Find $lim_xrightarrow 1^pmbig(frac 2x+3x^2-1big)$

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I want to find



$$lim_xrightarrow 1^pmleft(frac 2x+3x^2-1right)$$



This is what my textbook does:



$$frac2x+3x^2-1=frac2x+3(x-1)(x+1)=frac 1 x-1cdotfrac2x+3x+1$$



Now, for $xrightarrow1$, we have



$$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac 5 2$$



For $xrightarrow1^pm$ we have



$$frac1x-1rightarrowpminfty$$



This means that



$$frac 2x+3x^2-1 rightarrow pminfty$$



This is indeed correct. What I instead did was this:



$$frac 2x+3x^2-1sim frac2xx^2 = frac 2x$$



Then I would "replace" (not sure if this is something I can do) $x$ with $1$ (it's the number which the limit approaches to):



$$frac 2 1 rightarrow2$$



The limit would be $2$. Replacing $x$ with the number that the limit approaches I think is something I learnt in high school. Any hints on why my reasoning is wrong?







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  • How does $x$ depend on $n$?
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 6 at 14:55






  • 1




    What is $n$ here?
    – prog_SAHIL
    Aug 6 at 14:55










  • Sorry @MarkViola, fixed
    – Cesare
    Aug 6 at 14:56










  • @Cesare Look at the title. Fix that too please.
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 6 at 14:57







  • 1




    Your approach would work if you were looking at the limit as $xtoinfty$. That is where your approach fails here: since $xto1^pm$, we don't have $frac2x+3x^2-1simfrac2xx^2$.
    – Clayton
    Aug 6 at 15:03














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I want to find



$$lim_xrightarrow 1^pmleft(frac 2x+3x^2-1right)$$



This is what my textbook does:



$$frac2x+3x^2-1=frac2x+3(x-1)(x+1)=frac 1 x-1cdotfrac2x+3x+1$$



Now, for $xrightarrow1$, we have



$$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac 5 2$$



For $xrightarrow1^pm$ we have



$$frac1x-1rightarrowpminfty$$



This means that



$$frac 2x+3x^2-1 rightarrow pminfty$$



This is indeed correct. What I instead did was this:



$$frac 2x+3x^2-1sim frac2xx^2 = frac 2x$$



Then I would "replace" (not sure if this is something I can do) $x$ with $1$ (it's the number which the limit approaches to):



$$frac 2 1 rightarrow2$$



The limit would be $2$. Replacing $x$ with the number that the limit approaches I think is something I learnt in high school. Any hints on why my reasoning is wrong?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • How does $x$ depend on $n$?
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 6 at 14:55






  • 1




    What is $n$ here?
    – prog_SAHIL
    Aug 6 at 14:55










  • Sorry @MarkViola, fixed
    – Cesare
    Aug 6 at 14:56










  • @Cesare Look at the title. Fix that too please.
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 6 at 14:57







  • 1




    Your approach would work if you were looking at the limit as $xtoinfty$. That is where your approach fails here: since $xto1^pm$, we don't have $frac2x+3x^2-1simfrac2xx^2$.
    – Clayton
    Aug 6 at 15:03












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I want to find



$$lim_xrightarrow 1^pmleft(frac 2x+3x^2-1right)$$



This is what my textbook does:



$$frac2x+3x^2-1=frac2x+3(x-1)(x+1)=frac 1 x-1cdotfrac2x+3x+1$$



Now, for $xrightarrow1$, we have



$$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac 5 2$$



For $xrightarrow1^pm$ we have



$$frac1x-1rightarrowpminfty$$



This means that



$$frac 2x+3x^2-1 rightarrow pminfty$$



This is indeed correct. What I instead did was this:



$$frac 2x+3x^2-1sim frac2xx^2 = frac 2x$$



Then I would "replace" (not sure if this is something I can do) $x$ with $1$ (it's the number which the limit approaches to):



$$frac 2 1 rightarrow2$$



The limit would be $2$. Replacing $x$ with the number that the limit approaches I think is something I learnt in high school. Any hints on why my reasoning is wrong?







