The integral of the Poisson kernel is a constant function in $zeta$?

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For the ball of radius 1, $B$, in $mathbb R$, the Poisson kernel takes the form



$$P(x,zeta) = fracxomega _n-1$$



where $xin B$, $zetain mathbb S$ (the surface of $B$), and $omega _n-1$ is the surface area of the unit n−1-sphere.



I would like to know why, for $x=|x|omegain [0,1[times ,mathbb S$, $,$ the function
$$zeta mapsto int_mathbb S P(|x|w,zeta) , dsigma(omega)$$
is constant ?







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    For the ball of radius 1, $B$, in $mathbb R$, the Poisson kernel takes the form



    $$P(x,zeta) = fracxomega _n-1$$



    where $xin B$, $zetain mathbb S$ (the surface of $B$), and $omega _n-1$ is the surface area of the unit n−1-sphere.



    I would like to know why, for $x=|x|omegain [0,1[times ,mathbb S$, $,$ the function
    $$zeta mapsto int_mathbb S P(|x|w,zeta) , dsigma(omega)$$
    is constant ?







    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      For the ball of radius 1, $B$, in $mathbb R$, the Poisson kernel takes the form



      $$P(x,zeta) = fracxomega _n-1$$



      where $xin B$, $zetain mathbb S$ (the surface of $B$), and $omega _n-1$ is the surface area of the unit n−1-sphere.



      I would like to know why, for $x=|x|omegain [0,1[times ,mathbb S$, $,$ the function
      $$zeta mapsto int_mathbb S P(|x|w,zeta) , dsigma(omega)$$
      is constant ?







      share|cite|improve this question













      For the ball of radius 1, $B$, in $mathbb R$, the Poisson kernel takes the form



      $$P(x,zeta) = fracxomega _n-1$$



      where $xin B$, $zetain mathbb S$ (the surface of $B$), and $omega _n-1$ is the surface area of the unit n−1-sphere.



      I would like to know why, for $x=|x|omegain [0,1[times ,mathbb S$, $,$ the function
      $$zeta mapsto int_mathbb S P(|x|w,zeta) , dsigma(omega)$$
      is constant ?









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      share|cite|improve this question




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      edited Aug 6 at 18:14









      user357151

      13.9k31140




      13.9k31140









      asked Aug 6 at 11:16









      Z. Alfata

      878413




      878413




















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          If $xi$ is another point of $mathbbS$, there exists a matrix $Min SO(n)$ mapping $zeta$ to $xi$. Note that
          $$
          P(x, zeta) = P(Mx, Mzeta)
          $$
          because $|Mx|=|x|$ and $|Mx-Mzeta| = |x-zeta|$. So,



          $$
          int_mathbb S P(|x|omega,zeta) , dsigma(omega)
          = int_mathbb S P(|x|M omega , xi) , dsigma(omega)
          = int_mathbb S P(|x|omega', xi) , dsigma(omega')
          $$
          by the orthogonal change of variable $omega'=Momega$ (the Jacobian determinant of which is $1$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
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            active

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            1 Answer
            1






            active

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            oldest

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            active

            oldest

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            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted










            If $xi$ is another point of $mathbbS$, there exists a matrix $Min SO(n)$ mapping $zeta$ to $xi$. Note that
            $$
            P(x, zeta) = P(Mx, Mzeta)
            $$
            because $|Mx|=|x|$ and $|Mx-Mzeta| = |x-zeta|$. So,



            $$
            int_mathbb S P(|x|omega,zeta) , dsigma(omega)
            = int_mathbb S P(|x|M omega , xi) , dsigma(omega)
            = int_mathbb S P(|x|omega', xi) , dsigma(omega')
            $$
            by the orthogonal change of variable $omega'=Momega$ (the Jacobian determinant of which is $1$.)






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              If $xi$ is another point of $mathbbS$, there exists a matrix $Min SO(n)$ mapping $zeta$ to $xi$. Note that
              $$
              P(x, zeta) = P(Mx, Mzeta)
              $$
              because $|Mx|=|x|$ and $|Mx-Mzeta| = |x-zeta|$. So,



              $$
              int_mathbb S P(|x|omega,zeta) , dsigma(omega)
              = int_mathbb S P(|x|M omega , xi) , dsigma(omega)
              = int_mathbb S P(|x|omega', xi) , dsigma(omega')
              $$
              by the orthogonal change of variable $omega'=Momega$ (the Jacobian determinant of which is $1$.)






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                If $xi$ is another point of $mathbbS$, there exists a matrix $Min SO(n)$ mapping $zeta$ to $xi$. Note that
                $$
                P(x, zeta) = P(Mx, Mzeta)
                $$
                because $|Mx|=|x|$ and $|Mx-Mzeta| = |x-zeta|$. So,



                $$
                int_mathbb S P(|x|omega,zeta) , dsigma(omega)
                = int_mathbb S P(|x|M omega , xi) , dsigma(omega)
                = int_mathbb S P(|x|omega', xi) , dsigma(omega')
                $$
                by the orthogonal change of variable $omega'=Momega$ (the Jacobian determinant of which is $1$.)






                share|cite|improve this answer













                If $xi$ is another point of $mathbbS$, there exists a matrix $Min SO(n)$ mapping $zeta$ to $xi$. Note that
                $$
                P(x, zeta) = P(Mx, Mzeta)
                $$
                because $|Mx|=|x|$ and $|Mx-Mzeta| = |x-zeta|$. So,



                $$
                int_mathbb S P(|x|omega,zeta) , dsigma(omega)
                = int_mathbb S P(|x|M omega , xi) , dsigma(omega)
                = int_mathbb S P(|x|omega', xi) , dsigma(omega')
                $$
                by the orthogonal change of variable $omega'=Momega$ (the Jacobian determinant of which is $1$.)







                share|cite|improve this answer













                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer











                answered Aug 6 at 18:14









                user357151

                13.9k31140




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