sum_n=1^inftydfrac(-1)^nsqrt n\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2k-dfrac1sqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfracsqrt 2k+1-sqrt 2ksqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1dfrac1sqrt 2k+1+sqrt 2k\<-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac12ksqrt2k+1<infty$$which is obviously convergent
I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:50
Why then?......
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 20:51
Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:57
I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 21:00
@Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
– Mike
Jul 14 at 21:07
 |Â
show 2 more comments
up vote
1
down vote
Stirling's approximation says that$$displaystyle n!sim sqrt 2pi nleft(frac neright)^n$$therefore the first sum diverges also the 2nd sum converges since $$text2nd sumsim-1+sum_n=1^inftydfrac(-1)^nsqrt n\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2k-dfrac1sqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfracsqrt 2k+1-sqrt 2ksqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1dfrac1sqrt 2k+1+sqrt 2k\<-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac12ksqrt2k+1<infty$$which is obviously convergent
I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:50
Why then?......
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 20:51
Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:57
I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 21:00
@Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
– Mike
Jul 14 at 21:07
 |Â
show 2 more comments
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
Stirling's approximation says that$$displaystyle n!sim sqrt 2pi nleft(frac neright)^n$$therefore the first sum diverges also the 2nd sum converges since $$text2nd sumsim-1+sum_n=1^inftydfrac(-1)^nsqrt n\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2k-dfrac1sqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfracsqrt 2k+1-sqrt 2ksqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1dfrac1sqrt 2k+1+sqrt 2k\<-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac12ksqrt2k+1<infty$$which is obviously convergent
Stirling's approximation says that$$displaystyle n!sim sqrt 2pi nleft(frac neright)^n$$therefore the first sum diverges also the 2nd sum converges since $$text2nd sumsim-1+sum_n=1^inftydfrac(-1)^nsqrt n\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2k-dfrac1sqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfracsqrt 2k+1-sqrt 2ksqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1dfrac1sqrt 2k+1+sqrt 2k\<-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac12ksqrt2k+1<infty$$which is obviously convergent
edited Jul 14 at 20:47
answered Jul 14 at 20:39


Mostafa Ayaz
8,6573630
8,6573630
I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:50
Why then?......
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 20:51
Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:57
I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 21:00
@Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
– Mike
Jul 14 at 21:07
 |Â
show 2 more comments
I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:50
Why then?......
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 20:51
Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:57
I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 21:00
@Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
– Mike
Jul 14 at 21:07
I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:50
I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:50
Why then?......
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 20:51
Why then?......
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 20:51
Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:57
Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 20:57
I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 21:00
I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
– Mostafa Ayaz
Jul 14 at 21:00
@Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
– Mike
Jul 14 at 21:07
@Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
– Mike
Jul 14 at 21:07
 |Â
show 2 more comments
up vote
1
down vote
The radius of convergence of $sum_n=0^infty a_nx^n$ is given by $R = lim_ntoinfty left|fraca_na_n+1right|$, if this limit exists.
We have
$$left|fracfracn^nn!frac(n+1)^n+1(n+1)!right| = fracn^n(n+1)^n = frac1left(1+frac1nright)^n xrightarrowntoinfty frac1e$$
so $R = frac1e$, as you predicted.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
The radius of convergence of $sum_n=0^infty a_nx^n$ is given by $R = lim_ntoinfty left|fraca_na_n+1right|$, if this limit exists.
We have
$$left|fracfracn^nn!frac(n+1)^n+1(n+1)!right| = fracn^n(n+1)^n = frac1left(1+frac1nright)^n xrightarrowntoinfty frac1e$$
so $R = frac1e$, as you predicted.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
The radius of convergence of $sum_n=0^infty a_nx^n$ is given by $R = lim_ntoinfty left|fraca_na_n+1right|$, if this limit exists.
We have
$$left|fracfracn^nn!frac(n+1)^n+1(n+1)!right| = fracn^n(n+1)^n = frac1left(1+frac1nright)^n xrightarrowntoinfty frac1e$$
so $R = frac1e$, as you predicted.
The radius of convergence of $sum_n=0^infty a_nx^n$ is given by $R = lim_ntoinfty left|fraca_na_n+1right|$, if this limit exists.
We have
$$left|fracfracn^nn!frac(n+1)^n+1(n+1)!right| = fracn^n(n+1)^n = frac1left(1+frac1nright)^n xrightarrowntoinfty frac1e$$
so $R = frac1e$, as you predicted.
answered Jul 14 at 23:49
mechanodroid
22.3k52041
22.3k52041
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
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1
Do you know Stirling's formula?
– Daniel Fischer♦
Jul 14 at 20:37