share|cite|improve this question













I want to find



$$lim_xrightarrow 1^pmleft(frac 2x+3x^2-1right)$$



This is what my textbook does:



$$frac2x+3x^2-1=frac2x+3(x-1)(x+1)=frac 1 x-1cdotfrac2x+3x+1$$



Now, for $xrightarrow1$, we have



$$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac 5 2$$



For $xrightarrow1^pm$ we have



$$frac1x-1rightarrowpminfty$$



This means that



$$frac 2x+3x^2-1 rightarrow pminfty$$



This is indeed correct. What I instead did was this:



$$frac 2x+3x^2-1sim frac2xx^2 = frac 2x$$



Then I would "replace" (not sure if this is something I can do) $x$ with $1$ (it's the number which the limit approaches to):



$$frac 2 1 rightarrow2$$



The limit would be $2$. Replacing $x$ with the number that the limit approaches I think is something I learnt in high school. Any hints on why my reasoning is wrong?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 6 at 15:13









Daniel Buck

2,3341624




2,3341624









asked Aug 6 at 14:53









Cesare

42129




42129











  • How does $x$ depend on $n$?
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 6 at 14:55






  • 1




    What is $n$ here?
    – prog_SAHIL
    Aug 6 at 14:55










  • Sorry @MarkViola, fixed
    – Cesare
    Aug 6 at 14:56










  • @Cesare Look at the title. Fix that too please.
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 6 at 14:57







  • 1




    Your approach would work if you were looking at the limit as $xtoinfty$. That is where your approach fails here: since $xto1^pm$, we don't have $frac2x+3x^2-1simfrac2xx^2$.
    – Clayton
    Aug 6 at 15:03
















  • How does $x$ depend on $n$?
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 6 at 14:55






  • 1




    What is $n$ here?
    – prog_SAHIL
    Aug 6 at 14:55










  • Sorry @MarkViola, fixed
    – Cesare
    Aug 6 at 14:56










  • @Cesare Look at the title. Fix that too please.
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 6 at 14:57







  • 1




    Your approach would work if you were looking at the limit as $xtoinfty$. That is where your approach fails here: since $xto1^pm$, we don't have $frac2x+3x^2-1simfrac2xx^2$.
    – Clayton
    Aug 6 at 15:03















How does $x$ depend on $n$?
– Mark Viola
Aug 6 at 14:55




How does $x$ depend on $n$?
– Mark Viola
Aug 6 at 14:55




1




1




What is $n$ here?
– prog_SAHIL
Aug 6 at 14:55




What is $n$ here?
– prog_SAHIL
Aug 6 at 14:55












Sorry @MarkViola, fixed
– Cesare
Aug 6 at 14:56




Sorry @MarkViola, fixed
– Cesare
Aug 6 at 14:56












@Cesare Look at the title. Fix that too please.
– Mark Viola
Aug 6 at 14:57





@Cesare Look at the title. Fix that too please.
– Mark Viola
Aug 6 at 14:57





1




1




Your approach would work if you were looking at the limit as $xtoinfty$. That is where your approach fails here: since $xto1^pm$, we don't have $frac2x+3x^2-1simfrac2xx^2$.
– Clayton
Aug 6 at 15:03




Your approach would work if you were looking at the limit as $xtoinfty$. That is where your approach fails here: since $xto1^pm$, we don't have $frac2x+3x^2-1simfrac2xx^2$.
– Clayton
Aug 6 at 15:03










6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










There is no indeterminant form here.



So you can directly evaluate the limits by putting $x=1^+$ and $x=1^-$



Also for your doubt,



You cannot approximate $frac2x+3x^2-1approxfrac2x$. It just makes no sense to do so.






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    The idea $frac2x+3x^2 - 1 sim frac2xx^2$ works only when the limit is to (positive) infinity. This is because we write $frac2x+3x^2-1 = frac2x+32x cdot fracx^2x^2-1 cdot frac2xx^2$, and when we take the limit as $x$ goes to infinity, we find that the first two fractions have limit $1$, hence the answer is the limit of $frac2xx^2$, if the limit were to infinity.




    On the other hand, when the limit is as $x to 1^+$, this approach does not work, simply because the two fractions which had limit one earlier, don't have that limit anymore, so we cannot use the product rule to simplify our work.



    On the other hand, your "high school" approach helps you in thinking about what the answer could be. In this case, the high school approach substitution on $frac2x+3x^2 - 1$ gives $frac 50$. Therefore, one would guess that the limit does not exist (or it is positive infinite).



