Is finding the closure of a space a method of the completion of a metric space?

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Suppose we have a metric space $(X,d)$. I wonder whether finding the closure of it is the completion of the metric space?



My thinking



I do know the defination of the completion of a metric space. It seems it's more general and complex than just find the closure. But why we need such a complex defination if clusure can make the space complete?







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  • 1




    By axiom, a topological space is itself always closed (and also open). So the closure of $X$ is $X$, unless I am misunderstanding something...
    – Suzet
    yesterday










  • For example, a open ball is not closed. Is there anything misleading in my stating of the problem?
    – maple
    yesterday










  • The open ball is not closed when you look at it inside an ambient space, say $mathbbR^n$ for instance. This is what is usually meant. However, the open ball surely is closed for the induced topology on it. In your statement, I think you need to mention that $(X,d)$ embeds inside an ambient (metric) space. Then however, I am no expert to answer your question.
    – Suzet
    yesterday











  • Just a little bit confuse. For example, what if we don't mention the ambient space of $mathbbQ$? Some sequence still converge out of the set, how to describe this situation?
    – maple
    yesterday














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Suppose we have a metric space $(X,d)$. I wonder whether finding the closure of it is the completion of the metric space?



My thinking



I do know the defination of the completion of a metric space. It seems it's more general and complex than just find the closure. But why we need such a complex defination if clusure can make the space complete?







share|cite|improve this question















  • 1




    By axiom, a topological space is itself always closed (and also open). So the closure of $X$ is $X$, unless I am misunderstanding something...
    – Suzet
    yesterday










  • For example, a open ball is not closed. Is there anything misleading in my stating of the problem?
    – maple
    yesterday










  • The open ball is not closed when you look at it inside an ambient space, say $mathbbR^n$ for instance. This is what is usually meant. However, the open ball surely is closed for the induced topology on it. In your statement, I think you need to mention that $(X,d)$ embeds inside an ambient (metric) space. Then however, I am no expert to answer your question.
    – Suzet
    yesterday











  • Just a little bit confuse. For example, what if we don't mention the ambient space of $mathbbQ$? Some sequence still converge out of the set, how to describe this situation?
    – maple
    yesterday












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Suppose we have a metric space $(X,d)$. I wonder whether finding the closure of it is the completion of the metric space?



My thinking



I do know the defination of the completion of a metric space. It seems it's more general and complex than just find the closure. But why we need such a complex defination if clusure can make the space complete?







share|cite|improve this question











Suppose we have a metric space $(X,d)$. I wonder whether finding the closure of it is the completion of the metric space?



My thinking



I do know the defination of the completion of a metric space. It seems it's more general and complex than just find the closure. But why we need such a complex defination if clusure can make the space complete?









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked yesterday









maple

8112922




8112922







  • 1




    By axiom, a topological space is itself always closed (and also open). So the closure of $X$ is $X$, unless I am misunderstanding something...
    – Suzet
    yesterday










  • For example, a open ball is not closed. Is there anything misleading in my stating of the problem?
    – maple
    yesterday










  • The open ball is not closed when you look at it inside an ambient space, say $mathbbR^n$ for instance. This is what is usually meant. However, the open ball surely is closed for the induced topology on it. In your statement, I think you need to mention that $(X,d)$ embeds inside an ambient (metric) space. Then however, I am no expert to answer your question.
    – Suzet
    yesterday











  • Just a little bit confuse. For example, what if we don't mention the ambient space of $mathbbQ$? Some sequence still converge out of the set, how to describe this situation?
    – maple
    yesterday












  • 1




    By axiom, a topological space is itself always closed (and also open). So the closure of $X$ is $X$, unless I am misunderstanding something...
    – Suzet
    yesterday










  • For example, a open ball is not closed. Is there anything misleading in my stating of the problem?
    – maple
    yesterday










  • The open ball is not closed when you look at it inside an ambient space, say $mathbbR^n$ for instance. This is what is usually meant. However, the open ball surely is closed for the induced topology on it. In your statement, I think you need to mention that $(X,d)$ embeds inside an ambient (metric) space. Then however, I am no expert to answer your question.
    – Suzet
    yesterday











