Monoid in general dynamic system definition

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I am a newbie in this field but what difference does taking monoid or group in the following definition of dynamic system make?



A tuple
beginequation
(T,M,phi)
endequation



is called dynamic system, where $T$ is additively written monoid (time), $M$ is a phase space and $phi$ is an evolution operator



beginequation
phi = Usubseteq Ttimes M rightarrow M
endequation



of the system.



I have found another stronger definiton in which $T$ is said to be additive group.



Does it matter? Is the addition necessarily commutative?







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  • 1




    I am at odds with $T$ being a group. How do you turn back the clock?
    – scaaahu
    Jul 22 at 7:54











  • I am confused with group structure too. It is the reason of the question actually. In two trustworthy reference books (in czech) written by experts, there is a groupt $T$ used.
    – Jan Filip
    Jul 22 at 8:15














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am a newbie in this field but what difference does taking monoid or group in the following definition of dynamic system make?



A tuple
beginequation
(T,M,phi)
endequation



is called dynamic system, where $T$ is additively written monoid (time), $M$ is a phase space and $phi$ is an evolution operator



beginequation
phi = Usubseteq Ttimes M rightarrow M
endequation



of the system.



I have found another stronger definiton in which $T$ is said to be additive group.



Does it matter? Is the addition necessarily commutative?







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    I am at odds with $T$ being a group. How do you turn back the clock?
    – scaaahu
    Jul 22 at 7:54











  • I am confused with group structure too. It is the reason of the question actually. In two trustworthy reference books (in czech) written by experts, there is a groupt $T$ used.
    – Jan Filip
    Jul 22 at 8:15












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I am a newbie in this field but what difference does taking monoid or group in the following definition of dynamic system make?



A tuple
beginequation
(T,M,phi)
endequation



is called dynamic system, where $T$ is additively written monoid (time), $M$ is a phase space and $phi$ is an evolution operator



beginequation
phi = Usubseteq Ttimes M rightarrow M
endequation



of the system.



I have found another stronger definiton in which $T$ is said to be additive group.



Does it matter? Is the addition necessarily commutative?







share|cite|improve this question













I am a newbie in this field but what difference does taking monoid or group in the following definition of dynamic system make?



A tuple
beginequation
(T,M,phi)
endequation



is called dynamic system, where $T$ is additively written monoid (time), $M$ is a phase space and $phi$ is an evolution operator



beginequation
phi = Usubseteq Ttimes M rightarrow M
endequation



of the system.



I have found another stronger definiton in which $T$ is said to be additive group.



Does it matter? Is the addition necessarily commutative?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 22 at 7:49
























asked Jul 22 at 7:44









Jan Filip

1033




1033







  • 1




    I am at odds with $T$ being a group. How do you turn back the clock?
    – scaaahu
    Jul 22 at 7:54











  • I am confused with group structure too. It is the reason of the question actually. In two trustworthy reference books (in czech) written by experts, there is a groupt $T$ used.
    – Jan Filip
    Jul 22 at 8:15












  • 1




    I am at odds with $T$ being a group. How do you turn back the clock?
    – scaaahu
    Jul 22 at 7:54











  • I am confused with group structure too. It is the reason of the question actually. In two trustworthy reference books (in czech) written by experts, there is a groupt $T$ used.
    – Jan Filip
    Jul 22 at 8:15







1




1




I am at odds with $T$ being a group. How do you turn back the clock?
– scaaahu
Jul 22 at 7:54





I am at odds with $T$ being a group. How do you turn back the clock?
– scaaahu
Jul 22 at 7:54













I am confused with group structure too. It is the reason of the question actually. In two trustworthy reference books (in czech) written by experts, there is a groupt $T$ used.
– Jan Filip
Jul 22 at 8:15




I am confused with group structure too. It is the reason of the question actually. In two trustworthy reference books (in czech) written by experts, there is a groupt $T$ used.
– Jan Filip
Jul 22 at 8:15










1 Answer
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The difference is whether the time $t$ can only forward or backward as well. A group has inverses, a monoid does not need them. In particular, $mathbb R$ is a group, $[0, infty)$ (with addition) is not. If your dynamical system is reversible, you might want to use $mathbb R$, otherwise only $[0,infty)$.






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    up vote
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    down vote



    accepted










    The difference is whether the time $t$ can only forward or backward as well. A group has inverses, a monoid does not need them. In particular, $mathbb R$ is a group, $[0, infty)$ (with addition) is not. If your dynamical system is reversible, you might want to use $mathbb R$, otherwise only $[0,infty)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote



      accepted










      The difference is whether the time $t$ can only forward or backward as well. A group has inverses, a monoid does not need them. In particular, $mathbb R$ is a group, $[0, infty)$ (with addition) is not. If your dynamical system is reversible, you might want to use $mathbb R$, otherwise only $[0,infty)$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted






        The difference is whether the time $t$ can only forward or backward as well. A group has inverses, a monoid does not need them. In particular, $mathbb R$ is a group, $[0, infty)$ (with addition) is not. If your dynamical system is reversible, you might want to use $mathbb R$, otherwise only $[0,infty)$.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        The difference is whether the time $t$ can only forward or backward as well. A group has inverses, a monoid does not need them. In particular, $mathbb R$ is a group, $[0, infty)$ (with addition) is not. If your dynamical system is reversible, you might want to use $mathbb R$, otherwise only $[0,infty)$.







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 22 at 8:15









        Robert Israel

        304k22201441




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