    The best way to prove this, is to do what the book does : $frac2x+3x^2-1 = frac1x-1 times frac2x+3x+1$. In the second expression, substitution works in computation of the limit, and the first has positive infinite as the limit, hence we get the answer.




    Suppose you really wanted to use an approach using asymptotics. Then, set $y = frac 1x-1$. Then, as $x to 1^+$ we have $y to + infty$.



    We get $frac2x+3(x-1)(x+1) = y left(2 + frac1x+1right) = y left(2 + frac y2y + 1right)$.



    Now, $fracy2y+1 sim frac 12$, hence $2 + frac y2y+1 sim 2.5$. We still have one $y$ remaining : this contributes to the limit being $+infty$.






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      I think you cannot do $frac2x+3x^2-1 ∼ frac2xx^2$. You can do this only when $x$ is big enough so that finite number can be considered as 0 comparing to $x$. But in your case, $x$ approaches to finite number. Thus, the approximation does not work.






      share|cite|improve this answer




























        up vote
        1
        down vote













        Let consider $x=y+1to 0$ with $yto 0$



        $$lim_xrightarrow 1^pmfrac 2x+3x^2-1=lim_yrightarrow 0 frac y+5y(y+3)=lim_yrightarrow 0 frac 1y cdot lim_yrightarrow 0 frac y+5y+3=frac53 lim_yrightarrow 0 frac 1y=pm infty$$






        share|cite|improve this answer




























          up vote
          1
          down vote













          For $xrightarrow1^+$, we have



          $$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac52quadtextandquadfrac1x-1rightarrow+infty$$



          and for $xrightarrow1^-$, we have



          $$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac52quadtextandquadfrac1x-1rightarrow-infty$$






          share|cite|improve this answer




























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            The step
            $$
            frac 2x+3x^2-1sim frac2xx^2 = frac2x
            $$
            is completely unjustified and totally wrong.



            For $x$ near $1$, $2x+5$ is not near $2x$, nor is $x^2-1$ near $x^2$.



            You're confusing this with the limit at $pminfty$, where those steps are possible and meaningful.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















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              6 Answers
              6






              active

              oldest

              votes








              6 Answers
              6






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              There is no indeterminant form here.



              So you can directly evaluate the limits by putting $x=1^+$ and $x=1^-$



              Also for your doubt,



              You cannot approximate $frac2x+3x^2-1approxfrac2x$. It just makes no sense to do so.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted










                There is no indeterminant form here.



                So you can directly evaluate the limits by putting $x=1^+$ and $x=1^-$



                Also for your doubt,



                You cannot approximate $frac2x+3x^2-1approxfrac2x$. It just makes no sense to do so.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote



                  accepted







                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote



                  accepted






                  There is no indeterminant form here.



                  So you can directly evaluate the limits by putting $x=1^+$ and $x=1^-$



                  Also for your doubt,



                  You cannot approximate $frac2x+3x^2-1approxfrac2x$. It just makes no sense to do so.






                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  There is no indeterminant form here.



                  So you can directly evaluate the limits by putting $x=1^+$ and $x=1^-$



                  Also for your doubt,



                  You cannot approximate $frac2x+3x^2-1approxfrac2x$. It just makes no sense to do so.







                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  answered Aug 6 at 15:00









                  prog_SAHIL

                  864217




                  864217




















                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote













                      The idea $frac2x+3x^2 - 1 sim frac2xx^2$ works only when the limit is to (positive) infinity. This is because we write $frac2x+3x^2-1 = frac2x+32x cdot fracx^2x^2-1 cdot frac2xx^2$, and when we take the limit as $x$ goes to infinity, we find that the first two fractions have limit $1$, hence the answer is the limit of $frac2xx^2$, if the limit were to infinity.




                      On the other hand, when the limit is as $x to 1^+$, this approach does not work, simply because the two fractions which had limit one earlier, don't have that limit anymore, so we cannot use the product rule to simplify our work.



                      On the other hand, your "high school" approach helps you in thinking about what the answer could be. In this case, the high school approach substitution on $frac2x+3x^2 - 1$ gives $frac 50$. Therefore, one would guess that the limit does not exist (or it is positive infinite).



