How to find unique solution for two variables from a single equation with those same two variables?

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I’m working on a problem - listed below - that supposedly is not solveable. I’m a bit confused because when we divide $40X$ by $3X$ we get the solution for $P$. Why can’t we just plug back P’s value of $40/3$ to get the solution for $X$.



Is it possible to find X when $40X = 3XP$







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    Because then you just have $3x=3x$ which is true for every real number $x$. Furthermore, you can't conclude $p=40/3$ from the original equation unless you know $xne0.$
    – saulspatz
    Jul 14 at 17:51














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I’m working on a problem - listed below - that supposedly is not solveable. I’m a bit confused because when we divide $40X$ by $3X$ we get the solution for $P$. Why can’t we just plug back P’s value of $40/3$ to get the solution for $X$.



Is it possible to find X when $40X = 3XP$







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    Because then you just have $3x=3x$ which is true for every real number $x$. Furthermore, you can't conclude $p=40/3$ from the original equation unless you know $xne0.$
    – saulspatz
    Jul 14 at 17:51












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I’m working on a problem - listed below - that supposedly is not solveable. I’m a bit confused because when we divide $40X$ by $3X$ we get the solution for $P$. Why can’t we just plug back P’s value of $40/3$ to get the solution for $X$.



Is it possible to find X when $40X = 3XP$







share|cite|improve this question













I’m working on a problem - listed below - that supposedly is not solveable. I’m a bit confused because when we divide $40X$ by $3X$ we get the solution for $P$. Why can’t we just plug back P’s value of $40/3$ to get the solution for $X$.



Is it possible to find X when $40X = 3XP$









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share|cite|improve this question




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edited Jul 14 at 18:23









Key Flex

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asked Jul 14 at 17:46









Omar

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  • 1




    Because then you just have $3x=3x$ which is true for every real number $x$. Furthermore, you can't conclude $p=40/3$ from the original equation unless you know $xne0.$
    – saulspatz
    Jul 14 at 17:51












  • 1




    Because then you just have $3x=3x$ which is true for every real number $x$. Furthermore, you can't conclude $p=40/3$ from the original equation unless you know $xne0.$
    – saulspatz
    Jul 14 at 17:51







1




1




Because then you just have $3x=3x$ which is true for every real number $x$. Furthermore, you can't conclude $p=40/3$ from the original equation unless you know $xne0.$
– saulspatz
Jul 14 at 17:51




Because then you just have $3x=3x$ which is true for every real number $x$. Furthermore, you can't conclude $p=40/3$ from the original equation unless you know $xne0.$
– saulspatz
Jul 14 at 17:51










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When you divide both sides by $3x$, you're assuming that $x$ is nonzero - you can't do that if $x = 0$! In fact, if we take $x = 0$, the equation becomes



$$40 cdot 0 = 3 cdot 0 cdot p$$



which is true for every value of $p$. So we already have infinitely many solutions: $x = 0$, $p = $ anything.



Now, if $x neq 0$, you're right that we can divide both sides by $3x$ and get $p = 40/3$. If we plug that value of $p$ back in, here's how it goes:



$$40x = 3x cdot frac403$$
$$40x = 40x$$
$$x = x$$



This is true no matter what $x$ is - so again we have infinitely many solutions, this time with $p = 40/3$ and $x = $ anything.



This is what typically happens when you have more unknowns than you have equations - you can sort of "partially" solve it, but you're left with infinitely many solutions anyway. I'm not sure I would call this "unsolvable", though - certainly you can't solve for a unique solution, but we say equations like $x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0$ are "solvable" even though they have two solutions.






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    1 Answer
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    When you divide both sides by $3x$, you're assuming that $x$ is nonzero - you can't do that if $x = 0$! In fact, if we take $x = 0$, the equation becomes



    $$40 cdot 0 = 3 cdot 0 cdot p$$



    which is true for every value of $p$. So we already have infinitely many solutions: $x = 0$, $p = $ anything.



