Showing that we can't always align the decompositions of finitely generated modules over PID

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I am working on the following exercise.




If $M$ is a finitely generated module over a PID $A$ and $M′$ is a
submodule, can we write $M = F ⊕ T$ and $M′ = F′ ⊕ T′$ such that $F$
and $F′$ are free, $T$ and $T′$ are torsion, and $F′ subset F$ and
$T′ subset T$?




Following a hint, I've assumed $A$ contains an irreducible $p$. I then showed $M′ = A(p, bar1)$ is a free submodule of $M = A ⊕ A/(p)$.



Now I should show that $M'$ cannot be contained in the free part of $M$, but it seems to me that $M'$ is indeed contained in the free part of $M$. I'm not seeing how to use that $p$ is irreducible.



I would appreciate any help.







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  • What do you think the free part of $M$ is?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 21 at 19:47










  • @EricWofsey The elements $(x, bary)$ where $x$ is nonzero.
    – CuriousKid7
    Jul 21 at 19:50










  • Well, perhaps a better question would be, what do you think the definition of "free part" is?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 21 at 19:51










  • $ (x, bar y) mid x ne 0 $ isn't a submodule (it doesn't even contain the zero element) so it can't be equal to $F$.
    – Daniel Schepler
    Jul 21 at 20:42










  • @DanielSchepler yes true. Is the free part of a module the same as the torsion free elements?
    – CuriousKid7
    Jul 21 at 21:37














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am working on the following exercise.




If $M$ is a finitely generated module over a PID $A$ and $M′$ is a
submodule, can we write $M = F ⊕ T$ and $M′ = F′ ⊕ T′$ such that $F$
and $F′$ are free, $T$ and $T′$ are torsion, and $F′ subset F$ and
$T′ subset T$?




Following a hint, I've assumed $A$ contains an irreducible $p$. I then showed $M′ = A(p, bar1)$ is a free submodule of $M = A ⊕ A/(p)$.



Now I should show that $M'$ cannot be contained in the free part of $M$, but it seems to me that $M'$ is indeed contained in the free part of $M$. I'm not seeing how to use that $p$ is irreducible.



I would appreciate any help.







share|cite|improve this question



















  • What do you think the free part of $M$ is?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 21 at 19:47










  • @EricWofsey The elements $(x, bary)$ where $x$ is nonzero.
    – CuriousKid7
    Jul 21 at 19:50










  • Well, perhaps a better question would be, what do you think the definition of "free part" is?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 21 at 19:51










  • $ (x, bar y) mid x ne 0 $ isn't a submodule (it doesn't even contain the zero element) so it can't be equal to $F$.
    – Daniel Schepler
    Jul 21 at 20:42










  • @DanielSchepler yes true. Is the free part of a module the same as the torsion free elements?
    – CuriousKid7
    Jul 21 at 21:37












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I am working on the following exercise.




If $M$ is a finitely generated module over a PID $A$ and $M′$ is a
submodule, can we write $M = F ⊕ T$ and $M′ = F′ ⊕ T′$ such that $F$
and $F′$ are free, $T$ and $T′$ are torsion, and $F′ subset F$ and
$T′ subset T$?




Following a hint, I've assumed $A$ contains an irreducible $p$. I then showed $M′ = A(p, bar1)$ is a free submodule of $M = A ⊕ A/(p)$.



Now I should show that $M'$ cannot be contained in the free part of $M$, but it seems to me that $M'$ is indeed contained in the free part of $M$. I'm not seeing how to use that $p$ is irreducible.



I would appreciate any help.







share|cite|improve this question











I am working on the following exercise.




If $M$ is a finitely generated module over a PID $A$ and $M′$ is a
submodule, can we write $M = F ⊕ T$ and $M′ = F′ ⊕ T′$ such that $F$
and $F′$ are free, $T$ and $T′$ are torsion, and $F′ subset F$ and
$T′ subset T$?




Following a hint, I've assumed $A$ contains an irreducible $p$. I then showed $M′ = A(p, bar1)$ is a free submodule of $M = A ⊕ A/(p)$.



Now I should show that $M'$ cannot be contained in the free part of $M$, but it seems to me that $M'$ is indeed contained in the free part of $M$. I'm not seeing how to use that $p$ is irreducible.



I would appreciate any help.









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 21 at 19:44









CuriousKid7

1,438517




1,438517











  • What do you think the free part of $M$ is?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 21 at 19:47










  • @EricWofsey The elements $(x, bary)$ where $x$ is nonzero.
    – CuriousKid7
    Jul 21 at 19:50










  • Well, perhaps a better question would be, what do you think the definition of "free part" is?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 21 at 19:51










  • $ (x, bar y) mid x ne 0 $ isn't a submodule (it doesn't even contain the zero element) so it can't be equal to $F$.
    – Daniel Schepler
    Jul 21 at 20:42










  • @DanielSchepler yes true. Is the free part of a module the same as the torsion free elements?
    – CuriousKid7
    Jul 21 at 21:37
















  • What do you think the free part of $M$ is?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 21 at 19:47










  • @EricWofsey The elements $(x, bary)$ where $x$ is nonzero.
    – CuriousKid7
    Jul 21 at 19:50










  • Well, perhaps a better question would be, what do you think the definition of "free part" is?
    – Eric Wofsey
    Jul 21 at 19:51










  • $ (x, bar y) mid x ne 0 $ isn't a submodule (it doesn't even contain the zero element) so it can't be equal to $F$.
    – Daniel Schepler
    Jul 21 at 20:42










  • @DanielSchepler yes true. Is the free part of a module the same as the torsion free elements?
    – CuriousKid7
    Jul 21 at 21:37















What do you think the free part of $M$ is?
– Eric Wofsey
Jul 21 at 19:47




What do you think the free part of $M$ is?
– Eric Wofsey
Jul 21 at 19:47












@EricWofsey The elements $(x, bary)$ where $x$ is nonzero.
– CuriousKid7
Jul 21 at 19:50




@EricWofsey The elements $(x, bary)$ where $x$ is nonzero.
– CuriousKid7
Jul 21 at 19:50












Well, perhaps a better question would be, what do you think the definition of "free part" is?
– Eric Wofsey
Jul 21 at 19:51




Well, perhaps a better question would be, what do you think the definition of "free part" is?
– Eric Wofsey
Jul 21 at 19:51












$ (x, bar y) mid x ne 0 $ isn't a submodule (it doesn't even contain the zero element) so it can't be equal to $F$.
– Daniel Schepler
Jul 21 at 20:42




$ (x, bar y) mid x ne 0 $ isn't a submodule (it doesn't even contain the zero element) so it can't be equal to $F$.
– Daniel Schepler
Jul 21 at 20:42












@DanielSchepler yes true. Is the free part of a module the same as the torsion free elements?
– CuriousKid7
Jul 21 at 21:37




@DanielSchepler yes true. Is the free part of a module the same as the torsion free elements?
– CuriousKid7
Jul 21 at 21:37















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