                      The best way to prove this, is to do what the book does : $frac2x+3x^2-1 = frac1x-1 times frac2x+3x+1$. In the second expression, substitution works in computation of the limit, and the first has positive infinite as the limit, hence we get the answer.




                      Suppose you really wanted to use an approach using asymptotics. Then, set $y = frac 1x-1$. Then, as $x to 1^+$ we have $y to + infty$.



                      We get $frac2x+3(x-1)(x+1) = y left(2 + frac1x+1right) = y left(2 + frac y2y + 1right)$.



                      Now, $fracy2y+1 sim frac 12$, hence $2 + frac y2y+1 sim 2.5$. We still have one $y$ remaining : this contributes to the limit being $+infty$.






                      share|cite|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote













                        The idea $frac2x+3x^2 - 1 sim frac2xx^2$ works only when the limit is to (positive) infinity. This is because we write $frac2x+3x^2-1 = frac2x+32x cdot fracx^2x^2-1 cdot frac2xx^2$, and when we take the limit as $x$ goes to infinity, we find that the first two fractions have limit $1$, hence the answer is the limit of $frac2xx^2$, if the limit were to infinity.




                        On the other hand, when the limit is as $x to 1^+$, this approach does not work, simply because the two fractions which had limit one earlier, don't have that limit anymore, so we cannot use the product rule to simplify our work.



                        On the other hand, your "high school" approach helps you in thinking about what the answer could be. In this case, the high school approach substitution on $frac2x+3x^2 - 1$ gives $frac 50$. Therefore, one would guess that the limit does not exist (or it is positive infinite).



                        The best way to prove this, is to do what the book does : $frac2x+3x^2-1 = frac1x-1 times frac2x+3x+1$. In the second expression, substitution works in computation of the limit, and the first has positive infinite as the limit, hence we get the answer.




                        Suppose you really wanted to use an approach using asymptotics. Then, set $y = frac 1x-1$. Then, as $x to 1^+$ we have $y to + infty$.



                        We get $frac2x+3(x-1)(x+1) = y left(2 + frac1x+1right) = y left(2 + frac y2y + 1right)$.



                        Now, $fracy2y+1 sim frac 12$, hence $2 + frac y2y+1 sim 2.5$. We still have one $y$ remaining : this contributes to the limit being $+infty$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote









                          The idea $frac2x+3x^2 - 1 sim frac2xx^2$ works only when the limit is to (positive) infinity. This is because we write $frac2x+3x^2-1 = frac2x+32x cdot fracx^2x^2-1 cdot frac2xx^2$, and when we take the limit as $x$ goes to infinity, we find that the first two fractions have limit $1$, hence the answer is the limit of $frac2xx^2$, if the limit were to infinity.




                          On the other hand, when the limit is as $x to 1^+$, this approach does not work, simply because the two fractions which had limit one earlier, don't have that limit anymore, so we cannot use the product rule to simplify our work.



                          On the other hand, your "high school" approach helps you in thinking about what the answer could be. In this case, the high school approach substitution on $frac2x+3x^2 - 1$ gives $frac 50$. Therefore, one would guess that the limit does not exist (or it is positive infinite).



                          The best way to prove this, is to do what the book does : $frac2x+3x^2-1 = frac1x-1 times frac2x+3x+1$. In the second expression, substitution works in computation of the limit, and the first has positive infinite as the limit, hence we get the answer.




                          Suppose you really wanted to use an approach using asymptotics. Then, set $y = frac 1x-1$. Then, as $x to 1^+$ we have $y to + infty$.



                          We get $frac2x+3(x-1)(x+1) = y left(2 + frac1x+1right) = y left(2 + frac y2y + 1right)$.



                          Now, $fracy2y+1 sim frac 12$, hence $2 + frac y2y+1 sim 2.5$. We still have one $y$ remaining : this contributes to the limit being $+infty$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer













                          The idea $frac2x+3x^2 - 1 sim frac2xx^2$ works only when the limit is to (positive) infinity. This is because we write $frac2x+3x^2-1 = frac2x+32x cdot fracx^2x^2-1 cdot frac2xx^2$, and when we take the limit as $x$ goes to infinity, we find that the first two fractions have limit $1$, hence the answer is the limit of $frac2xx^2$, if the limit were to infinity.




                          On the other hand, when the limit is as $x to 1^+$, this approach does not work, simply because the two fractions which had limit one earlier, don't have that limit anymore, so we cannot use the product rule to simplify our work.