    Now, if $x neq 0$, you're right that we can divide both sides by $3x$ and get $p = 40/3$. If we plug that value of $p$ back in, here's how it goes:



    $$40x = 3x cdot frac403$$
    $$40x = 40x$$
    $$x = x$$



    This is true no matter what $x$ is - so again we have infinitely many solutions, this time with $p = 40/3$ and $x = $ anything.



    This is what typically happens when you have more unknowns than you have equations - you can sort of "partially" solve it, but you're left with infinitely many solutions anyway. I'm not sure I would call this "unsolvable", though - certainly you can't solve for a unique solution, but we say equations like $x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0$ are "solvable" even though they have two solutions.






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      up vote
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      down vote



      accepted










      When you divide both sides by $3x$, you're assuming that $x$ is nonzero - you can't do that if $x = 0$! In fact, if we take $x = 0$, the equation becomes



      $$40 cdot 0 = 3 cdot 0 cdot p$$



      which is true for every value of $p$. So we already have infinitely many solutions: $x = 0$, $p = $ anything.



      Now, if $x neq 0$, you're right that we can divide both sides by $3x$ and get $p = 40/3$. If we plug that value of $p$ back in, here's how it goes:



      $$40x = 3x cdot frac403$$
      $$40x = 40x$$
      $$x = x$$



      This is true no matter what $x$ is - so again we have infinitely many solutions, this time with $p = 40/3$ and $x = $ anything.



      This is what typically happens when you have more unknowns than you have equations - you can sort of "partially" solve it, but you're left with infinitely many solutions anyway. I'm not sure I would call this "unsolvable", though - certainly you can't solve for a unique solution, but we say equations like $x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0$ are "solvable" even though they have two solutions.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
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        down vote



        accepted






        When you divide both sides by $3x$, you're assuming that $x$ is nonzero - you can't do that if $x = 0$! In fact, if we take $x = 0$, the equation becomes



        $$40 cdot 0 = 3 cdot 0 cdot p$$



        which is true for every value of $p$. So we already have infinitely many solutions: $x = 0$, $p = $ anything.



        Now, if $x neq 0$, you're right that we can divide both sides by $3x$ and get $p = 40/3$. If we plug that value of $p$ back in, here's how it goes:



        $$40x = 3x cdot frac403$$
        $$40x = 40x$$
        $$x = x$$



        This is true no matter what $x$ is - so again we have infinitely many solutions, this time with $p = 40/3$ and $x = $ anything.



        This is what typically happens when you have more unknowns than you have equations - you can sort of "partially" solve it, but you're left with infinitely many solutions anyway. I'm not sure I would call this "unsolvable", though - certainly you can't solve for a unique solution, but we say equations like $x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0$ are "solvable" even though they have two solutions.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        When you divide both sides by $3x$, you're assuming that $x$ is nonzero - you can't do that if $x = 0$! In fact, if we take $x = 0$, the equation becomes



        $$40 cdot 0 = 3 cdot 0 cdot p$$



        which is true for every value of $p$. So we already have infinitely many solutions: $x = 0$, $p = $ anything.



        Now, if $x neq 0$, you're right that we can divide both sides by $3x$ and get $p = 40/3$. If we plug that value of $p$ back in, here's how it goes:



        $$40x = 3x cdot frac403$$
        $$40x = 40x$$
        $$x = x$$



        This is true no matter what $x$ is - so again we have infinitely many solutions, this time with $p = 40/3$ and $x = $ anything.



        This is what typically happens when you have more unknowns than you have equations - you can sort of "partially" solve it, but you're left with infinitely many solutions anyway. I'm not sure I would call this "unsolvable", though - certainly you can't solve for a unique solution, but we say equations like $x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0$ are "solvable" even though they have two solutions.







        share|cite|improve this answer













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        answered Jul 14 at 18:09









        Reese

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