Norman window problem with area provided

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I've seen plenty of norman window threads online and on this platform as well, though I'm stumped on a slightly different version of the usual question. Generally a perimeter is provided and we are asked to optimise the area. I understand the solutions presented to this type of question but I've been given the following problem and have been so far unable to solve it.



Determine the smallest possible perimeter if the area of the window is fixed at 6.8 square metres.



I've developed a formula for both area and perimeter and have isolated the variable 'h': h=(13.6-πr2)/2r.
After substituting that into 2h+r+πh, which was my formula for perimeter, I am left with f(r)=(68+5r2)/5r. I took the derivative and got f'(r)=(5r2-68)/5r2. But this still doesn't help me out, as the function never reaches zero. I'm totally bewildered. I'm not sure if I've gone about this the right way so I'll leave a drawing of the problem and the variables and my working here.
Please excuse the terrible drawing. Thanks



enter image description here



Update: I accidentally treated r as the diameter in some of my calculations but the end result remains the same, the formula for perimeter cannot be proven correctly with the results obtained and the derivative's domain cannot equal 0.







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    Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 22 at 9:11






  • 2




    Who is Norman Window?
    – Christian Blatter
    Jul 22 at 9:46






  • 1




    $5r^2-68=0implies r=sqrt68/5$. What's wrong with that?
    – Aretino
    Jul 22 at 10:52














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I've seen plenty of norman window threads online and on this platform as well, though I'm stumped on a slightly different version of the usual question. Generally a perimeter is provided and we are asked to optimise the area. I understand the solutions presented to this type of question but I've been given the following problem and have been so far unable to solve it.



Determine the smallest possible perimeter if the area of the window is fixed at 6.8 square metres.



I've developed a formula for both area and perimeter and have isolated the variable 'h': h=(13.6-πr2)/2r.
After substituting that into 2h+r+πh, which was my formula for perimeter, I am left with f(r)=(68+5r2)/5r. I took the derivative and got f'(r)=(5r2-68)/5r2. But this still doesn't help me out, as the function never reaches zero. I'm totally bewildered. I'm not sure if I've gone about this the right way so I'll leave a drawing of the problem and the variables and my working here.
Please excuse the terrible drawing. Thanks



enter image description here



Update: I accidentally treated r as the diameter in some of my calculations but the end result remains the same, the formula for perimeter cannot be proven correctly with the results obtained and the derivative's domain cannot equal 0.







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 22 at 9:11






  • 2




    Who is Norman Window?
    – Christian Blatter
    Jul 22 at 9:46






  • 1




    $5r^2-68=0implies r=sqrt68/5$. What's wrong with that?
    – Aretino
    Jul 22 at 10:52












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I've seen plenty of norman window threads online and on this platform as well, though I'm stumped on a slightly different version of the usual question. Generally a perimeter is provided and we are asked to optimise the area. I understand the solutions presented to this type of question but I've been given the following problem and have been so far unable to solve it.



Determine the smallest possible perimeter if the area of the window is fixed at 6.8 square metres.



I've developed a formula for both area and perimeter and have isolated the variable 'h': h=(13.6-πr2)/2r.
After substituting that into 2h+r+πh, which was my formula for perimeter, I am left with f(r)=(68+5r2)/5r. I took the derivative and got f'(r)=(5r2-68)/5r2. But this still doesn't help me out, as the function never reaches zero. I'm totally bewildered. I'm not sure if I've gone about this the right way so I'll leave a drawing of the problem and the variables and my working here.
Please excuse the terrible drawing. Thanks



enter image description here



Update: I accidentally treated r as the diameter in some of my calculations but the end result remains the same, the formula for perimeter cannot be proven correctly with the results obtained and the derivative's domain cannot equal 0.







share|cite|improve this question













I've seen plenty of norman window threads online and on this platform as well, though I'm stumped on a slightly different version of the usual question. Generally a perimeter is provided and we are asked to optimise the area. I understand the solutions presented to this type of question but I've been given the following problem and have been so far unable to solve it.



Determine the smallest possible perimeter if the area of the window is fixed at 6.8 square metres.