                          On the other hand, your "high school" approach helps you in thinking about what the answer could be. In this case, the high school approach substitution on $frac2x+3x^2 - 1$ gives $frac 50$. Therefore, one would guess that the limit does not exist (or it is positive infinite).



                          The best way to prove this, is to do what the book does : $frac2x+3x^2-1 = frac1x-1 times frac2x+3x+1$. In the second expression, substitution works in computation of the limit, and the first has positive infinite as the limit, hence we get the answer.




                          Suppose you really wanted to use an approach using asymptotics. Then, set $y = frac 1x-1$. Then, as $x to 1^+$ we have $y to + infty$.



                          We get $frac2x+3(x-1)(x+1) = y left(2 + frac1x+1right) = y left(2 + frac y2y + 1right)$.



                          Now, $fracy2y+1 sim frac 12$, hence $2 + frac y2y+1 sim 2.5$. We still have one $y$ remaining : this contributes to the limit being $+infty$.







                          share|cite|improve this answer













                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          answered Aug 6 at 15:12









                          астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг

                          32k22463




                          32k22463




















                              up vote
                              1
                              down vote













                              I think you cannot do $frac2x+3x^2-1 ∼ frac2xx^2$. You can do this only when $x$ is big enough so that finite number can be considered as 0 comparing to $x$. But in your case, $x$ approaches to finite number. Thus, the approximation does not work.






                              share|cite|improve this answer

























                                up vote
                                1
                                down vote













                                I think you cannot do $frac2x+3x^2-1 ∼ frac2xx^2$. You can do this only when $x$ is big enough so that finite number can be considered as 0 comparing to $x$. But in your case, $x$ approaches to finite number. Thus, the approximation does not work.






                                share|cite|improve this answer























                                  up vote
                                  1
                                  down vote










                                  up vote
                                  1
                                  down vote









                                  I think you cannot do $frac2x+3x^2-1 ∼ frac2xx^2$. You can do this only when $x$ is big enough so that finite number can be considered as 0 comparing to $x$. But in your case, $x$ approaches to finite number. Thus, the approximation does not work.






                                  share|cite|improve this answer













                                  I think you cannot do $frac2x+3x^2-1 ∼ frac2xx^2$. You can do this only when $x$ is big enough so that finite number can be considered as 0 comparing to $x$. But in your case, $x$ approaches to finite number. Thus, the approximation does not work.







                                  share|cite|improve this answer













                                  share|cite|improve this answer



                                  share|cite|improve this answer











                                  answered Aug 6 at 15:02









                                  Lev Ban

                                  36516




                                  36516




















                                      up vote
                                      1
                                      down vote













                                      Let consider $x=y+1to 0$ with $yto 0$



                                      $$lim_xrightarrow 1^pmfrac 2x+3x^2-1=lim_yrightarrow 0 frac y+5y(y+3)=lim_yrightarrow 0 frac 1y cdot lim_yrightarrow 0 frac y+5y+3=frac53 lim_yrightarrow 0 frac 1y=pm infty$$






                                      share|cite|improve this answer

























                                        up vote
                                        1
                                        down vote













                                        Let consider $x=y+1to 0$ with $yto 0$



                                        $$lim_xrightarrow 1^pmfrac 2x+3x^2-1=lim_yrightarrow 0 frac y+5y(y+3)=lim_yrightarrow 0 frac 1y cdot lim_yrightarrow 0 frac y+5y+3=frac53 lim_yrightarrow 0 frac 1y=pm infty$$






                                        share|cite|improve this answer























                                          up vote
                                          1
                                          down vote










                                          up vote
                                          1
                                          down vote









                                          Let consider $x=y+1to 0$ with $yto 0$



                                          $$lim_xrightarrow 1^pmfrac 2x+3x^2-1=lim_yrightarrow 0 frac y+5y(y+3)=lim_yrightarrow 0 frac 1y cdot lim_yrightarrow 0 frac y+5y+3=frac53 lim_yrightarrow 0 frac 1y=pm infty$$






