Find the interval of convergence of the following series $sum_n=1^inftyfracn^n x^nn!$

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Find the interval of convergence of the following series $$sum_n=1^inftyfracn^n x^nn!.$$



I've found the out that the series converges absolutely for $|x|<1/e$ but diverges for $|x|>1/e.$ So, when $x=1/e,$ we have



$$sum_n=1^inftyleft(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
Also, when $x=-1/e,$ we have



$$sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$



My question is: how do I proceed from here?







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    Do you know Stirling's formula?
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Jul 14 at 20:37














up vote
4
down vote

favorite












Find the interval of convergence of the following series $$sum_n=1^inftyfracn^n x^nn!.$$



I've found the out that the series converges absolutely for $|x|<1/e$ but diverges for $|x|>1/e.$ So, when $x=1/e,$ we have



$$sum_n=1^inftyleft(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
Also, when $x=-1/e,$ we have



$$sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$



My question is: how do I proceed from here?







share|cite|improve this question















  • 1




    Do you know Stirling's formula?
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Jul 14 at 20:37












up vote
4
down vote

favorite









up vote
4
down vote

favorite











Find the interval of convergence of the following series $$sum_n=1^inftyfracn^n x^nn!.$$



I've found the out that the series converges absolutely for $|x|<1/e$ but diverges for $|x|>1/e.$ So, when $x=1/e,$ we have



$$sum_n=1^inftyleft(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
Also, when $x=-1/e,$ we have



$$sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$



My question is: how do I proceed from here?







share|cite|improve this question











Find the interval of convergence of the following series $$sum_n=1^inftyfracn^n x^nn!.$$



I've found the out that the series converges absolutely for $|x|<1/e$ but diverges for $|x|>1/e.$ So, when $x=1/e,$ we have



$$sum_n=1^inftyleft(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$
Also, when $x=-1/e,$ we have



$$sum_n=1^infty(-1)^n left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!.$$



My question is: how do I proceed from here?









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asked Jul 14 at 20:34









Mike

74912




74912







  • 1




    Do you know Stirling's formula?
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Jul 14 at 20:37












  • 1




    Do you know Stirling's formula?
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Jul 14 at 20:37







1




1




Do you know Stirling's formula?
– Daniel Fischer♦
Jul 14 at 20:37




Do you know Stirling's formula?
– Daniel Fischer♦
Jul 14 at 20:37










4 Answers
4






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oldest

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up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Note that $nmapsto a_nequiv(n/e)^n/n!$ is strictly decreasing. Moreover, by Stirling's approximation, $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n=0$.
Therefore, by the alternating series test, $sum(-1)^na_n$ converges.






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    up vote
    6
    down vote













    HINT



    By Stirling approximation



    $$n! sim sqrt2 pi nleft(fracneright)^n$$



    we have that



    $$left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!sim frac1sqrt2 pi n$$






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      1
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      Stirling's approximation says that$$displaystyle n!sim sqrt 2pi nleft(frac neright)^n$$therefore the first sum diverges also the 2nd sum converges since $$text2nd sumsim-1+sum_n=1^inftydfrac(-1)^nsqrt n\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2k-dfrac1sqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfracsqrt 2k+1-sqrt 2ksqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1dfrac1sqrt 2k+1+sqrt 2k\<-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac12ksqrt2k+1<infty$$which is obviously convergent






      share|cite|improve this answer























      • I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
        – Rumpelstiltskin
        Jul 14 at 20:50











      • Why then?......
        – Mostafa Ayaz
        Jul 14 at 20:51










      • Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
        – Rumpelstiltskin
        Jul 14 at 20:57











      • I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
        – Mostafa Ayaz
        Jul 14 at 21:00










      • @Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
        – Mike
        Jul 14 at 21:07

















      up vote
      1
      down vote













      The radius of convergence of $sum_n=0^infty a_nx^n$ is given by $R = lim_ntoinfty left|fraca_na_n+1right|$, if this limit exists.



      We have



      $$left|fracfracn^nn!frac(n+1)^n+1(n+1)!right| = fracn^n(n+1)^n = frac1left(1+frac1nright)^n xrightarrowntoinfty frac1e$$



      so $R = frac1e$, as you predicted.






      share|cite|improve this answer





















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        4 Answers
        4






        active

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        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

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        active

        oldest

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        active

        oldest

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        up vote
        2
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        accepted










        Note that $nmapsto a_nequiv(n/e)^n/n!$ is strictly decreasing. Moreover, by Stirling's approximation, $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n=0$.
        Therefore, by the alternating series test, $sum(-1)^na_n$ converges.