I've developed a formula for both area and perimeter and have isolated the variable 'h': h=(13.6-πr2)/2r.
After substituting that into 2h+r+πh, which was my formula for perimeter, I am left with f(r)=(68+5r2)/5r. I took the derivative and got f'(r)=(5r2-68)/5r2. But this still doesn't help me out, as the function never reaches zero. I'm totally bewildered. I'm not sure if I've gone about this the right way so I'll leave a drawing of the problem and the variables and my working here.
Please excuse the terrible drawing. Thanks



enter image description here



Update: I accidentally treated r as the diameter in some of my calculations but the end result remains the same, the formula for perimeter cannot be proven correctly with the results obtained and the derivative's domain cannot equal 0.









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 22 at 10:48









Aretino

21.7k21342




21.7k21342









asked Jul 22 at 9:05









afisc123

12




12







  • 1




    Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 22 at 9:11






  • 2




    Who is Norman Window?
    – Christian Blatter
    Jul 22 at 9:46






  • 1




    $5r^2-68=0implies r=sqrt68/5$. What's wrong with that?
    – Aretino
    Jul 22 at 10:52












  • 1




    Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Jul 22 at 9:11






  • 2




    Who is Norman Window?
    – Christian Blatter
    Jul 22 at 9:46






  • 1




    $5r^2-68=0implies r=sqrt68/5$. What's wrong with that?
    – Aretino
    Jul 22 at 10:52







1




1




Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
– José Carlos Santos
Jul 22 at 9:11




Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
– José Carlos Santos
Jul 22 at 9:11




2




2




Who is Norman Window?
– Christian Blatter
Jul 22 at 9:46




Who is Norman Window?
– Christian Blatter
Jul 22 at 9:46




1




1




$5r^2-68=0implies r=sqrt68/5$. What's wrong with that?
– Aretino
Jul 22 at 10:52




$5r^2-68=0implies r=sqrt68/5$. What's wrong with that?
– Aretino
Jul 22 at 10:52










1 Answer
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After googling "Norman window", it appears to be a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle.



Hint



With $r$ being the radius of the semicircle and $h$ being the height of the rectangle, we can write the perimeter $P$ and area $A$ as
$$P = pi r + 2h + 2r$$
$$A= fracpi r^22 + 2rh = 6.8$$
From the equation for area we find that $$h = frac6.82r - fracpi r4$$
Inserting this into the perimeter equation we find
$$P=r(fracpi2+2)+frac6.8r$$
Now differentiate this equation, set it to zero, find $r$ and you are done.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    After googling "Norman window", it appears to be a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle.



    Hint



    With $r$ being the radius of the semicircle and $h$ being the height of the rectangle, we can write the perimeter $P$ and area $A$ as
    $$P = pi r + 2h + 2r$$
    $$A= fracpi r^22 + 2rh = 6.8$$
    From the equation for area we find that $$h = frac6.82r - fracpi r4$$
    Inserting this into the perimeter equation we find
    $$P=r(fracpi2+2)+frac6.8r$$
    Now differentiate this equation, set it to zero, find $r$ and you are done.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      After googling "Norman window", it appears to be a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle.



      Hint



      With $r$ being the radius of the semicircle and $h$ being the height of the rectangle, we can write the perimeter $P$ and area $A$ as
      $$P = pi r + 2h + 2r$$
      $$A= fracpi r^22 + 2rh = 6.8$$
      From the equation for area we find that $$h = frac6.82r - fracpi r4$$
      Inserting this into the perimeter equation we find
      $$P=r(fracpi2+2)+frac6.8r$$
      Now differentiate this equation, set it to zero, find $r$ and you are done.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        After googling "Norman window", it appears to be a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle.



        Hint



        With $r$ being the radius of the semicircle and $h$ being the height of the rectangle, we can write the perimeter $P$ and area $A$ as
        $$P = pi r + 2h + 2r$$
        $$A= fracpi r^22 + 2rh = 6.8$$
        From the equation for area we find that $$h = frac6.82r - fracpi r4$$
        Inserting this into the perimeter equation we find
        $$P=r(fracpi2+2)+frac6.8r$$
        Now differentiate this equation, set it to zero, find $r$ and you are done.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        After googling "Norman window", it appears to be a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle.



        Hint



        With $r$ being the radius of the semicircle and $h$ being the height of the rectangle, we can write the perimeter $P$ and area $A$ as
        $$P = pi r + 2h + 2r$$
        $$A= fracpi r^22 + 2rh = 6.8$$
        From the equation for area we find that $$h = frac6.82r - fracpi r4$$
        Inserting this into the perimeter equation we find
        $$P=r(fracpi2+2)+frac6.8r$$
        Now differentiate this equation, set it to zero, find $r$ and you are done.







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 22 at 10:57









        Jens

        3,0652826




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