  • Just a little bit confuse. For example, what if we don't mention the ambient space of $mathbbQ$? Some sequence still converge out of the set, how to describe this situation?
    – maple
    yesterday







1




1




By axiom, a topological space is itself always closed (and also open). So the closure of $X$ is $X$, unless I am misunderstanding something...
– Suzet
yesterday




By axiom, a topological space is itself always closed (and also open). So the closure of $X$ is $X$, unless I am misunderstanding something...
– Suzet
yesterday












For example, a open ball is not closed. Is there anything misleading in my stating of the problem?
– maple
yesterday




For example, a open ball is not closed. Is there anything misleading in my stating of the problem?
– maple
yesterday












The open ball is not closed when you look at it inside an ambient space, say $mathbbR^n$ for instance. This is what is usually meant. However, the open ball surely is closed for the induced topology on it. In your statement, I think you need to mention that $(X,d)$ embeds inside an ambient (metric) space. Then however, I am no expert to answer your question.
– Suzet
yesterday





The open ball is not closed when you look at it inside an ambient space, say $mathbbR^n$ for instance. This is what is usually meant. However, the open ball surely is closed for the induced topology on it. In your statement, I think you need to mention that $(X,d)$ embeds inside an ambient (metric) space. Then however, I am no expert to answer your question.
– Suzet
yesterday













Just a little bit confuse. For example, what if we don't mention the ambient space of $mathbbQ$? Some sequence still converge out of the set, how to describe this situation?
– maple
yesterday




Just a little bit confuse. For example, what if we don't mention the ambient space of $mathbbQ$? Some sequence still converge out of the set, how to describe this situation?
– maple
yesterday










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Consider $(0,1) cap mathbbQ$. Its closure in $mathbbQ$ is $[0,1] cap mathbbQ$, but this space is not complete. Its completion would be $[0,1]$, as a subset of real numbers.



Similarly, $mathbbQ$, $(0,1)$, an open ball in any metric space, etc. are closed in themselves, but are not equal to their completion. Recall that a space $Y subset X$ is closed in $X$ if the complement $X backslash Y$ is open. If $Y=X$, then this complement is the empty set, and the empty set is certainly open.






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    Consider $(0,1) cap mathbbQ$. Its closure in $mathbbQ$ is $[0,1] cap mathbbQ$, but this space is not complete. Its completion would be $[0,1]$, as a subset of real numbers.



    Similarly, $mathbbQ$, $(0,1)$, an open ball in any metric space, etc. are closed in themselves, but are not equal to their completion. Recall that a space $Y subset X$ is closed in $X$ if the complement $X backslash Y$ is open. If $Y=X$, then this complement is the empty set, and the empty set is certainly open.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Consider $(0,1) cap mathbbQ$. Its closure in $mathbbQ$ is $[0,1] cap mathbbQ$, but this space is not complete. Its completion would be $[0,1]$, as a subset of real numbers.



      Similarly, $mathbbQ$, $(0,1)$, an open ball in any metric space, etc. are closed in themselves, but are not equal to their completion. Recall that a space $Y subset X$ is closed in $X$ if the complement $X backslash Y$ is open. If $Y=X$, then this complement is the empty set, and the empty set is certainly open.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Consider $(0,1) cap mathbbQ$. Its closure in $mathbbQ$ is $[0,1] cap mathbbQ$, but this space is not complete. Its completion would be $[0,1]$, as a subset of real numbers.



        Similarly, $mathbbQ$, $(0,1)$, an open ball in any metric space, etc. are closed in themselves, but are not equal to their completion. Recall that a space $Y subset X$ is closed in $X$ if the complement $X backslash Y$ is open. If $Y=X$, then this complement is the empty set, and the empty set is certainly open.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        Consider $(0,1) cap mathbbQ$. Its closure in $mathbbQ$ is $[0,1] cap mathbbQ$, but this space is not complete. Its completion would be $[0,1]$, as a subset of real numbers.



        Similarly, $mathbbQ$, $(0,1)$, an open ball in any metric space, etc. are closed in themselves, but are not equal to their completion. Recall that a space $Y subset X$ is closed in $X$ if the complement $X backslash Y$ is open. If $Y=X$, then this complement is the empty set, and the empty set is certainly open.







        share|cite|improve this answer













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        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered yesterday









        Sambo

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