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          Note that $nmapsto a_nequiv(n/e)^n/n!$ is strictly decreasing. Moreover, by Stirling's approximation, $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n=0$.
          Therefore, by the alternating series test, $sum(-1)^na_n$ converges.






          share|cite|improve this answer























            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted






            Note that $nmapsto a_nequiv(n/e)^n/n!$ is strictly decreasing. Moreover, by Stirling's approximation, $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n=0$.
            Therefore, by the alternating series test, $sum(-1)^na_n$ converges.






            share|cite|improve this answer













            Note that $nmapsto a_nequiv(n/e)^n/n!$ is strictly decreasing. Moreover, by Stirling's approximation, $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n=0$.
            Therefore, by the alternating series test, $sum(-1)^na_n$ converges.







            share|cite|improve this answer













            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer











            answered Jul 14 at 20:45









            parsiad

            16k32253




            16k32253




















                up vote
                6
                down vote













                HINT



                By Stirling approximation



                $$n! sim sqrt2 pi nleft(fracneright)^n$$



                we have that



                $$left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!sim frac1sqrt2 pi n$$






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  6
                  down vote













                  HINT



                  By Stirling approximation



                  $$n! sim sqrt2 pi nleft(fracneright)^n$$



                  we have that



                  $$left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!sim frac1sqrt2 pi n$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    6
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    6
                    down vote









                    HINT



                    By Stirling approximation



                    $$n! sim sqrt2 pi nleft(fracneright)^n$$



                    we have that



                    $$left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!sim frac1sqrt2 pi n$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    HINT



                    By Stirling approximation



                    $$n! sim sqrt2 pi nleft(fracneright)^n$$



                    we have that



                    $$left(fracne right)^nfrac1 n!sim frac1sqrt2 pi n$$







                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    answered Jul 14 at 20:38









                    gimusi

                    65.4k73684




                    65.4k73684




















                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        Stirling's approximation says that$$displaystyle n!sim sqrt 2pi nleft(frac neright)^n$$therefore the first sum diverges also the 2nd sum converges since $$text2nd sumsim-1+sum_n=1^inftydfrac(-1)^nsqrt n\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2k-dfrac1sqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfracsqrt 2k+1-sqrt 2ksqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1dfrac1sqrt 2k+1+sqrt 2k\<-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac12ksqrt2k+1<infty$$which is obviously convergent






                        share|cite|improve this answer























                        • I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
                          – Rumpelstiltskin
                          Jul 14 at 20:50











                        • Why then?......
                          – Mostafa Ayaz
                          Jul 14 at 20:51










                        • Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
                          – Rumpelstiltskin
                          Jul 14 at 20:57











                        • I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
                          – Mostafa Ayaz
                          Jul 14 at 21:00










                        • @Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
                          – Mike
                          Jul 14 at 21:07














                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        Stirling's approximation says that$$displaystyle n!sim sqrt 2pi nleft(frac neright)^n$$therefore the first sum diverges also the 2nd sum converges since $$text2nd sumsim-1+sum_n=1^inftydfrac(-1)^nsqrt n\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2k-dfrac1sqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfracsqrt 2k+1-sqrt 2ksqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1dfrac1sqrt 2k+1+sqrt 2k\<-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac12ksqrt2k+1<infty$$which is obviously convergent






                        share|cite|improve this answer























                        • I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
                          – Rumpelstiltskin
                          Jul 14 at 20:50











                        • Why then?......
                          – Mostafa Ayaz
                          Jul 14 at 20:51










                        • Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
                          – Rumpelstiltskin
                          Jul 14 at 20:57











                        • I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
                          – Mostafa Ayaz
                          Jul 14 at 21:00










                        • @Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
                          – Mike
                          Jul 14 at 21:07












                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote










                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote









                        Stirling's approximation says that$$displaystyle n!sim sqrt 2pi nleft(frac neright)^n$$therefore the first sum diverges also the 2nd sum converges since $$text2nd sumsim-1+sum_n=1^inftydfrac(-1)^nsqrt n\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2k-dfrac1sqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfracsqrt 2k+1-sqrt 2ksqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1dfrac1sqrt 2k+1+sqrt 2k\<-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac12ksqrt2k+1<infty$$which is obviously convergent






                        share|cite|improve this answer















                        Stirling's approximation says that$$displaystyle n!sim sqrt 2pi nleft(frac neright)^n$$therefore the first sum diverges also the 2nd sum converges since $$text2nd sumsim-1+sum_n=1^inftydfrac(-1)^nsqrt n\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2k-dfrac1sqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfracsqrt 2k+1-sqrt 2ksqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1\=-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac1sqrt 2ksqrt 2k+1dfrac1sqrt 2k+1+sqrt 2k\<-1+sum_k=1^inftydfrac12ksqrt2k+1<infty$$which is obviously convergent