                                          share|cite|improve this answer













                                          Let consider $x=y+1to 0$ with $yto 0$



                                          $$lim_xrightarrow 1^pmfrac 2x+3x^2-1=lim_yrightarrow 0 frac y+5y(y+3)=lim_yrightarrow 0 frac 1y cdot lim_yrightarrow 0 frac y+5y+3=frac53 lim_yrightarrow 0 frac 1y=pm infty$$







                                          share|cite|improve this answer













                                          share|cite|improve this answer



                                          share|cite|improve this answer











                                          answered Aug 6 at 15:05









                                          gimusi

                                          65.4k73684




                                          65.4k73684




















                                              up vote
                                              1
                                              down vote













                                              For $xrightarrow1^+$, we have



                                              $$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac52quadtextandquadfrac1x-1rightarrow+infty$$



                                              and for $xrightarrow1^-$, we have



                                              $$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac52quadtextandquadfrac1x-1rightarrow-infty$$






                                              share|cite|improve this answer

























                                                up vote
                                                1
                                                down vote













                                                For $xrightarrow1^+$, we have



                                                $$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac52quadtextandquadfrac1x-1rightarrow+infty$$



                                                and for $xrightarrow1^-$, we have



                                                $$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac52quadtextandquadfrac1x-1rightarrow-infty$$






                                                share|cite|improve this answer























                                                  up vote
                                                  1
                                                  down vote










                                                  up vote
                                                  1
                                                  down vote









                                                  For $xrightarrow1^+$, we have



                                                  $$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac52quadtextandquadfrac1x-1rightarrow+infty$$



                                                  and for $xrightarrow1^-$, we have



                                                  $$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac52quadtextandquadfrac1x-1rightarrow-infty$$






                                                  share|cite|improve this answer













                                                  For $xrightarrow1^+$, we have



                                                  $$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac52quadtextandquadfrac1x-1rightarrow+infty$$



                                                  and for $xrightarrow1^-$, we have



                                                  $$frac2x+3x+1rightarrow frac52quadtextandquadfrac1x-1rightarrow-infty$$







                                                  share|cite|improve this answer













                                                  share|cite|improve this answer



                                                  share|cite|improve this answer











                                                  answered Aug 6 at 15:11









                                                  Daniel Buck

                                                  2,3341624




                                                  2,3341624




















                                                      up vote
                                                      1
                                                      down vote













                                                      The step
                                                      $$
                                                      frac 2x+3x^2-1sim frac2xx^2 = frac2x
                                                      $$
                                                      is completely unjustified and totally wrong.



                                                      For $x$ near $1$, $2x+5$ is not near $2x$, nor is $x^2-1$ near $x^2$.



                                                      You're confusing this with the limit at $pminfty$, where those steps are possible and meaningful.






                                                      share|cite|improve this answer

























                                                        up vote
                                                        1
                                                        down vote













                                                        The step
                                                        $$
                                                        frac 2x+3x^2-1sim frac2xx^2 = frac2x
                                                        $$
                                                        is completely unjustified and totally wrong.



                                                        For $x$ near $1$, $2x+5$ is not near $2x$, nor is $x^2-1$ near $x^2$.



                                                        You're confusing this with the limit at $pminfty$, where those steps are possible and meaningful.






                                                        share|cite|improve this answer























                                                          up vote
                                                          1
                                                          down vote










                                                          up vote
                                                          1
                                                          down vote









                                                          The step
                                                          $$
                                                          frac 2x+3x^2-1sim frac2xx^2 = frac2x
                                                          $$
                                                          is completely unjustified and totally wrong.



                                                          For $x$ near $1$, $2x+5$ is not near $2x$, nor is $x^2-1$ near $x^2$.



                                                          You're confusing this with the limit at $pminfty$, where those steps are possible and meaningful.






                                                          share|cite|improve this answer













                                                          The step
                                                          $$
                                                          frac 2x+3x^2-1sim frac2xx^2 = frac2x
                                                          $$
                                                          is completely unjustified and totally wrong.



                                                          For $x$ near $1$, $2x+5$ is not near $2x$, nor is $x^2-1$ near $x^2$.



                                                          You're confusing this with the limit at $pminfty$, where those steps are possible and meaningful.







                                                          share|cite|improve this answer













                                                          share|cite|improve this answer



                                                          share|cite|improve this answer











                                                          answered Aug 6 at 15:48









                                                          egreg

                                                          164k1180187




                                                          164k1180187






















                                                               

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