                        share|cite|improve this answer















                        share|cite|improve this answer



                        share|cite|improve this answer








                        edited Jul 14 at 20:47


























                        answered Jul 14 at 20:39









                        Mostafa Ayaz

                        8,6573630




                        8,6573630











                        • I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
                          – Rumpelstiltskin
                          Jul 14 at 20:50











                        • Why then?......
                          – Mostafa Ayaz
                          Jul 14 at 20:51










                        • Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
                          – Rumpelstiltskin
                          Jul 14 at 20:57











                        • I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
                          – Mostafa Ayaz
                          Jul 14 at 21:00










                        • @Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
                          – Mike
                          Jul 14 at 21:07
















                        • I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
                          – Rumpelstiltskin
                          Jul 14 at 20:50











                        • Why then?......
                          – Mostafa Ayaz
                          Jul 14 at 20:51










                        • Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
                          – Rumpelstiltskin
                          Jul 14 at 20:57











                        • I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
                          – Mostafa Ayaz
                          Jul 14 at 21:00










                        • @Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
                          – Mike
                          Jul 14 at 21:07















                        I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
                        – Rumpelstiltskin
                        Jul 14 at 20:50





                        I'm sceptic about your approach with the second sum. What is the meaning of ~ in this context, this seems fishy.
                        – Rumpelstiltskin
                        Jul 14 at 20:50













                        Why then?......
                        – Mostafa Ayaz
                        Jul 14 at 20:51




                        Why then?......
                        – Mostafa Ayaz
                        Jul 14 at 20:51












                        Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
                        – Rumpelstiltskin
                        Jul 14 at 20:57





                        Did you compare 2 sums with alternating coefficients? I don't think you can do that... I'm pretty sure you can't
                        – Rumpelstiltskin
                        Jul 14 at 20:57













                        I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
                        – Mostafa Ayaz
                        Jul 14 at 21:00




                        I separated the alternating coeffs pairwise such as following$$-1+dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3+dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5+dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7+cdots=-1+(dfrac1sqrt 2-dfrac1sqrt 3)+(dfrac1sqrt 4-dfrac1sqrt 5)+(dfrac1sqrt 6-dfrac1sqrt 7)+cdots$$
                        – Mostafa Ayaz
                        Jul 14 at 21:00












                        @Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
                        – Mike
                        Jul 14 at 21:07




                        @Mostafa Ayaz: Please, show me the transformation you used here $~$. I couldn't follow when I got to this point.
                        – Mike
                        Jul 14 at 21:07










                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        The radius of convergence of $sum_n=0^infty a_nx^n$ is given by $R = lim_ntoinfty left|fraca_na_n+1right|$, if this limit exists.



                        We have



                        $$left|fracfracn^nn!frac(n+1)^n+1(n+1)!right| = fracn^n(n+1)^n = frac1left(1+frac1nright)^n xrightarrowntoinfty frac1e$$



                        so $R = frac1e$, as you predicted.






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote













                          The radius of convergence of $sum_n=0^infty a_nx^n$ is given by $R = lim_ntoinfty left|fraca_na_n+1right|$, if this limit exists.



                          We have



                          $$left|fracfracn^nn!frac(n+1)^n+1(n+1)!right| = fracn^n(n+1)^n = frac1left(1+frac1nright)^n xrightarrowntoinfty frac1e$$



                          so $R = frac1e$, as you predicted.






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote









                            The radius of convergence of $sum_n=0^infty a_nx^n$ is given by $R = lim_ntoinfty left|fraca_na_n+1right|$, if this limit exists.



                            We have



                            $$left|fracfracn^nn!frac(n+1)^n+1(n+1)!right| = fracn^n(n+1)^n = frac1left(1+frac1nright)^n xrightarrowntoinfty frac1e$$



                            so $R = frac1e$, as you predicted.






                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            The radius of convergence of $sum_n=0^infty a_nx^n$ is given by $R = lim_ntoinfty left|fraca_na_n+1right|$, if this limit exists.



                            We have



                            $$left|fracfracn^nn!frac(n+1)^n+1(n+1)!right| = fracn^n(n+1)^n = frac1left(1+frac1nright)^n xrightarrowntoinfty frac1e$$



                            so $R = frac1e$, as you predicted.







                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer











                            answered Jul 14 at 23:49









                            mechanodroid

                            22.3k52041




                            22.3k52041






















                                 

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